What are the elements of garden landscape design

Shengjing Literature and Tourism: the landscape of Xinchang Ancient Town

Garden landscape design elements 1, terrain.

It is the most basic place in the garden landscape design, because the rest of the elements have to be built on its basis. Can be divided into mountains, basins, plains and hills of these 4 categories. Terrain design must have overall continuity, the edge of the site must be coordinated with the elevation of the surrounding buildings, the design of the earth filling and digging should maintain the internal balance, and try to use the original terrain to reduce the amount of earthworks, for the higher earth hills, the designer should take into full account the carrying capacity of the original terrain, and carry out special construction and reinforcing measures when needed. This can both protect the environment and reduce development costs.

Garden landscape design elements 2, plants.

It is the most important element of landscape design, a garden more than half are plants. The design should be skillfully combined with lawn, trees and flowers, to appear to complement each other. The plants planted should also not be poisonous, as the garden landscape is full of foot traffic. In this aspect of plant design, it should express the garden of the chronological landscape,, to form a certain spatial change, the formation of regional landscape characteristics, to create ornamental value.

Garden landscape design elements 3, water features.

Water is an important component of the garden, garden water has the role of regulating air humidity, can dissolve harmful gases. In the design of water features, pay attention to ornamental and functional. The former is most typical of ponds, the latter is most typical of surface irrigation systems. The design of these two should not be underestimated, one relates to the style of the garden, one relates to the underground system of the garden.

Garden landscape design elements 4, roads.

It is all the sidewalks and driveways in the garden, sidewalks are generally set by the goose warm stone can be massaged gravel road, the driveway is generally asphalt road with landmarks. In addition, the need to design according to the use of the road function. For example, sidewalks should be set up to take into account the vehicle's ability to climb the slope, garden roads should be clear, zigzagging degrees, both should be convenient for travelers, but also should play a role in aesthetics.

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