Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Customs of some places writing essays

Customs of some places writing essays

1. Writing essays on the customs of various places

As the saying goes, "Hundreds of miles of different winds, thousands of miles of different customs." My hometown is in Chaozhou, which has its own unique customs, and the Spring Festival is even more lively.

A day or two before New Year's Eve

A day or two before New Year's Eve, the adults are busy, buy chicken ah, buy fish ah, buy ducks ah. The family had to clean the house and the house was clean, and there was a strong smell of New Year's Eve everywhere.

New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is a time of great excitement. The main family prepares the richest and most meaningful reunion dinner of the year. After cooking the rice, large and small must "sacrifice ancestors", and then burn incense to pray. Finally, the elders and children kneel in order, which fully reflects the traditional virtue of filial piety as the first of all good things in the hometown. The happiest time is when firecrackers are set off. All night long, the sound of firecrackers is continuous. Fireworks "bang" sound, resounded through the night, blooming colorful flowers. Everyone's face is full of happy smiles. There is a poem that reads: "At the end of the night on New Year's Eve, people don't go to sleep; they are tired of avoiding the dullness of the New Year." So, everyone stays awake to observe the New Year's Eve and looks forward to the arrival of the new year.

The first day of the first month

The first day of the first month is not as joyful as New Year's Eve. Chaozhou people in the first day of the first month can not swear, can not cry, can not fight ...... this day also can not sweep the floor, should hide the broom, let the garbage accumulate under, said to be a pile of gold and jade. In the evening, the elders should give money to the juniors, and are wrapped in a piece of red paper, which is called "pressure belly waist: means that a year are rich and wealthy. Then, everyone dresses up, and the juniors bless the elders first, and the elders then give expectations to the juniors. Chaoshan proverb says: "have the intention to worship the first day of the year, two, no intention to worship the first three or four." Therefore, people are scrambling to send the best wishes to relatives and friends.

The second day of the first month, three

By the second day of the first month, three, married out of the daughters have returned to their families to pay homage. Daughters go home, usually is a big bag to mention, what cookies ah, what candy ah, what melon seeds ah ...... Although the gifts are quite thin, but the gift is light and heavy, expressed on the hometown of the cut longing.

Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival is the end of the Spring Festival, but still and New Year's Eve have a comparison. Lanterns on the 15th day of the first month, the streets and alleys, everywhere decorated with lights, a small delicate lights, lit up every corner of the street. Hundreds of lights, each with its own color, each with its own pattern, each with its own situation, so that people seem to enter a colorful world.

Whenever the "firecracker sound in addition to the old year" when people began the lion dance, lion dance by two people playing a big lion, a person playing a small lion, another play the samurai, the lion suddenly looked up, suddenly look back and low, and suddenly shaking his head swing dance, a thousand forms, a wonderful and interesting.

In the blink of an eye, the Spring Festival quietly past, adults and children in this festive and lively festival ushered in a new year, which is our hometown of the Spring Festival, here, blessing the hometown more and more prosperous!

2. Composition about the customs of some places 450 words

Ethnic profile:

China's Naxi people mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, Wisi, Zhongdian, Ninglang County, Yongsheng County and Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province, Muli County, and Mangkang County, Tibet Autonomous Region, such as Yanjing Town. The current population is 308,839.

Agriculture is the main economic sector of the Naxi people, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, planting rice, corn, potatoes, wheat, beans and cotton, hemp. The Jinsha River "Loop" zone is a famous forest area. The Yulong mountainous area has a great variety of plants, and is famous for its "plant warehouse".

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Naxi people, under the leadership of China ***, successfully carried out land reform, completed the socialist transformation, and established the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in 1961. The Naxi people deduce to discuss more than 40 years of development and construction, has undergone radical changes have their own college students and scientific and technological personnel. In the past, the Naxi region lacked medical care, often prevalent diseases and epidemics; now the medical and health personnel throughout the countryside, basically eliminated the prevalence of disease, the people's health level improved significantly.

Customs and habits:

Funeral since ancient times, cremation, after the end of the Qing Dynasty, some areas began to prevalent burial.

Naxi men's clothing is generally the same as the Han Chinese. Naxi women in Lijiang wore coats with wide waists and big sleeves, plus kangs, pleated girdles, long pants, and sheepskin shawls decorated with beautifully embroidered seven stars, and the sun and the moon, which indicated the meaning of hard work. Nyingchi Naxi women wear long pleated skirts, short blouses, large green cloth head wraps and large silver earrings.

Religious Beliefs and Important Festivals:

The traditional Naxi festivals include the "First Month Agricultural Tools Fair (Stick Fair)", the "March Longwangmiao" Fair (now known as the Material Exchange Fair), and the "July Mule and Horse Fair". ". In addition, there are Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Torch Festival and so on.

The Naxi mainly live in the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, and the rest are distributed in the counties of Weixi, Zhongdian, Ninglang, Deqin, and Yanbian, Yanyuan, Muli in Sichuan and Zhikang in Tibet. The Naxi were originally a branch of the ancient Qiang people in northwest China, who migrated and settled in the Lijiang area around the third century AD.

As early as more than a thousand years ago, the Naxi people created the precious cultural heritage of the nation - Dongba hieroglyphic script and the Dongba script written in this script. The Dongba hieroglyphic script, called "Senchoru Chor" in Naxi, is regarded as "the ancient encyclopedia of the Naxi people" by Chinese and foreign scholars, and the script in the form of the Latin alphabet was designed in 1957.

The Naxi people are mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts are also developed, "Lijiang horse" is famous throughout the country. Now there are organic repair, coal mining, power generation, fertilizer, motor, light industry and other small and medium-sized enterprises. Both sides of the Jinsha River produce a variety of medicinal herbs and specialties.

The Naxi people generally believe in the "Dongba religion", part of the people believe in Lamaism, Buddhism, Taoism, and heaven, earth, mountains, water and other natural gods, with the nature of multi-god faith.

Customs:

Naxi hospitality, whenever the hunt returns, all pedestrians can share a share of the prey. When a guest comes to the door, the host has to make six or eight kinds of dishes for hospitality.

Taboos are: riding to the front of the cottage must be dismounted, and can not tie the horse in the place of sacrifice to heaven; can not step on the tripod, can not stilt legs; can not fiddle with the ashes of the stove; sacrifices to heaven, the ancestors, the god of war, avoid outsiders to watch. Avoid sitting on the threshold and chopping things on the threshold with knives and axes. Some places are also taboo in the home singing songs; not allowed to kill the plow ox, pack horse and dawn cock; avoid eating dog meat. Entering the Naxi family can not take the initiative to enter the old man, the woman's bedroom and the girl's "flower house", can not ask the "Axia" situation.

3. Essay on local customs 400 words

In the sound of firecrackers, we ushered in the Chinese people's grandest festival - the Spring Festival, the family is full of joy, hanging red lanterns, sticking red red spring couplets, busy ......

In the past, I was the latest person to get up, but today I fight a first, because I want to smell the aroma of firecrackers smoke. A string of firecrackers lit in the hands of people, the sound is really loud, splashing around, as if to send every blessing to thousands of households, a burst of firecrackers one after another, crackling, lively.

After the sound of firecrackers, there is nothing fun. Better have breakfast and go out for a bit later!

After eating, I invited a few friends to go play together, in the street lit firecrackers on the ground opened a beautiful flower, beautiful, bags filled with pocket money given by parents, do not mention how happy. Today, the birds also came out to join in the fun, probably they are also very happy in their hearts.

The street is a street, play and eat everything. Most of them are children, and when I look at them, the spicy stalls do the best business:

"I want a bunch of rice cakes!" a fat kid called out. A fat kid called out.

What about somewhere else? I stopped again at a stationery store stall. There were all sorts of things to play with: model airplanes, telescopes, electric cars ...... all sorts of things to play with. I found that the most popular are those play things.

In other places, I also saw some in the sale of balloons, pistols, jump rope, some in the sale of snacks, snacks, fruits, wear and use all kinds of food, it is really strange.

Played all morning, the afternoon I have to go to visit friends and relatives to pay tribute to the New Year, which is undoubtedly also a happy thing.

Today is really too much fun! Sort of a full of eyes, two full of mouth and three full of hands. The luckiest people are the sellers, and business is booming today!

I really hope that today's children in the country in the new year, happy, no worries, but do not "play with things to lose their minds"!

4. essay on some local folk customs

Dai dress, men with collarless lapel or lapel small-sleeved shirts, under the black or white pants, cold days wear felt, more white cloth or green cloth head. The custom of tattooing is very common, and when a boy is eleven or twelve years old, he is invited to be tattooed on his chest, back, abdomen, waist and limbs with various animals, flowers, geometric patterns or Daiwen and other floral patterns for decoration. Women traditionally wear narrow-sleeved short clothes and tube skirts. The costumes of Dai women are known to be beautiful and generous, with strong ethnic characteristics, and they vary from place to place. However, the three items of clothing, namely, hair-binding, skirt and short shirt, are the same. Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear white or scarlet underwear, with a small waist, wide hemline, and tube skirts of various colors. Women in Mangshi and other places wear light-colored lapel shirts before marriage, long pants, and a small girdle; after marriage, they change to sheep's lapel shirts and black tube skirts. The hair of Dai women is different from that of Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups in that they wear their hair in a bun at the back of the head or slightly to the side of the head, and this bun is usually not tied up with a belt, and some of them only have bulbous combs or flower headscarves on top of their heads. The Dai women's tube skirts, which are like buckets, are different from those of the Jingpo, Wa, and Brown ethnic groups in that they are characterized by their length up to the instep. Dai women's short shirts, especially the narrow-sleeved short shirts of Xishuangbang, more unique ethnic style, sleeve tube and long and thin, only enough to wear into an arm; shirt body, in addition to tight, long only and waist, the back of the pendulum is not as long as the waist, a little spine exposed, sometimes hidden, for the whole clothing color a lot. Mainland Dai women's clothing and the border is largely the same, but there are regional characteristics, often called by other ethnic groups as "flower waist Dai", "big-sleeved Dai" and so on.

Dyeing teeth, teeth dyed black with black smoke, is considered a beauty by the Dai women, as men and women tattoo. Outside Xishuangbanna, elderly women with black teeth can be seen everywhere, but they have disappeared among young people.

Dai women's dress is the most beautiful in the world, it is like the peacock open screen, colorful, beautiful, breathtaking. Anyone who knows the situation feels that this is not an exaggeration at all. Dai women generally grow up with a slim figure, face pure and delicate, look tingting jade, elegant, so known as the "golden peacock" of the name. They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, with unique clothing to dress themselves up one by one like a flower like jade. Dai women generally like to wear narrow-sleeved short clothes and uniform skirts, fully displaying their long and slim figure. Wearing a white or scarlet underwear on top, outside is a tight-fitting short blouse with a garden collar and narrow sleeves, a large lapel and a pair of lapels, and a variety of colors, such as water red, light yellow, light green, snow white, sky blue, etc. Nowadays, georgette is mostly used as the material of clothing. Nowadays, they are mostly sewn with georgette, silk, indeed and other materials. Narrow-sleeved short shirt tightly over the arm, almost no gap, there are many people also like to use flesh-colored clothing sewing, if not look carefully, but also do not see the sleeve tube, before and after the lapel just waist, tightly wrapped around the body, and then a silver belt tied with a short-sleeved shirt and the mouth of the unity skirt, under the long to the ankle of the unity skirt, the waist is slim and thin, the hemline is wide. Dai women's attire, fully demonstrated the women's chest, waist, buttocks, "three" beauty, coupled with the use of fabrics by soft, bright and colorful, whether walking or doing things, all give a graceful, elegant feeling.

Dai men generally wear collarless lapel or lapel small-sleeved shirt, wearing long pants, with white cloth, green cloth or scarlet cloth head, some wear tweed hat, appearing dashing and generous.

The Dai people, both men and women, always like to go out and carry a satchel made of woven silk on their shoulders (tube pas). Satchel colorful, simple style, with a strong color of life and national characteristics. Patterns of rare birds and animals, trees and flowers or geometric shapes, realistic images, lifelike. Each pattern contains specific content, such as: red, green is to commemorate the ancestors; peacock pattern indicates auspiciousness; elephant pattern symbolizes a bumper crop and a good life; fully expresses the Dai people's desire and pursuit of a better life.

I hope you are satisfied

5. Write an essay describing local customs and habits to have a topic 急

蒙古族

[Ethnicity Profile]

Mongolians, the current population of about 4,800,00 people. They mainly live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the rest are distributed in the northeast and northwest of China. The Mongols are an ethnic group with a long and storied history. For thousands of years, the Mongols have been living a nomadic life of "migrating by water and grass". Most of the grasslands in China have left the footprints of Mongolian herdsmen, and they are known as the "proud sons of the grasslands". The Mongolian people have developed scientific and cultural endeavors, especially since the Ming Dynasty, and have made significant contributions to the scientific and cultural endeavors of the motherland in the fields of history, literature, language, medicine, astronomy and geography, etc. In the field of folk literature and art, the "Mongolian people" have made significant contributions to the scientific and cultural endeavors of the motherland. In terms of folk arts and culture, "Hao Li Po" is a form of singing widely spread among the Mongols, and the horse-head qin is the most characteristic national instrument. The Mongols originated from the eastern bank of the Wangjian River (present-day Erguna River) in ancient times. "Mongu" is the earliest Chinese translation of the word "Mongolia", which was first used in the Tang Dynasty. "Mongolia" is initially only Mongolia tribes in a tribal name. 13th century, to Genghis Khan as the head of the Mongolian Ministry of Mongolia united the Mongolian region of the ministries, and gradually formed a new national **** the same body. "Mongolia" is also from the original tribal name into the name of the nation. The Mongols have their own language and literature. Mongolia belongs to the Altaic Mongolian language family, divided into Inner Mongolia, Weilat, Malhu - Buryatia three dialects.

[Dietary habits]

The Mongolian people live in the grasslands, to animal husbandry as a livelihood. Horse milk wine, hand-picked meat, roast lamb is their daily life favorite drink food and hospitality. Every year in July and August, the cows are fat and strong, it is the season to make horse milk wine. Diligent Mongolian women store horse milk in a leather bag and stir it, and after a few days, the milk and fat are separated and fermented into wine. With the development of science, the prosperity of life, the Mongolian people brewing horse milk wine process is increasingly exquisite and perfect, not only a simple fermentation method, but also appeared in the brewing of potent milk wine distillation method. The milk wine is the best quality after six times of steaming and six times of brewing. Horse's milk wine is warm in nature, and has the effects of driving away cold, relaxing muscles, activating blood circulation, and strengthening the stomach. It is called "Purple Jade Syrup" and "Yuan Jade Syrup", and is one of the "Eight Treasures of Mongolia". "Hand-steamed meat is one of the traditional food methods of Mongolians. The practice is to fat sheep gutted, peeled and gutted, cleaned, head and hooves, and then the whole sheep unloaded into a number of large pieces, into the white water cooking, to be cooked meat is taken out, placed on a large plate on the table, we all take Mongolia knife chunks of large cuts to eat. The name comes from the fact that they do not use chopsticks and eat with their hands. Pouring wine to guests, eat hand-picked meat, is the grassland herdsmen to express their respect and love for the guests. When you set foot on the grasslands, into the yurt, the hospitality of the Mongolians will be poured wine in a silver bowl or gold cup, resting on the long haida, singing a moving song of toast, hospitality to guests from afar, in order to express their sincere feelings.

[Architectural features]

"Yurt" is the Manchu name for Mongolian herdsmen housing. "Package", Manchu is "home", "house" means. In ancient times, yurts were called "dome", "felt tent" or "felt room" and so on. Yurt is round, there are large and small, large, can be more than 20 people rest; small, can also accommodate more than 10 people. It is very simple to set up a yurt, usually in a suitable place of water and grass, according to the size of the bag first draw a circle, and then along the drawn circle will be the "Hana" (with 2.5 meters long willow cross-braided and become) set up, and then set up the top of the "Uni" (about 3.5 meters long). 3 . 2 meters long wicker stick), the "Hana" and "Uni" according to the round articulation in the kidnapping together, and then put on the felt, with the woolen rope fastened, it is completed. A herdsman is settled in the grassland. After the yurt is set up, people decorate the yurt. Thick felt on the floor, set up furniture, hanging around the frame and poster flowers. Now some furniture and electrical appliances have been put into the yurt, and the life is very comfortable and joyful. The biggest advantage of yurt is that it is easy to disassemble. It is easy to move. When you set up a yurt, you can open it to form a round wall, and when you dismantle it, you can fold it and close it back to reduce its size, and then you can use it as a board for oxen and horse-drawn carts. It takes only two camels or a two-wheeled oxcart to transport a yurt, and it can be built in two or three hours. The yurt looks small, but the area inside is very large. And the indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, not afraid of the wind and rain, very suitable for frequent transhumance herders to live and use.

[clothing features]

Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of the Mongolian dress, women's head decorated with agate, pearls, gold and silver made. Mongolian men wear robes and girdles, women's sleeves embroidered with lace patterns, tops with high collars, seems to be similar to the tribe. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths, the first piece of fitted clothing, sleeve length to the wrist, the second piece of outerwear, sleeve length to the elbow, the third piece of collarless lapel kangs, nailed straight rows of glittering buttons, especially eye-catching.

[Ethnic taboos]

Mongolians riding horses, driving close to the yurt avoid heavy riding fast, so as not to alarm the herd; if the door has a fire or hanging red cloth and other marks, said the family has a patient or maternal, avoid outsiders to enter; guests can not sit on the west bed, because the west is for the Buddha's direction; avoid eating meat from dead animals and donkey meat, dog meat, white horse meat; avoid red and white when doing funeral, black and yellow when doing wedding. Black and yellow are forbidden when having a wedding; it is forbidden to bake feet, shoes, socks and pants etc. on the fire pot; it is forbidden to smoke, spit and touch the Dharma vessels, classics and Buddha statues as well as to make a loud noise when visiting the monastery's sutra hall and the hall of offerings, and it is not permitted to hunt in the vicinity of the monastery.

6. 400 Words on Local Customs

1.

China's Dai ethnic group is an ethnic group with a long cultural tradition and a population of nearly one million. They are mainly found in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. Western Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and Gengma Menglian and other autonomous counties.

The Water Festival is the most important festival of the Dai people. It is held in the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year and generally lasts for three to four days. So far, the Dai people still circulate a myth: in ancient times, the Dai area there is a devil, he did a lot of evil, people hate him, but what can not deal with the devil. Later on, seven girls found out the fatal weakness of the devil, only the hair of the devil can be put to death. One night, the girls bravely killed the devil. But as soon as the demon's head hit the ground, it burst into flames. At this point, the girls immediately took turns holding the head. Once a year, when the change came. People splash water on the girl holding the head to wash away the blood stains and fatigue. Later on, it formed the most important festival of the Dai people - the Water Splashing Festival.

On the first day of the festival, people would collect flowers early in the morning. People early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves to the Buddhist temple offerings, but to clear water "bath" - for the Buddha to wash the dust. "Bathing" is completed, the collective water splashing will begin. A group of young men and women with water, out of the streets and alleys, splashing everyone. "Water flower release, Daijia Wang," "splash wet all over, happiness for life," an auspicious. Happiness. Healthy water flowers bloom in the air.

Rowing dragon boat is one of the most exciting programs of the Water Festival, often held in the Water Festival "Mai Paya Evening Ma" (the third day). On that day, people dressed in festive costumes gathered on the banks of the Lancang River, Ruili River, to watch the dragon boat race. River moored all kinds of dragon boat, the boat sits dozens of strong players, the signal sounded, the dragon boat will be like an arrow off the string to fly forward. Everywhere is the sound of gongs. Drums. The sound of trumpets. The atmosphere of the festival reaches *** here.

"Put Gao Sheng" is another program of the Water Festival. Gao Sheng is the Dai people a homemade fireworks, the bottom of the bamboo pole to add gunpowder and other ingredients, placed on a high tower made of bamboo, the street fuse, often burned at night. In the air put out brilliant fireworks, as if the flowers of the brocade family, colorful, very wonderful. The Water Festival is the crystallization of the traditional culture of the Dai people, is a happy and happy holiday

2,

Hundreds of miles of different winds, thousands of miles of different customs". Every place has different characteristics. Today, let me take you into the Guangdong Folk Customs and Folkways Grand View Garden!

Herbal tea

Cantonese people love to drink herbal tea, that herbal tea is the body's insurance company,

with a sick service that can cure the disease, no disease service can also prevent disease. If adults do not drink a few cups of herbal tea in a month (mostly Wanglaoji), infants and young children do not serve 2-3 days a seven star tea, it is believed that the health of the body is not guaranteed.

Bamboo cane thatched root water is one of the Guangdong herbal teas, which has the therapeutic effect of clearing heat and fire, quenching thirst, moisturizing the lungs and detoxifying the body.

Commonly used five flowers tea, summerberry chrysanthemum, Wanglaoji and other herbal teas, are composed of bitter flavor cold drugs, suitable for the four colds, headache fever and other stagnant symptoms. Among them, Wanglaoji is the most cold, and Wu Hua Tea and Xia Sang Ju are relatively calm. Pediatric Seven Star Tea is composed of medicines with sweet and light flavor and cold flow, suitable for pediatric colds and fever, irritability and gnashing of teeth. It is suitable for those who have a strong constitution, have always been on fire and wet, often have sore throat, dry stools, and have a red tongue with yellow and greasy coating. However, the only feeling of outsiders who have drunk herbal tea is a word "bitter"! I drink herbal tea, drink a mouthful of it, all of a sudden stuffed into a good

A few pieces of Chenpi to go bitter.

Guangdong Spring Flower Market

Guangzhou is known as the "City of Flowers", its annual Spring Flower Market, has been the world's attention. On the eve of the Spring Festival, Guangzhou's streets and alleys are full of flowers, potted oranges, major parks are held in the Spring Festival Flower Show, especially on New Year's Eve three days before. The main streets of the districts set up colorful buildings, arched flower racks, four villages flower farmers have flocked to set up positions, selling flowers and oranges, ten miles of street, flowers, like a tide of people, has been haunted to the early morning of the first day of the year, before dispersing, which is unique to Guangzhou Lantern Festival Flower Market.

Guangzhou planted flowers for the industry, has a history of more than 100O years. As early as in the five generations of the Southern Han Dynasty, the south bank of the Pearl River Zhuangtou village area, there are many Su Xin flower fields, the Southern Han King Liu disappointment of the favorite concubine Su Xin is Zhuangtou flower women. The kumquat symbolizes "good luck". Similar to it, there is a generation of fruit, meaning generations of prosperity: Buddha's hand fruit, shaped like a finger palm, such as believers worship, elegant and solemn, y for the good men and women in favor.

Every year at the beginning of the month of wax, the market has a large number of daffodil heads shipped from Zhangzhou, Fujian, people buy back, carefully cultivated, through the regulation of water temperature and sunshine to control the flowering period. Narcissus seems to be able to understand, often on New Year's Eve when the family ate a reunion dinner, or in the first day of the first month of the sound of firecrackers in order to open, this scenario brings people endless fun. As the saying goes, "Flowers bloom with wealth", which coincidentally takes a good omen. In addition to the daffodil appearance, pavilion, fragrant, so the family must have.

Of course, there are many other folk customs in Guangdong. For example: soup,

lion dance, planting the four sides of the bamboo, and even in some places there is a bull dance ...... Each place has a different folklore, are waiting for us to discover it!

7. 急

Peach Blossom Garden is connected to Wuqiangxi above and Wuling below, which is rumored to be a place of refuge for the ancient Qin people who fled years of war and harsh military service. They were in this isolated place to work and feed themselves, reproduce their children and grandchildren, and become a party to the wind and water. So far, the folklore and customs of this place are still showing the sentiment of her past as a heavenly paradise.

Peach Blossom Garden has Qinren Cave, Qinren Cave has a village called Sanhe Village. There are dozens of families in Sanhe Village, and most of them are surnamed Qin, which is why the village is also called Qinren Village. Are these villagers surnamed Qin descended from the ancient Qin people who entered the cave to escape the chaos? No one to do a specific test, anyway, a "Qin" word across the ancient and modern, their clothing, food, housing and transportation customs with today's modern social customs have many different.

Clothing: In the past, people's clothing here were all home weaving cloth. Each family has a spinning wheel, loom, self-produced cotton, spinning and weaving, woven cloth and then dyed with vegetable dyes or green or blue or gray or purple color. Clothes are mostly home-made, with the dyed cloth cut into pieces and then hand-stitched together. There are also tailors who come to the house to make clothes, an ash bag, a few needles, a few threads, a pair of iron irons shaped like today's small aluminum pots are all their tools. The style of the clothes is male for the lapel coat. Women for large pieces of clothing, a color of cloth button loop, pants all for the big crotch pants, 4 feet big waist, in front of the belly of a copy of a fold, and then tied with a cloth belt. Nowadays, the young people in the village clothing style and cave people almost no different, but many older people are still wearing a lapel coat, a large piece of clothing, folded crotch pants. However, the fabrics for their clothes are no longer spun and woven by the local people, but are picked up from the market. If you go to the village, you can still find wooden spinning wheels and looms. Although they are no longer in use, they are a symbol of history. Even today, when sewing machines are commonly used, there are still local tailors in the village who carry fire irons and gray bags.

Food: The staple food is rice, of course, which is almost the same as the villagers outside the cave. The "food" here refers to the tools used to process the rice. In the past, the villagers in the village used to process rice with the tools of saucer, pestle and windmill. The dish was round and had two upper and lower fans. The lower fan is fixed on a wooden frame with a hardwood shaft in the center, and the upper fan rotates around the shaft on the lower fan. Upper and lower fan friction surface regularly embedded with many hardwood slices as teeth, teeth between the cracks with loess tamped tightly to fix the teeth. The role of the dish is to remove the shells of coarse shells. When the dish is processed, the rice husk is piled up in the upper fan to hold the husk in the hopper, and the upper fan is pushed to rotate by human power, and the rice husk is rubbed by the wooden teeth, and the brown rice with coarse husk is sprinkled from the gap between the upper and lower stonewall surfaces. The brown rice was then processed in the stone pestle to become cooked rice. Nowadays, most of the rice consumed by the villagers is processed by machines, but there are still workshops in the village that process rice for the villagers in the old way. Indeed, some villagers used to process rice in the original workshop with a stone pile, stone pile, they (especially the elderly) believe that this is more flavorful than the machine-processed rice more soft texture.

Live: before the villagers' housing are all the colorful bamboo thatched houses. Thatched huts built along the mountain, each independent, it is indeed "two dogs and chickens hear each other". House interior furnishings are simple, slate wood block is a stool, planks together for the bed, gourd (commonly known as lugu) cut into a scoop, brick brick base that is the stove. Nowadays, thatched huts are replaced by wooden huts. Wooden houses and all the small green tiles, whitewashed walls, still has the ancient style. Although the family has a TV set, refrigerator, the dissected rutabaga scoop but a lineage of the same.

line: Qinren village is close to the national highway, but the village is not highway, in the field is intertwined with the road traffic in the field on these road is not that better than the concrete road, asphalt, but does have its advantages. It is permeated with the green flavor of grass and dirt dirt moisture, barefoot on it to make people feel warm and comfortable, and more people feel the earth's pulse beating.

8. 400 words on local customs, urgent

New Year's Eve! Families are busy sticking Spring Festival couplets, shaving hair, making New Year's Eve dinner, firecrackers ...... to do too many things, and too many "rules"! Under no circumstances, I am going to ask the father who is sticking Spring Festival.

"Paste the wrong, paste the wrong!" I saw my dad put the word "blessed" upside down and shouted anxiously. "It's not wrong!" Dad replied nonchalantly. "Then why did you put it up upside down?" I wondered. Dad explained, "It's a custom to put the character '福' upside down, which means that '福' is upside down. " "Oh, so that's how it is! Then what other customs and rules are there for the New Year?" I questioned again. Dad stopped the work in hand, patiently explain to me.

It turned out that there is a New Year's custom of firecrackers, from the story of the "New Year's beast". A long time ago there was a "New Year's beast", long lived on the bottom of the sea, to the New Year's Eve will jump out of the sea everywhere evil. One year, an old man with a firecracker, wearing red clothes, sticking red spring couplets to drive away the "New Year's Beast" method, which can be calm, and since then this method has been handed down to this day.

After listening to my father's explanation, I realized. I asked my dad again: "Why do you want to get a haircut in time for the twenty-seventh?" "Oh, there is a folk saying, called 'twenty-seven, shaving fine, twenty-eight, shaving fool!" "So it is!"

I asked again, "Why do we need to clean up?" Dad said, "The big cleanup is to sweep away the bad luck of the year! It's a good omen!" "Then why do you give gifts of all oranges?" I don't get it again. "It's because the word 'tangerine' means the same as 'orange', and 'tangerine' is very similar to 'good luck'. ' is very similar, we use oranges to gift each other for good luck during the Chinese New Year!" "I see!" Dad added: "There is also the custom of 'receiving the God of Wealth'. The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the God of Fortune, in the evening before the arrival of the God of Fortune's birthday, each family hosted a banquet for the God of Fortune's birthday." I then all understand.

Today I know a lot about New Year's customs, but I think it's too superstitious! But it seems to be a kind of fun, as long as happy! Why be superstitious or not?

Students, I have a great harvest of "New Year" customs, but I do not know your harvest, if there are new and strange, come to tell me! I would like to wish you a happy new year and all the best!