Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the differences between clay sculpture and ceramics?
What are the differences between clay sculpture and ceramics?
Compared to clay sculpture, ceramics is more complex than its process \r\n clay sculpture is divided into four steps: making a penny, turning the mold, stripping, coloring. \r\nAnd ceramics is divided into eleven steps: panning, stacking, drawing, molding, repairing, pressing, painting, glazing, kiln firing, porcelain, repairing \r\n1.billet manufacturing \r\nCeramics materials need to be panning and stacking of two steps \r\nClay sculpture material need only to find a piece of good and good clay \r\n2.billet molding \r\nClay sculpture using carving, shaping, kneading, etc., through the turnover of the mold to put clay The ceramics need to go through the process of billeting, molding, and billet trimming to form a billet\r\n3. Processing methods\r\nClay sculptures are simply dried out\r\nwhereas ceramics need to go through the process of kiln-firing and porcelain-forming to be sintered\r\n4. Coloring\r\nThe final process of clay sculpture is coloring, which is done by putting on a base layer of pigment, mixing it with a water-based glue, and then coloring the ceramics\r\n4. Is carried out before the process of sintering \r\n divided into press water, painting billet, glaze \r\n ceramic processing technology terms: \r\n Amoy clay: \r\n kaolin clay is the best raw material for firing porcelain, for thousands of years, how many fine ceramics are evolved from these inconspicuous porcelain clay, porcelain production of the first process: Amoy clay, is the clay amassed into a usable ceramic clay \r\n stack of mud: \r\n good amoy clay is not immediately usable. The clay is not used immediately, but is divided and stacked into columns for storage and billeting. \r\nPulling:\r\nPut the stacked clay into a large turntable, rotate the turntable, and pull the clay into a billet by hand and with a pulling tool. \r\nPrinting:\r\nPrinting the billet is only a prototype of the billet, but also need to be made according to the shape of the billet will be printed into a variety of different shapes to choose a different mold. \r\nRepairing blanks: \r\nJust printed blanks uneven thickness, the need to repair the blanks through the process of repairing the printed blanks scraped neatly and evenly, repairing the blanks are divided into wet repair and dry repair. \r\nPressing water:\r\nPressing water is an essential process, that is, using water to wash away the dust on the blanks, for the next painting blanks, glaze and other processes to do a good job. \r\nPainting: \r\nPainting on the blank is a major feature of ceramic art, there are many kinds of blanks, there is writing, there is a good sticker paper sketches, no matter how to paint the blanks are ceramics process of the finishing touch. \r\nGlazing:\r\nPainted porcelain billet, rough and dull, glazed is completely different, smooth and bright: different glazing techniques, and have completely different effects, commonly used glazing methods are dip glaze, glaze, swing glaze, spray glaze, brush glaze and so on. \r\nFiring Kiln:\r\nThousands of years of kiln fire, continuous, after dozens of processes carefully carved porcelain billet, in the kiln to withstand a thousand degrees of high temperature refining, like an ugly duckling line will be up to a beautiful swan. There are gas kiln, electric kiln (heating method) and so on. \r\n成瓷:\r\nAfter a few days of firing, the kiln has been transformed into a piece of exquisite porcelain, from the open kiln door can not wait to stand out. \r\nRepair:\r\nRepair of defects in the finished porcelain, a perfect piece of porcelain sometimes burned out there will be a little bit of defects, with JS916-2 (Jin Su Cheng) for repair, you can make the finished porcelain more perfect.
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