Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Look at the development of Chinese opera Peking Opera, Yu Opera and other traditional culture, will the second understand the reason for the hot movie and TV drama?

Look at the development of Chinese opera Peking Opera, Yu Opera and other traditional culture, will the second understand the reason for the hot movie and TV drama?

The art of traditional Chinese opera has evolved by absorbing different art forms such as folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. Opera originated from the Han Dynasty songs and dances, through hundreds of years of continuous development and improvement, and gradually formed the stage art, until the Yuan Dynasty to develop and mold. Today we see the art of opera, including literature, singing, music, dance, art, martial arts and performance and other different arts synthesized, so the study of the art of opera has a high value.

Chinese opera and Greek tragedy and comedy, Indian Sanskrit drama and known as the world's three major ancient theater culture, after a long period of development, and gradually formed to "Beijing opera, Yueju opera, Huangmei opera, opera, Yu opera," the core of the five types of representatives, known as the "Chinese five types of theater! "Peking Opera is the most widespread, and has been recognized as one of China's five major theatrical genres. Peking Opera is the most widely spread and is known as China's national treasure. Among them, Peking Opera is one of the Three Tripods of Chinese Opera, together with Yu Opera and Yue Opera. Now the film and television drama is built on the basis of traditional opera, especially after the reform and opening up, the gradual development of modern film and television drama is to inherit and carry forward the art of opera, for example, professional actors and actresses portraying the role of the characters, the development of the plot of the conflict, the script comes from the life, etc., the two have a lot of links. It can be said that nowadays film and television are the inheritance and promotion of traditional opera, as well as the sublimation of content and form. In the new era, the former is an innovative application of the latter art.?

Traditional opera?

Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, also known as Pihuang, the cadence is based on Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the four southern Huiban came to Beijing, and absorbed some local folk tunes, and through continuous integration, the final development of Peking Opera. During the Republic of China period, it gained unprecedented prosperity and is the representative of modern Chinese opera. Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, originated in Henan Province, is the first major local opera. In recent years, Yu opera troupes have performed in many countries around the world, and have been praised by Westerners for their Oriental arias, Chinese operas and other elegant names. It is now popular in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces. Pingju Opera is a local opera genre in northern China, and it is one of the most popular operas among the general public. It originated in Hebei and Tianjin at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and is still popular in North China and Northeast China. Yueju Opera originated in Zhejiang Province, grew up in Shanghai, and prospered in the whole country. It was initially a local opera popular in Zhejiang Province, and after 1938, the name "Yueju Opera" was used. In the course of development, it drew on the characteristics of Kunqu opera and drama, forming a soft and delicate style of performance. Huangmei Opera, originating from Anhui Province, is also known as "Huai Cavity" and "Anhui Opera", and was formerly known as Huangmei Tune or Tea Casting Opera. Combined with local folk art, it is sung and recited in the Anqing dialect. There are many different kinds of Chinese opera, and there are hundreds of different kinds of opera in different regions. Among them, the more famous types are: Kunqu Opera, Liuzi Opera, Cantonese Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Shanghai Opera, Jin Opera, Hebei Opera, Henan Yuezhong Opera, Henan Luzi Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera and so on.

Now the film and television, including movies and television dramas, with the current technical means of filming or production to restore the story and the characters of the scene, the development of the film earlier, about 100 years of history, television dramas in recent decades before the development of this real reduction of the scene of the art, very popular with the audience favorite, the plot is good to understand than the stage of the opera, the audience is more likely to experience the plot, so this art form is rapidly developing. Therefore, this art form is rapidly developing. In just a few decades, the scripts produced have exceeded the total number of scripts in the history of several hundred years of opera, which fully demonstrates that the development of film and television drama is a good inheritance of traditional opera stage art. In addition, its mass base is better, especially in recent years, the full popularity of cell phones, to provide people with a better communication carrier. Therefore, it is not the development of opera art is not good, but now the film and television better successor opera.

? Overall, now film and television drama today become people's mainstream entertainment, especially by the young people's pursuit, which is fully in line with the cultural trend, we can also imagine that once people pursuing the opera scene, an era of development is inevitable, which is also the progress of the art form. We through the understanding of the Republican period, more distant history of the Qing Dynasty, we will find that the period of the opera art performance, only in the upper class or the royal can enjoy, the ordinary people is difficult to see.