Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What does ritual liturgy consist of

What does ritual liturgy consist of

Question 1: What is liturgy? The meaning and content of etiquette includes two levels. (Seek standard) I. Etiquette refers to the norms and guidelines of behavior formed by people in social interaction activities.

Second, the meaning of etiquette

In Chinese, the earliest "rites" and "rituals" were used separately. In ancient texts, "rite" has three main meanings: one is the political system, the second is politeness, etiquette, and the third is gifts. The word "etiquette" also has three meanings: firstly, appearance, secondly, rituals and etiquette, and thirdly, guidelines and laws. In ancient China, "etiquette" was essentially more oriented to the moral indoctrination of the political system.

In the West, "etiquette" also has three meanings: first, polite and courteous speech and behavior; second, education and rules, or etiquette; and third, rituals, ceremonies, and customs.

What we call etiquette today mainly refers to manners. Anyone who treats others with respect in his heart, expressed through a beautiful instrument, ceremony, is etiquette. Throughout the Chinese and foreign understanding of the meaning of "etiquette", we can see that it has the following three aspects of the basic meaning:

1, etiquette is a behavioral norms or behavioral patterns, meet unconsciously reach out a hand, when leaving subconsciously say "goodbye! ". No one is forcing you to do this, but you feel that only this is appropriate and correct.

2, etiquette is everyone *** with the observance of, of course, can not be everyone in the world to comply with the same etiquette, but relative to the accidental behavior, etiquette is universal. Now, the international common meet and greet and say "hello".

3. Etiquette has its own rationality, such as restraining human desires, ensuring social order, and realizing the harmony of human relationships. Of course, this is the conceptual cognition, and the external performance is different.

Third, etiquette is specifically manifested as politeness, etiquette, instrumentation, rituals and so on.

1. Politeness refers to the mutual expression of respect, friendship, decency and demeanor that people should have in the process of mutual interaction.

2. Etiquette refers to people in the process of social interaction expressed respect, praise, tribute, greetings, condolences and other customary forms and norms.

3. Instrumentation refers to a person's appearance, such as appearance, dress, posture and so on.

4. Ceremony refers to a set of occasions, with a special program, standardized activities. Such as award ceremony, signing ceremony, opening ceremony.

Question 2: What does courtesy and etiquette include 1. What is etiquette?

A: etiquette refers to people in social interaction activities in the formation of behavioral norms and guidelines. Specifically manifested as politeness, etiquette, instrumentation, ceremony and so on.

2. What is politeness?

A: Politeness refers to people in the process of mutual interaction should have a mutual expression of respect, friendly, decent temperament and demeanor.

3, standardized etiquette standards:

decent appearance, generous demeanor;

dignified and dignified, not humble;

attitude and amicable, treating people with sincerity;

dress standard, neat and straight;

dress up, light makeup;

well-trained, appropriate words and deeds.

4, polite content:

Instrumentation

Speech

Demeanor

Meet etiquette

Public **** etiquette

Question 3: What is the meaning of etiquette 1, what is etiquette?

A: etiquette refers to people in social interaction activities in the formation of behavioral norms and guidelines. Specifically manifested as politeness, etiquette, instrumentation, ceremony and so on.

2. What is politeness?

A: Politeness refers to people in the process of mutual interaction should have a mutual expression of respect, friendly, decent temperament and demeanor.

3. What is courtesy?

A: etiquette refers to people in the process of social interaction expressed respect, toast, pay tribute, greetings, condolences and other customary forms and norms.

4. What is the meter?

A: Instrumentation refers to the human appearance. Such as appearance, dress, posture and so on.

5, what is the ceremony?

A: Ceremony refers to a set of occasions, with special procedures, standardized activities. Such as award ceremony, signing ceremony, opening ceremony.

6, what are the six basic characteristics of etiquette?

A: **** the same sex, inheritance, unity, difference, class influence, the development of the times.

7. What are the four principles of etiquette?

A: the principle of respect, the principle of compliance, the principle of moderation, the principle of self-discipline.

8. What are the four functions of etiquette?

A: communication function, coordination function, maintenance function, education function.

9, why is China said to be "an ancient civilization, the state of etiquette"?

A: China is an ancient civilization with a long history, thousands of years to create a brilliant culture, the formation of a noble moral code, a complete code of etiquette, known as the "ancient civilization, the state of etiquette.

10, why etiquette?

A: Manners is not a personal life or small things, but the reality of a country's social atmosphere reflects the spiritual civilization of a nation and an important symbol of progress.

11. What is the role of etiquette in society?

A: For the society, etiquette can improve people's moral concepts, purify the social atmosphere and improve the quality of social culture.

12. What is the role of etiquette for individuals?

A: For individuals, etiquette can establish self-esteem, enhance self-esteem, self-confidence, self-love, pave the way for interpersonal communication in society, and deal with all kinds of relationships.

13, to strengthen personal self-cultivation to do what?

A:

(1) to consciously improve personal integrity;

(2) to have a sense of justice and principle;

(3) to care for others, respect for others, and ribbing people.

14. How to cultivate self-esteem?

Answer:

(1) Strengthen the study of science and culture, so that you become a knowledgeable person;

(2) optimistic, cheerful and generous character;

(3) warm and sincere, understanding, kind and friendly.

Question 4: What is the etiquette of the flag-raising ceremony? Can be carried out according to the following procedures: (named read) Dear teachers, dear students floating everyone good morning! Today is Monday, January day, this week's flag-raising ceremony by the grade class presided over the following I declare the flag-raising ceremony in elementary school now begins: the first: all stand at attention, out of the flag, play music! (Play the flag song). The second item: raise the national flag, play the national anthem, (play the national anthem) all salute! (salute). The third item: Speech under the national flag (teachers or students). Item 4: Speaking on other issues. Item 5: The flag-raising ceremony is hereby concluded, please exit the class in an orderly manner. (used music I have)

Question 5: What are the basic etiquette? (A) daily interaction etiquette

1. Respect for local customs and habits, to comply with the social public **** morality.

2. Observe the time, do not miss the appointment. 3. Respect for the elderly and women, up and down vehicles and elevators should be taken care of, in and out of the door should let them go first.

4. Behave properly, pay attention to words and deeds.  5. Do not spit on the ground, can be spit in a tissue paper and thrown into the garbage can. Do not throw cigarette butts or other discarded objects.

6. Public **** occasions can not manicure nails, picking teeth, pulling out the nostrils, blowing the nose, digging ears, scratching, shaking legs, taking off shoes, playing full choke, stretching, humming a tune. Sneezing, yawning handkerchiefs should be used to cover the mouth, nose, face aside, to avoid making noise.

7. In the public **** occasions, such as watching performances and meals are not allowed to smoke. In the allowed smoking occasions, you should ask for the lady's permission. Do not bet on cigarettes while walking, before entering the parlor, restaurant, should put out the cigarette.

8. Do not eat garlic, onions and other odors before attending the event.

(B) Appearance, dress

1. Hair, beard should be often trimmed. Nose hair, nails should be trimmed short.

2. Clothing should pay attention to clean, neat, especially shirts should be changed often.  3. Attendance at solemn activities generally wear dark clothing, the upper and lower body color to be consistent.

4. Participate in activities should be after the door coat, hat, scarf, gloves, etc. off, sent to the storage of clothing storage. Pay attention to check the pockets of personal belongings before storage.

5. Men are not allowed to wear hats indoors at any time.

6. Do not wear dark glasses indoors. Even outdoors, in the case of ceremonies and welcome and other ceremonial occasions, generally do not wear dark glasses.

(C) the etiquette of meeting

1. First acquaintance, generally introduced by a third party or self-introduction. For others to introduce, we should first understand whether the other party has the desire to get acquainted, do not act hastily. Should be low status, young introduced to the status of high, old, the man introduced to the woman. You should make your name and position clear. Introduced to the specific person should be polite hand gesture, do not use the finger pointing, not to mention the hand slap others. Introduce yourself, first tell your name and identity, and then ask the other person for advice. When introduced to each other, you can exchange business cards.

2. The first time you meet in a day, or an activity in the first encounter, should be greeted. The other party took the initiative to greet, be sure to answer accordingly. Usually meet each other shake hands, participate in large-scale activities due to the large number of people, can also shake hands with the host, with others nodding their heads in greeting, do not need to shake hands. Some people in Southeast Asian Buddhist countries do not shake hands, hands clasped in greeting. When shaking hands, the host, the older person, the person of high status, and the lady extend their hands first. Guests, young people, low status can meet first greetings, until the other side of the hand before shaking. Shake hands with more than one person at the same time, pay attention not to cross, and wait for others to finish shaking hands before reaching out. In the outdoor handshake, men should take off their hats.

(D) talk should pay attention to the politeness

1. Social occasions when talking to the other side of the identity of the first to be clear, so that their conversations are appropriate, targeted.

2. External contact conversation should be natural and amiable. The other side of the speech to pay attention to listening, do not look right and left, look at the watch.

3. Do not use too many large gestures when talking. Talking voice is not too high, so that the other party can hear as appropriate.

4. Do not talk about diseases and other unpleasant things. Generally do not ask each other resume, talk about timely, to be very polite, such as the other party does not speak, do not ask. Do not ask a woman's age, whether married and other personal matters.

5. External conversations should be realistic, they do not know the matter do not answer casually, not sure of the matter do not promise, should be true to their word.

6. More than three people present, do not only talk about two people know, leaving others out.

7. Do not talk about the third party.  8. Do not always talk about their own conversation, should let others have the opportunity to speak. Others speak, do not just interrupt, interrupt others.

9. The other side of the speech, if you do not hear clearly, you can ask again. If you find that the other party has a misunderstanding of my speech, you should further explain.

10. Social occasions, according to my identity, the initiative to socialize. But if others are talking individually, do not come forward to listen. If there is something to talk to someone, should wait for others to finish. There is an emergency to find, then you should first greet and apologize.

Question six: What does etiquette training include Personal etiquette, communication etiquette, reception etiquette, meeting etiquette, banquet etiquette, ceremonial etiquette, foreign etiquette, clerical etiquette

Question seven: What is the etiquette of etiquette etiquette is a human being in order to maintain a normal life of the community and require people to *** with the observance of the minimum ethical norms. Etiquette includes etiquette, manners, and rituals.

Etiquette, expressed respect, thanks, welcome, praise, and mourning and other customary forms of interpersonal communication in the process of the norms of behavior.

Courtesy, language, action modest and respectful performance, is the etiquette in the performance of speech and action.

Ceremony, is the form of ceremony according to certain procedures.

Etiquette is people in the long-term **** with life and mutual interaction in the gradual formation, and to customs, habits and traditions, etc. fixed.

Question 8: What are the general aspects of opening etiquette? 20 points in the business world, the creation of any unit, the opening, or the unit operated by a project, the completion of the project, inauguration, for example, the establishment of the company, the store opened, the opening of the branch, the office building inaugurated, the opening of the new bridge, the new ship launching, and so on, is a hard-won, celebrated success, so they have always been highly experienced businessman's attention. In accordance with the established practice, in this case, the parties involved usually have to specially organize a special opening ceremony for this.

The opening ceremony, refers to the establishment of the unit, opening, project completion, inauguration, the official opening of a building, or the official start of a project, in order to celebrate or commemorate the occasion, in accordance with certain procedures held by the grand special ceremony. Sometimes, the opening ceremony is also known as the opening ceremony.

The opening ceremony has been favored by people in the business world. The reason for this is not just that the businessman is only for their own good luck, but because through it can be advantageous, for the development of the businessman's own business is very beneficial. It is generally believed that the opening ceremony, can play at least the following five aspects of the role. First, it helps to create a good image of the unit, improve their visibility and reputation. Second, it helps to expand the unit's social impact, to attract the attention of all sectors of society and concern. Third, it helps to "publicize" the establishment or achievements of the organization, so as to attract customers for themselves. Fourth, it helps to let the support of their own social different elites to share the joy of success, and thus lay a good foundation for further cooperation in the future. Fifth, it helps to enhance the unit's sense of pride and responsibility of all employees, so as to create a good start for themselves, or to create a new starting point.

The etiquette of the opening, generally refers to the specific process of preparation and action in the opening ceremony should follow the etiquette practices. Usually, it includes two basic elements. First, is the preparation of the opening ceremony. Second, the opening ceremony of the action.

The opening ceremony, although the time is extremely short, but to create a warm atmosphere on the scene, to achieve complete success, but it is not an easy task. Because it involves a wide range of aspects, the impact is huge, it can not help but to make serious preparations. Preparation work seriously, fully or not, often determines whether an opening ceremony can be a real success. Organizers for this point, must pay great attention.

Preparation for the opening ceremony, the first in the guiding ideology to follow the "warm", "thrifty" and "meticulous" three principles. The so-called "warm" means that we must find ways to create a cheerful, festive, grand and exciting atmosphere in the process of the opening ceremony, and should not make it too dull, boring. A person who has been in the business world for many years said: "the opening ceremony should be simplified, but can not lack of warmth, grandeur. Rather than flat, haphazardly, or lay down, gray on a field, rather than simply omit it not to engage in."

The so-called "thrifty", is to require the organizers to be thrifty, in organizing the opening ceremony as well as the entire process of its preparatory work, in the expenditure of funds within their means, moderation, frugality. Oppose wastefulness and extravagance. The money should be spent to spend, should not spend the money do not spend in vain.

The so-called "meticulous" refers to the organizers in the preparation of the opening ceremony, not only to comply with etiquette and practice, but also to analyze the specific circumstances, careful planning, attention to detail, division of labor, meticulous. Strive to be thorough, meticulous, and strictly prevent a hundred mistakes on the spot.

Specifically, the preparation of the opening ceremony, for public opinion campaigns, guests invited, site layout, reception services, gifts, gifts, program development and other six aspects of the work, in particular, the need to make careful arrangements in advance.

First, to do a good job of publicity. Since the main purpose of the opening ceremony is to shape the unit's good image, then it is necessary to carry out the essential public opinion campaign to attract attention from all walks of life to their own, and strive for public recognition or acceptance of their own. To do this routine work are: First, the choice of effective mass media, centralized advertising and publicity. Its content is mostly: the date of the opening ceremony, the opening ceremony held in the location, the opening of the occasion of the customer's preferential treatment, the opening of the unit's operating characteristics, and so on. The second is to invite the relevant mass media in the opening ceremony held at the time of interviews, reports, in order to the unit for further positive publicity.

Second, we must do a good job of inviting guests. The opening ceremony of the impact of the big Dan, in fact, often depends on the status of the guests of the high and low with the number of how much. Under the conditions of the ability to strive to invite more ...... >>

Question 9: What are the elements of modern etiquette? Modern social etiquette refers to people in the process of social interaction activities formed in the course of the behavioral norms and guidelines that should be *** with compliance. Specifically expressed as etiquette, manners, rituals, meters and so on. Modern social etiquette principles of sincerity and respect for the principle of sincerity is a matter-of-fact attitude towards people and things, is to treat people with sincerity and friendliness, sincerity and respect for people first of all, do not lie, do not hypocrisy, do not cheat, do not insult people, the so-called "cheat a person, lifelong friendless"; secondly, for the correct understanding of others, believe in others, respect for others, the so-called heart of the people. Believe in others, respect for others, the so-called selfless world wide, sincere dedication, only fruitful harvest, only sincere respect can make both sides of the heart to heart, long-lasting friendship. Of course sincere respect is important, however, in social occasions, sincerity and respect is also manifested in many misunderstandings, one is in social occasions, all of their own sincerity, even regardless of how the object; a kind of whether the other party can accept, where they do not agree with or do not like the one-sided *** exclusion, or even attack. If in social occasions, into such a misunderstanding is also bad. Therefore, in socializing, must pay attention to some specific manifestations of sincerity and respect, when you pour out your heart, it is necessary to see if the other party is really pouring out their own heartfelt words of knowledge, such as the other party simply do not like to listen to your sincere voice of the heart, then you will be in vain. In addition, such as the other side of the point of view or dress, etc. you do not like, do not agree, do not have to criticize him tit-for-tat, not to mention ridicule or attack, you can politely put forward or moderately expressed or simply avoid the issue. Some people think this is hypocrisy, not also, this is to give people room for manoeuvre, is a show of respect for others, naturally, is also the embodiment of sincerity in politeness, like at the negotiation table, although the other party is your opponent, should be courteous and polite, to show that they respect the generals of the other person's demeanor, which is a manifestation of politeness, but also psychological victory over the other side of the performance. To show your sincerity and respect, in social occasions, remember three points: to give others the opportunity to fully express themselves, to others to show your greatest enthusiasm, to the other side always leave room for maneuver. The principle of equality and moderation in the social scene, etiquette behavior is always manifested for both sides, you give each other a gift, naturally, the other side will correspondingly return the gift to you, the implementation of this etiquette must pay attention to the principle of equality, equality is the basis of human interaction with people to establish the emotion is to maintain good interpersonal relations of the know-how. Equality in the interaction, manifested in not arrogant, do not do what I do, do not think they are, do not favor one over the other, and do not look down on everything, no one in sight, not to judge people by their appearance, or by occupation, status, power and pressure, but should be equal everywhere and always treating people with humility, only this, in order to make more friends. The principle of moderation that interaction should grasp the etiquette, according to the specific circumstances, the specific situation and the exercise of the corresponding etiquette, such as when interacting with people, both courteous and polite, but not low; both warm and generous, but not frivolous flattering; self-esteem, but can not be conceited; to be frank, but not rude; to believe that people can not be gullible; to be lively, but can not be frivolous; to be modest, but can not be restrained; to be sophisticated and dignified, but can not be smooth! worldly-wise. Self-confidence and self-discipline principle of self-confidence is the principle of social occasions in a mental health principle, the only full of confidence in themselves, in order to be like a fish out of water, handy. Self-confidence is a very valuable psychological quality in social occasions. A person with full self-confidence, in order to not be humble in the interaction, generous, not ashamed of encountering the strong, not discouraged by the difficulties encountered, encountered insults dare to stand up to counterattack, encountered the weak will reach out a helping hand; a lack of self-confidence, people will be everywhere, and even the flowers in the water. Confidence but not conceited, think great, always confident people, often go to the extreme of conceit, everything is self-righteous, do not respect others, and even force people to be difficult. So how to weed out the inferiority of conceit in interpersonal communication? The principle of self-discipline is another principle of correctly dealing with self-confidence and conceit. Self-discipline is the principle of self-restraint. In the process of social interaction, in the heart to set up an inner moral conviction and behavioral cultivation guidelines, as a way to restrain their own behavior, strict self-discipline, self-education, self-management, correct self-confidence scales, not to be afraid of tigers and wolves lack of confidence, but also can not be self-righteous and conceited in all things. The principle of credit and tolerance is the principle of credibility. Confucius once said: "people do not have faith is not established, and friends, words have faith." Emphasize the principle of keeping faith. Keeping promises is our Chinese virtue, in social occasions, especially pay attention to one is to be punctual, and people agree on the time of the appointment, meeting, talks, meetings, etc., should never be delayed late. The second is to keep the appointment, that is, with people signed agreements, agreements and verbal promises ...... >>