If you become a journalist, how should you interview

The duties and tasks of journalists can be said to be multifaceted. Here are three main points: first, keen to find the facts; second, faithfully report the facts; third, as the eyes and ears of the party and the people's mouth.

[Sharp to find the facts]

The facts exist objectively, but some of the facts to find it, grasp it, you need a pair of sharp eyes. As the French aesthetician Rodin said, there is no lack of beauty in life, the lack may be the discovery of beauty.

Chairman Guo, a famous journalist and president of Xinhua News Agency, once said, "What kind of person can't be a reporter? What kind of person can be a reporter? What kind of person can be a good reporter? Most people can think of can do, and you can not think of can not do, can not be a reporter; most people can think of can do, and you can think of can do, can be a reporter, but not necessarily a good reporter; only most people can not think of can not do, and you can think of can do, then you can be a good reporter."

China's famous old generation of journalists Xiao Qian also said, journalists "with sitting on the couch meditating politicians or historians after all is not the same, he is a sentry, or even a scout."

Behind the sharp vision is a diligent and thoughtful brain. Foreign journalism writings have cited such an example:

A young reporter new to the newspaper, the editor-in-chief told him to cover the wedding of a certain Mr. and a certain lady. He had made all sorts of plans and better preparations for the interview in advance. But when he arrived at the groom's house on the day he intended to go in for the interview, the gatekeeper told him that the wedding was not going to take place because the groom had run away. So the young reporter went back to the newspaper office with his head hanging down, and reported the news of his failure to the editor-in-chief. The editor-in-chief listened to the news and said: the groom ran away, is not a bigger news than the original wedding? Why don't you interview immediately? This said, the young reporter realized.

This example we can see, not good at thinking, lack of keen eyes, even if the news and you pass by, you can not find, but also to capture.

Sharp to find the facts, but also should include the understanding of the facts to be better than others to see through the phenomenon to see the essence. The Central People's Broadcasting Station's excellent reporter Hu Zhanfan, in the interview had learned some of these facts: in Hangzhou, there are two big money in order to fight the rich show broad, in the eyes of the crowd, the competition burned RMB, each burned more than two thousand yuan, just a laugh.

There is a "big shot", threw down 300,000 yuan to buy a pug, without blinking an eye on the lead on the go.

There is also a "big money", to see others with 60,000 yuan a table feast invited him, he actually "snap" to open the password box, threw out 300,000 yuan to invite a table.

A survey of some schools showed that 53.9% of the students to "make more money" as the headline criterion for choosing a career, and some secondary school students in Beijing sang "the world is only good for money, rich children like a piece of treasure ...... "

Hu Zhanfan realized that behind these phenomena are "gold worship" in the strange, should be to this phenomenon to sound the alarm, then wrote "gold worship", "talk about gold worship" and other articles, broadcast on the Central People's Radio, to people a lot of The government's response to the issue has been very encouraging.

Therefore, it is a journalist's duty and task to be keen to discover the facts and capture the essence of things through the phenomenon.

[Faithful reporting of facts]

The most important duty and task of a journalist is to write reports. The journalist is the bridge between the reader and the facts.

The famous American sociologist Alwin Toffler divided the history of human civilization into three periods in his famous book The Third Wave: the first wave agricultural stage, the second wave industrial stage, and the third wave which is the stage of the information revolution that we are in today.

Every one of us feels y that we are surrounded by news media every day. We have become accustomed to the lifestyle of "knowing everything about the world without going out"; we have become y dependent on the news media to provide us with information. Imagine, if the reporter to provide people with a false news, will have a negative impact on society, therefore, faithfully report the facts, should become the sacred duty of journalists and the task incumbent upon them.

Faithful reporting of facts is the essence of journalism. Li Dazhao once said, "The news of the present is the history of the future." Wu Han, a famous scholar, also said, "Historians record yesterday's history, journalists record today's history."

We know that history is not a place for falsehoods. Respecting facts and writing with a straight pen is the fine tradition of our historians. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Cui Loom, the right secretary of the State of Qi, killed the king, Duke Qi Zhuang, Qi Guang, and Cui Loom ordered the Taishi to record the death of Duke Qi Zhuang by saying that he had died of an infectious disease. Taishi refused to obey and wrote that Cui loom killed the king, thus angering Cui loom and being killed. Cui then ordered his younger brother to rewrite the story, but he refused and was killed again; then he ordered his second brother to rewrite the story, but he refused again and was killed again. Finally, it was the turn of the third brother, who still wrote according to the facts. He believed that this was the duty of the historian, and it would be better to die than to fail in his duty and seek for his life. Historian this faithful to the facts of the practice, for journalists is very influential. China's late famous journalist Ren Baitao in the "Applied Journalism" has said: "The pen can be burned but the conscience can not be taken, the body can be killed but the facts can not be changed."

The meaning of faithfully reporting facts is two-tiered. The shallow meaning is that the reporter should endeavor to verify the basic elements of the facts and basic data accurately; the deeper meaning is that the reporter should dig into the essence of the facts with a matter-of-fact attitude.

In the late 1980s, farmers in one part of China bought Santana cars, and farmers in another part of the country bought airplanes and repaired runways. These facts are accurate in themselves, but at that time in the countryside is still a phoenix feather after all. Some journalists made a big deal out of this and concluded that "Chinese farmers are now worried about having nowhere to spend their money". Obviously, this is not a factual report of the facts. From the situation of hundreds of millions of farmers in rural areas across the country, some farmers in poor mountains and remote areas have not even really solve the problem of food and clothing, and many places have to help the poor. The reporter's biased generalization will easily lead to readers' skepticism about the news report as well as inducing a rebellious mindset among readers.

It can be seen that only when journalists faithfully report the facts as a sacred duty and task, can readers truly realize that "the showman does not go out, the world knows everything".

[When the party and the people's ears and eyes mouthpiece]

According to Marx, "the press, according to its mission, is the defender of society, is the tireless exposer against the powers that be, is the ubiquitous ears and eyes, is the passionate defense of the spirit of the people's freedom of the thousands of call and response mouthpiece." Obviously, being the people's mouthpiece was likewise what Marx expected of journalists. In Marx's time, the interests of the ruling class and the people are separate, so the press should become "the tireless exposer of the powers that be", and the society we live in today, the interests of the party and the people are the same, journalists should be good ears and eyes of the party and the people's mouthpiece. As Liu Shaoqi said in the "talk to the North China press corps": "your pen, is the people's pen, you are the ears, eyes and throat of the party and the people."

This point, China's older generation of journalists, Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Senling's deeds are worth learning. 1978 Feng Senling as Xinhua News Agency Shaanxi Branch Director, shortly after taking office to Yan'an interview. Once in Yan'an, he saw many peasants begging for food on the streets, which was extremely difficult for him. The people of Yan'an, who once raised revolutionary fighters with millet and milk, had not yet solved the problem of food and clothing. This touched the veteran journalist so much that he was determined to advocate for it. Feng Senling had suffered a lot because of his insistence on the truth, but without considering his personal gains and losses, he wrote articles such as "Many peasants in Yan'an ask for food on the street" and "Many peasants in Yan'an had less than 200 pounds of food last year, and we miss Chairman Mao's days in Yan'an", which attracted the attention of the government. Wang Renzhong, the secretary of the provincial party committee, was very touched, and many leading comrades of the central government read these articles with tears in their eyes.At the end of 1978, the State Council allocated 20 million yuan to Yan'an, and from 1979 onwards, 50 million yuan was allocated annually to provide assistance. In 1984, Feng Senling was honored as a national outstanding journalist. The way Feng Senling acted as the "spokesman" for the party and the people, regardless of personal gain or loss, is the duty and task of every journalist.

When the Party and the people's ears and eyes and mouthpiece, the reporter has the responsibility to their own in the first line of understanding of the situation faithfully reflected to the relevant departments. In our country, some should not be published, or temporarily can not be publicized, but the party and government departments have important reference value of the situation, can be reflected in the form of "internal reference". The "internal reference" is internal report, internal reference. In practical work and social life, "internal reference" plays a special and important role.

The significance of "internal reference" lies in the fact that it can directly reflect all kinds of important situations, and provide useful references for the leading organs to understand the "public sentiment" and social dynamics, to adjust or formulate policies as well as to take relevant measures; and it can also be used as a reference for some hard-to-solve problems. For some hard-to-solve problems, through the "internal reference" way to reflect up, can be solved as soon as possible or properly dealt with; can speak for the people, to solve problems, can whip the evil, and to do justice; for some temporary uncertainty of the new practices and new experiences, can be written first internal reference, the leadership recognized and then published, and so on and so forth. Can be seen that the internal reference is indeed the next up, an important way to understand public opinion, the reporter to act as the eyes and ears of the party and the people and mouthpiece, in addition to write a good report on this form should be fully mastered, see the opportunity to act.

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Responders: colorful fans unlimited - assistant second level 9-16 13:38