Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What parts of the building have been exquisitely processed by craftsmen in China?
What parts of the building have been exquisitely processed by craftsmen in China?
Abutment is a prominent platform made of masonry under the building, which is the foundation of the building. In traditional buildings, abutment is the main way to make masonry, and the load of column beam and the weight of roof are borne by stone foundation. Although the bread corner around the abutment does not directly bear the load, it is beneficial to the maintenance and reinforcement of the pedestal and also sets off the aesthetic effect.
A beam is a crossbar placed between front and rear columns or between columns and eaves, while a square is a crossbar placed between eaves or between columns or between ridges.
Extended data:
Traditional building abutment can be divided into four parts: platform, step, railing and platform. The platform is a vertical platform wall part higher than the outdoor ground. It is the foundation and main part of the platform foundation. For example, according to the different shapes, it can be divided into two types: platform desk lamp and Sumitomo desk lamp. There are three combinations of Taiwan inscriptions: single Taiwan inscription, double Taiwan inscription and three Taiwan inscriptions. The more combinations, the higher the grade.
The railing is a fence, which has the functions of protecting safety, separating space, decorating stone foundations and marking scales. According to the different materials used in railings, it can be divided into stone railings and wooden railings, of which stone railings are of higher grade. According to the different forms of railings, it can be divided into six types: pole-seeking railings, rail-type railings, rail-type railings, arhat railings, stone benches, wooden and stone railings and so on.
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