Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of the generation and dissemination of China cultural classics in various historical stages?
What are the characteristics of the generation and dissemination of China cultural classics in various historical stages?
China's classics are not only numerous, but also span a long time. From the Western Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, great changes have taken place in China's social economy and other aspects, which determines that China's cultural classics have different times, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which is a major era of change in history. At that time, the power of Zhou Tianzi gradually declined, the five tyrants rose and fell, wars were frequent, and mergers prevailed. The ritual and music system established in the Western Zhou Dynasty began to disintegrate. In such a turbulent era, a large number of talented people stand out and rush to their own intelligence on the historical stage, writing books and saying things, which is difficult to compete. Various ideological theories have mushroomed, forming a so-called "a hundred schools of thought contend" situation. Among them, the most important school is Confucianism: Mohism, fame, yin and yang, morality, agriculture, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, fiction and so on. The Analects of Confucius, Laozi, Mencius and Zhuangzi are their representative works. China ancient historiography has a long tradition. Under the social conditions of great changes in the pre-Qin period, China's earliest historical works, such as Historical Records, Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan, came into being, which laid the basic spirit of China's historiography. However, the successive publication of Historical Records and Hanshu is closely related to the political situation of the unification of the Han Dynasty. Based on the grand scale of biographical style and the pattern of imperial history, they established a system that will last for about two thousand years. 6? 5 official history? 6? 6 specifications. With the development of historical works, historical research has gradually developed. Liu Zhiji's Shi Tong in Tang Dynasty and Zhang Xuecheng's Shi Wen Yi Tong in Qing Dynasty are both representative works in this respect. They not only summarize the historical traditions since the pre-Qin period, but also have enlightening significance for studying other related disciplines. China paid attention to etiquette in ancient times. Zuo Zhuan said: 6? 5 husband ceremony, so the whole people also. ? 6? That is to say? 6? Five gifts? 6? As a way of governing the people. Therefore, there have been endless ritual books in history. The Book of Rites edited by Dai Sheng, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, is one of the most influential books. It specifically and meticulously expounded the Confucian thought of "rule by courtesy and rule by family" and "rule by country".
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