What is the name of the jade belt worn by the ancients?

The jade worn by the ancients on the waist is called jade belt.

According to records, the wandering belt first appeared in the Warring States period and was introduced to the mainland by the knight Hu. The original decorative part is mainly at the joint of the two ends of the belt in the middle of the abdomen, with the focus on hooks, both jade hooks and copper hooks. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it evolved into a jade belt with square bands on cymbals.

Extended data:

The hook consists of a hook head, a hook neck, a hook body, a hook surface, a hook tail, a hook post and a hook buckle. The hook is made of gold, silver, copper, iron, jade, stone, wood, teeth, glass, etc. Most hooks are tied with belts. At the same time, a small number of hooks were found in unearthed tombs, and there were common waterfowl-shaped and colored glasses in the shape.

The initial hook is relatively small, with a hole at one end and a hook at the other end, without a hook. Hooks are plain and grain-free. The front part of the hook is made into an arc convex, and the side surface is made into an arc concave. Although the whole body has no lines, it can be arched and hollowed out. Simple and generous style, deeply loved by people!

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, both copper belt hooks and jade belt hooks were rarely seen. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper belt hooks were common, while jade belt hooks were rarely found. In this period, the hook was S-shaped, with opposite hook directions at both ends, without holes or buckles. However, in the Neolithic Age, the piercing hook disappeared.

With the arrival of the Warring States period, it has gradually become a fashion for princes to decorate their families with jade hooks. At the same time, the heyday of jade belt hook reached the peak of manufacturing with the preference of emperors. At this time, there are two kinds of hooks, one is relatively small in size and has no decorative elements; The other is a large-size, exquisite and luxurious decoration, which is much more detailed than the small hook.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, jade belt hooks once again became daily practical products, and the number increased a lot compared with the past. The reason is that the leather used to make collars is changed into ribbons, which can be used to weave large collars, and the corresponding hooks naturally become larger and more diverse in shape. Pipa, mantis, round stick, strip, waterfowl, animal.

Among a large number of hooks handed down from generation to generation, many are shapes that never appeared in the previous dynasty, such as Ganoderma lucidum, Ruyi, bird pattern, phoenix pattern, geometric figure decoration and so on. But most of them are traditional dragon heads and tiger patterns.

Baidu encyclopedia-jade belt

People's Network-Analysis on the Development of Ancient Jade Belt Hook in China