Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Contents of handwritten newspaper in the year of the rabbit
Contents of handwritten newspaper in the year of the rabbit
What are the customs of the Spring Festival: 1, Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures.
Both Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures originated from the ancient custom of exorcising ghosts. During the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, every household stood in front of the door to draw Shen Tu and Lei Yu to exorcise ghosts during the Spring Festival. Later, it developed into a door god New Year picture. Woodblock New Year pictures became popular in Song Dynasty, and the content of New Year pictures also expanded. Simitu, which is still preserved today, is the New Year picture at that time.
Spring Festival couplets appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets was more popular in the Song Dynasty. Spring Festival couplets posted in the Ming Dynasty have spread all over the country. Spring Festival couplets are a unique language art form and calligraphy art form in China, and spread to South Korea and other places. Spring Festival couplets not only express people's wishes, but also add a festive atmosphere.
2, live a prosperous fire.
When the New Year comes, a torch, brazier or charcoal basin is lit in the yard, which was called "Tingliao", "Burning brazier" and "Wangxiang" in ancient times and "Huowanghuo" or "Dianfa Baochai" in modern folks. The ancient court meteors were used to exorcise evil spirits or to worship gods and ancestors. Later, Wanghuo has developed into a symbol of family prosperity and an expression of good hope.
1738, Lang Shining painted a picture of Li Hong's Snow Scene, showing the scene of Emperor Qianlong and his children celebrating the New Year. There was a brazier in front of Emperor Qianlong, and a little prince was in the brazier, which was called "burning pine basin" at that time.
Modern folk fires are often lit woodpiles or charcoal piles. The brighter the fire, the better, which symbolizes the prosperity of the whole family in the new year. It is also useful to burn pine, cypress, peach and apricot branches in the brazier. The family will cross the fire to symbolize the old disaster and usher in a new atmosphere.
3. firecrackers.
The original purpose of firecrackers is to exorcise ghosts or welcome gods. Later, it developed into a symbol of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and became a folk symbol that best represents the arrival time of the new year.
The earliest reliable record of firecrackers can be found in Liu Zong's Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month, also the day of three yuan, is called the end of the month. When the cock crows, set off firecrackers in front of the court to avoid evil spirits. " At that time, firecrackers burned bamboo in the fire, making a crackling sound. The first thing to get up in the New Year is to set off firecrackers.
Later, the festive color of firecrackers made people have a further understanding of the symbolic significance of firecrackers: greeting God with festive firecrackers. The sound of firecrackers itself is also a cultural symbol of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". It can make people experience the difference between the old and the new more deeply and make life more artistic.
Introduction to the Year of Rabbit:
The Year of the Rabbit is determined according to the traditional calendar of China. The "rabbit" in the zodiac corresponds to the cardinal number of the twelve earthly branches. The Year of the Rabbit is the base year, and every twelve years is regarded as a cycle. The Year of the Rabbit is the year of Xin Mao, which is bounded by beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. From February 5, Gregorian calendar 20 1 1 year,
Rabbit fun question and answer: "there are twelve in the country, and everyone has one." In the early 1970s, when Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei visited China, he asked Premier Zhou Enlai to guess this riddle. Premier Zhou laughed heartily and blurted out, "Twelve Zodiacs." This is a story that people talk about. ?
Rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, hairy rabbits, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. Zodiac is an ordinal unit with animals as visual symbols, and it is a symbol system with rich connotations. It is a symbol of time, but not necessarily. It is abstracted from the ancient cultural landscape, and time has injected rich connotations into this group of symbols. In a sense, the zodiac provides a set of "living culture" for human beings.
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