Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How many fonts are there in Chinese calligraphy? What kind of fonts does Jinwen belong to?
How many fonts are there in Chinese calligraphy? What kind of fonts does Jinwen belong to?
I. The five main styles of Chinese calligraphy, Seal Script, Clerical Script, Regular Script, Running Script and Cursive Script.
These are subdivided into
1. Seal Script Style: Big Seal Script and Small Seal Script.
2, Clerical Script: Ancient Clerical, Modern Clerical.
3, Regular Script: Wei Bei, Zheng Kai.
4. Running Script: Regular Script, Cursive Script.
5. Cursive Script: Zhang Cao, Xiao Cao, Da Cao, Standard Cursive Script.
Second, the style of Jinwen, generally known as the Great Seal Script or Preliminary Script, but also known as the ancient Preliminary Script.
Broadly speaking, the Big Seal Script refers to the script before the Small Seal Script, including Jinwen (or Zhongdingwen) and the Preliminary Script (a flourishing version of Jinwen), which is now also included because contemporary scholars of Chinese characters have estimated that there was still oracle bone script in the Qin Dynasty.
Expanded information:
p>Chinese Calligraphy Styles and Fonts:
1. "Fonts" refers to the seal, official, regular and cursive characters, which do not take into account the behavior of writing, not to mention the personal style of the calligrapher. In the history of calligraphy, it is the most basic part.
2. "Style of writing", typical example of running script, it is not a font in the sense of text, it is only the fast writing and continuous writing of the regular characters, its writing behavior is greater than the rest of the text. Of course, broadly speaking: such as the bird and insect seal script, fly white book, the book, or there is a distinction between the typical large grass "small grass", "Zhang Cao", are because of the writing behavior rather than the text to identify and produce, belong to this category.
3, "book style", the closest to the calligrapher as an artist's personal feelings, interesting, creative part. For example, Yan Liu Ou Zhao, Ou Yu Chu array, Su Huang Mi Cai, or the two kings of the canon, these in the past is considered to be "font" and "book style", said ''font
"Font", refers to the meaning of the text; "book style", refers to the meaning of the art of calligraphy. These are the two extremes. The "book style" is between the two in the middle, it is neither practical, general, independent of the text style, but also does not involve too personal aesthetic interest; it relies on the text of the strong material support, but the vision has turned to artistic expression or at least try to try to do so.
The relationship between "font", "style" and "writing style" is the most typical example of the "wall-riding" character that calligraphy must maintain. character". It must endeavor to explore the future path that is new day by day, but it must tie itself firmly to the foundation of words. This is a prerequisite for survival that must be obeyed unconditionally.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Calligraphy
Baidu Encyclopedia - Big Seal Character
Baidu Encyclopedia - Jinwen (Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions)
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