Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the differences and functions of knives and daggers?

What are the differences and functions of knives and daggers?

Many people know about knives and daggers, but they can’t tell the difference between them. Let me introduce it to you now. I hope you like it.

The difference between a knife and a dagger

The knife is a single-edged blade, mainly used for cutting, followed by cutting. Daggers and daggers are shorter than ordinary swords, but their functions are not much different from ordinary swords.

The dagger is a special ultra-small short knife that is easy to carry and convenient for cutting throats.

Main introduction of dagger

A dagger is a short sword-like weapon that is mainly used for stabbing but also for cutting. It is shaped like a sword but not as long as a sword. It consists of two parts: blade and handle. It is 20-30 cm long and has single or double blades. The dagger is short and easy to hide. It has been one of the cold weapons used by the army since ancient times. The stone dagger began in primitive society.

After the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was changed to bronze or steel for self-defense in close combat. There are also poisons quenched on the blade, which can cause death if it stabs the human body.

In the Han Dynasty, daggers and long swords were used together, especially for knights. The sword head of the Jin Dynasty is ring-shaped, shaped like a gauze cap, the sword grid is divided downwards, the sword stem is wide and flat, and the handle is as long as the blade. It is obviously different from the shape of the pre-Qin Dynasty. Zhang Zai of the Jin Dynasty once wrote "Dagger Inscription": "The design of the dagger should be used quickly and close, that is, it should not be prepared accidentally, nor should it be thought lightly." Benefits are revealed through form, while merit is hidden through Tao. ?Daggers were popular in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's poem "Xia Ke Xing" said: "A young man learns swordsmanship and inserts a dagger into Wu Hong. This is because a hundred men are brave and carry the glory of this life." ?After the Song Dynasty, daggers have been passed down to this day as one of the martial arts instruments.

Its usage includes striking, stabbing, picking, cutting, belting, etc. There are two types of drills: single dagger and double dagger. In modern martial arts routines, most drills are performed with a dagger in each hand. The sparring exercises include "dagger into gun", "dagger snatching", "double dagger into gun" and three-person "double dagger" single sword and gun game, etc. The dagger is the king of short-hand combat and the king of close combat.

It is the fastest weapon to attack. Almost as fast as the punch is punched, the dagger can attack as fast. No other weapon can compete with the dagger. Comparable. The first is an overhand grip and an underhand grip. Depending on the grip, there are two completely different sets of fighting skills. If you want to choose the weapon with the most complex moves, then the dagger is definitely the first. No other weapon can compete with it. The dagger can be used as a sharp blade when attacking and as an arm guard when defending. The two daggers are crossed and can block the slashing of most weapons. With the movement of the body, the attack moves and the attack methods of the dagger are basically endless. . The biggest feature of the dagger is its flexibility and eclecticism. The dagger is a weapon suitable for offense, not defense. Even if it can barely withstand the enemy's attack, defense is definitely the weakest link of the dagger.

Those who use daggers must have flexible footsteps, use their body and footsteps to confuse the enemy, avoid the enemy's attacks, and strike out with a mysterious blow at the enemy's least expected position, time, and angle. Killing! Different from long and heavy weapons like knives, daggers have much less lethality, so the target of the dagger must be the vital part, and cannot be attacked blindly. For example, if you use a knife, you can chop down the entire thigh with one blow. Cut off, but it is almost impossible to do it with a dagger. If the attack is on the leg, then if you don't directly pierce the opponent's artery, you will have to cut off the opponent's tendons and make one of his legs useless. The sword is slower to move and retract, and the attack is heavier. Therefore, in a dagger-to-knife fight, the dagger should be launched at the moment when the opponent draws the sword or at the moment of retracting the move. Attack the opponent in one moment. The reason why the dagger is the king of melee combat is precisely because of its absolute one-hit kill. As long as it hits the target, it is absolutely fatal. However, knives and swords are not aimed at this. At least it is difficult to do so. . But similarly, among all weapons, daggers are also the most difficult to use, because they require too much physical fitness, flexibility of the body, and flexibility of footsteps. If you are not a genius, it is usually very difficult to use. It is difficult to get good results on a dagger, but compared with its difficulty, once you get good results, the dagger will also be the most troublesome.

The most difficult weapon to resist, plus it is short Easy to carry and easy to hide, daggers are mostly used for "assassination".

The main introduction of the knife

The knife is the courage of hundreds of soldiers. It is a cold weapon used for individual combat in ancient China for cutting and chopping at close range. It consists of two parts: blade and handle. The blade is long and narrow, with a thin blade and a thick spine. The handle of the knife may be long or short. There are many types of swords, including broadswords, waist swords and ring-shou swords, etc. They are the main weapons equipped by the ancient Chinese army.

In the early days, they were stone knives, and later developed into bronze knives, iron knives and steel knives. The custom of practicing swordsmanship and being fierce has been practiced for thousands of years. In ancient times, soldiers fought hand to hand, and most of them used swords. When the sword is danced, the wind of the sword is whistling, and the cold light is threatening. Only the wind of the sword is heard, but no figure is seen in the wind. It is brave, mighty, and powerful. This "tiger-like" style is determined by the structure and practice of the knife. A single knife consists of a tip, a blade, a blade, a back, a guard (cutter), a handle, etc. The tip and edge of the knife are the sharpest parts, and the back is broad and strong for attack and defense. From a technical point of view, a single sword has many movements such as chopping, slashing, stabbing, blocking, piercing, and teasing, etc., and the range is relatively large. In ancient times, knives were heavier. To be effective when chopping, the knife had to be fast and powerful.

In order to show the characteristics of fierce sword skills, one must master various sword techniques and force techniques skillfully, and achieve close coordination of body, footwork, eye skills and sword techniques. When practicing, the Qi should be strong and strong, the body and equipment should be coordinated, the knife should be turned with the body, and the limbs should be carried by the body to help the knife exert force quickly and nimblely, jump and rotate freely, and move forward and backward freely without wind. People's eyes are alert and bright; the speed of swinging the knife should be the same. , comfortable and comfortable.

There are many types of knives, including single swords, Guan Gong swords, spring and autumn swords, King Kong swords, Qinglong swords, Nanyang swords, nine-ring swords, Qinglong Yanyue swords, Pu swords, short swords, waist swords, Miao swords, and double-handed swords ( Horse-cutting knife), small-handed knife (also called dagger knife, formerly known as black tiger knife), etc., their usage methods and requirements are different. The basic sword techniques of a single sword include wrapping the head, wrapping the brain, dancing with flowers, splitting, slashing, teasing, stabbing, intercepting, stirring, following, poking, grabbing, stabbing, chopping, hanging, etc.

Practical routines include string knives, three-way knives and night fighting eight-way knives. The broadsword, known as the "Commander of Hundreds of Soldiers", is usually held and danced with both hands. The main sword techniques are: chopping, splitting, wiping, clouding, teasing, faulting, belting, etc. The so-called "Look at the blade of a broadsword" means that all kinds of sword techniques can be used clearly on the blade. During the drill,

One move after another, big chop, big chop, movement and stillness, is very powerful. Huang Qi of the Ming Dynasty said in "The Congress of Three Talents": The Gong Yanyue Sword is so powerful that among its thirty-six soldiers, there will be no one who will not surrender when ambushed by soldiers. This is the number one sword in the category. ?The Pu Dao is a lighter type of broadsword with a slightly shorter handle. It dances flexibly and briskly and is mostly used in foot combat. Also called a two-hand strap. The whole knife is composed of the fourth part: the blade body, the handle, the cutter disc, and the ring. The sword goes green, the sword goes black. "Qing" and "Hei" are terms that come from Wulin's "Spring Point" (i.e. black dialect). "Qing" means "light pass", which means lightness and convenience. During a fight, being able to dodge the opponent's attack cleanly is called "Zhaoqing"; being unable to advance or retreat quickly, or being unable to dodge quickly, is called "Zhanqing". The sword itself is light, short, slender, and thin. It is difficult to block heavy and heavy weapons.

We can only avoid the edge when encountering difficulties, sharpen the strength when encountering gaps, and rely on the convenience of body and moves. Change wins. Therefore, it is said that "the sword goes green". ?黑? means vicious and fierce. "Going black" means that the sword technique must be ruthless and fierce. The sword itself has a wide face and thick back, making it just heavier among commonly used short weapons. When fighting, you can chop and slash, block and stand hard, and the blade passes through it like rolling a melon and chopping vegetables. So it is said that "the knife goes dark". When using it in battle, you should follow this proverb; when practicing routines, you should also follow this proverb. The swordsmanship routines focus on advancing, retreating, dodging, and moving with light movements, which is also "famous". During the knife skills training, the wind was roaring, the momentum was fierce, and the word "ruthless" was at the forefront, but it was still "going dark". The proverb "The sword is like a tiger, the sword is like a flying phoenix" is a visual description of the sword technique, and its meaning is exactly the same as "The sword is green, the sword is black".