When did the trend of integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism appear?

According to the knowledge learned, Buddhism and Taoism prevailed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which impacted the orthodox position of Confucianism. In order to meet the needs of the rulers, various ideological systems borrowed from each other, and the phenomenon of the integration of the three religions appeared, so it appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The integration of the three religions refers to the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, among which there are three types: the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. For this phenomenon, most scholars talk about the integration of the three religions. However, there is a process from the coexistence of the three religions to their integration. The appearance of the word "the unity of the three religions" in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties can be said that the relationship between the three religions has undergone an internal evolution.

reference data

"Three religions" refer to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The development of the concept of three religions can be divided into several stages: Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, Liang Wudi in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the initial stage, although the three religions are linked together, they are independent of each other and of course influence each other. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are mentioned in the same breath because they pay attention to the complementarity of their social functions.

The intermediate stage is a transitional stage, which mainly lies in the circulation and integration of each other's inner consciousness, and gradually becomes that you have me and I have you, but as far as its mainstream is concerned, it is still unique.

Only in the final stage can there be a real integration of the three religions. Among them, the second stage is to add new content on the basis of continuing the complementary functions of the three religions in the first stage, and the third stage is also to evolve a new component of "integration of the three religions" on the basis of the first two stages, which also reflects the growing development trend of integration of the three religions.

Related buildings:

ancient architecture group of tsing lung hole

Qinglongdong Ancient Architecture Complex is located in Zhonghe Mountain in the east of Zhenyuan Town, Guizhou Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China. The mountains here are tall and straight, and the cliffs are steep. Huge rocks, caves and harmony blend together. Taoist, Confucian and Buddhist temples were born on the mountainside. Backed by the green hills, facing the green water, facing the wall, five steps on the first floor, ten steps and one pavilion, carved beams and painted buildings on the eaves. These ancient buildings depend on the mountains and the ground, and various techniques such as hanging, borrowing, attaching, embedding and building have been adopted, and an attic cave has been built on the cliffs, such as Zhongyuan Cave, Ziyang Cave, Qinglong Cave and Wanshou Palace. It is magnificent, bold in conception and exquisite in layout. 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Gaomiao Temple of Zhongwei

The high temple is located in the north of Zhongwei City, on a high platform connected with the city wall. Founded in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, it is called "New Temple". "。 In the autumn of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 10), it was rebuilt in the second year of Daoguang, the third year of Xianfeng and the eighth year of Guangxu due to the earthquake, and was renamed "Jade Emperor Pavilion". In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed as "Gao Temple" with a building area of 25 10 square meters. It is an ancient architectural complex with complete shape and magnificent momentum. Gao Temple, facing south, is a temple with three religions in one. The main building is located on a central axis. Layer upon layer, increasing gradually; Auxiliary buildings are located on both sides, balanced and symmetrical; The main building and the auxiliary building are connected by a flying bridge, which is changeable. On a platform of just over 2,000 square meters, nearly 100 temples of various types and styles, such as Nine Ridges, Four Corners, Cross Mountain and General Helmets, have been built. The whole building complex is famous for its exquisite halls, pecking eaves and teeth, high wing angles and curved corridors. It is really a masterpiece of ancient buildings in Ningxia. The uniqueness of the high temple lies not only in its perfect shape, but also in its integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, with 174 statues of various kinds, which are extremely vivid and exquisite, making people dizzying. Gaomiao Hell is one of the four ghost towns in China. Entering the underworld is both exciting and thrilling. Climbing to the top of Zhongwei Hall is another scene. Extremely eye-catching clouds, splashing blue; The desert oasis, the Yellow River and the Great Wall have a panoramic view. Not far away, the cloud steamed Xia Wei; In the distance, the camel bell in the distance is deep and sweet. It is really a masterpiece of ancient buildings in Ningxia.

Hanging temple/monastery

Hanging Temple, located between the half cliffs of Jinlong Gorge in Hengshan Mountain, four kilometers south of Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, was founded in the fifteenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 49 1) and has a history of 1500 years. It is the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Hanging Temple is about 50 meters away from the ground, which has developed the architectural tradition and style of China. Its architectural features can be summarized as "strangeness, suspension and ingenuity". There are 40 halls and pavilions in the whole temple. Based on the principle of mechanics, the beam is semi-inserted and supported by rocks. The beams and columns are integrated up and down, and the corridors are connected left and right, which is both virtual and real.

Three religions in one-Baidu Encyclopedia