Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Japanese geisha is doing
Japanese geisha is doing
The name for geisha varies slightly from place to place in Japan: in the Kanto region, such as Tokyo, they are called "げいしゃ(げいゃ)" and in the apprenticeship stage they are called "半玉", or "雏妓"; in Kyoto and Tokyo they are called "半玉", or "雏妓"; and in Kyoto and Tokyo they are called "げいしゃ(げいゃ)" or "雏妓". In the Kansai region, such as Kyoto and Osaka, they are called "げいしゃ (げいしゃ, Geisha)" and in the apprenticeship stage "半玉" or "雏妓" (げいしゃ, Geisha). "In the apprenticeship stage, they are called maiko (or maiko, pronounced maiko). Since the Meiji Era, the term "げいぎ(Geigi)" has also been used. In Europe and the United States, the Kanto culture is the most important one, and the translation is based on the pronunciation of "Geisha".
Historical Origins
Japanese geisha culture began in Kyoto, and the origins of geisha in Kyoto can be traced back to Higashiyama, where Yasaka Shrine is located, in about the 17th century. Yasaka Shrine is a very famous shrine among the many shrines and temples in Kyoto and has a long history. It is said that many people visited Yasaka Shrine at that time, and naturally, many stores gathered in the vicinity, forming a commercial district. Among them, there were many stores called "mizuchaya," which sold tea, dumplings, and other confectionery, and provided a place for worshippers from all over Japan to rest for a while. The waitresses who work at these stores are called "chaki-nui" or "chachi-nui" (refreshment girls). Some of these women used songs and dances to attract customers, in what is now known as a commercial approach. As time went by, these commercial methods were constantly being introduced and the quality was always improving, for example, the playing of shamisen was added. As a result of this virtuous cycle, some mizutaya became better and better, their size began to expand, and the variety of their products began to increase, with, for example, sake and haute cuisine appearing.
Since the performance of chagallas was an important business practice, some mizukaya owners began to systematically train their chagallas, and this was the beginning of the geisha culture. From ordinary water tea houses to high-class kiosks, the division of labor became more and more refined under the consideration of cost. Instead of each store supporting and training its own geisha, it was better to centralize the training and then invite them to perform when necessary, so as to bring out more economic benefits. This is why the professional training centers and operators called "chikuyas" came into being.
Difference from prostitution
In traditional Japan, women who poured drinks at a banquet without training in the art were known as "shiso," and had a low social status. Prostitutes are often referred to as "girls" or "girls", and the highest-ranking among them are called "taio" or "hanakoi". The most senior among them are called "taiwu" and "huaqui". "They were not only young and beautiful, but also had good attainments in the tea ceremony, singing, dancing, incense and other arts, and their services were limited to dignitaries, who also treated them as guests, so their social status was relatively high. However, no matter "girl", "traveling girl" or "too husband", "flower girl", all of them will sell their bodies, and the real status of geisha is an entertainer. The real identity of geisha is an entertainer, and their main job is to wait for customers to make art.
However, because of the prosperity of the geisha industry, the demand for more and more, and for the flirtatious environment, more or less unavoidable profit-oriented operators, so there are geisha origin because of the birth of a family in need of money, orphans, and other socially disadvantaged factors, and signed the contract of sale of the body, or trafficked by the traffickers. Perhaps in order to pay off their debts and redeem themselves, or perhaps because they could not resist the lure of money, some geishas began to engage in the sex trade. Although this kind of self-indulgent behavior is traditionally punished, in fact, until after the Second World War, there were many geishas who sold themselves as prostitutes throughout Japan, and there were also many unscrupulous businessmen who specialized in this kind of business in disguise. Nonetheless, the real first-class geisha were "for sale, not for sale". On the contrary, first-class geisha, like women in general, may have a single lover, a relationship like husband and wife, called "dana (husband)", or even commit themselves to him, and "dana" is the only one. The "dana" will also provide material assistance, such as money, to take care of the geisha's needs. There are also many geisha who marry their lover and start a family after quitting their job as a geisha.
See: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E5%A6%93
- Related articles
- Key day of dairy cow feeding management, dairy cow management technology
- Stellaris Star 3.4 Edition Achievement Raiders New Achievement Unlocking Method
- III the true story of cause and effect.
- My Family Tradition Essay
- How much is the account verification fee?
- Seek a Korean badminton men's doubles player ~
- The most important thing to remember is that it's a good thing that you're not a big fan of it.
- Men's Tanabata send what men's Tanabata send what gift is good
- How to choose English picture books and graded reading for children?
- Where can I buy Zhoucun wine in Zibo? Can I really buy it?