Fujian related business services

At present, Fujian economy is in an important transition period. Vigorously developing producer services, especially advocating the development of business services with less intermediate investment and high added value, not only conforms to the new trend of industrial upgrading in Fujian Province, but also helps to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, and is also the only way to build an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait.

With the development of social economy and the refinement of industrial division of labor, the position and role of business service industry are increasingly prominent. In 2007, there were12.23 million business service employees in Fujian province, and the operating income reached1933.8 billion yuan, which became an important part of modern service industry. In 2006, the added value of business services in the province was 8.792 billion yuan, accounting for 1.2% of GDP, and the contribution rate to Fujian's economy in that year reached 1.4%. Business service industry has gradually become a new focus to promote Fujian's economic development.

First, the development status and characteristics of the business service industry in Fujian Province

(1) The overall scale has been continuously expanded, and the constituent industries have developed steadily.

Fujian's business service industry has great market potential, rapid development and expanding overall scale. According to the data of the first national economic census, there were 5 199 business service enterprises in Fujian province in 2004, with 79,900 employees and operating income of1150.7 million yuan. In 2007, there were 8,673 legal entities in the business service industry, with12.23 million employees and operating income of1933.8 billion yuan. The average annual growth rate is 18.6%, 15.2% and 18.9% respectively.

With the development of economy, Fujian's business service industry has developed steadily. From 2005 to 2007, the business income of business service industry in Fujian Province grew at an average annual rate of 18.9%. Among the various components of the business service industry, legal services and advertising have grown rapidly, while other business management services, consultation and investigation, intellectual property services, professional intermediary services, market management, travel agencies and other business services have grown steadily (see the table below).

Changes in enterprise structure of business service industry from 2004 to 2007 The number of corporate units in 2004 and 2006 increased annually (%). In 2004, the operating income (billion yuan) increased at an average annual rate (%) in 2007. Service industry 5 1 99 8105 24.915.07193.3818.9 enterprise management service 7791303 29.33333333436 54 383 57.7 2.22 5.365438111867 25.21616 33.70 27.8 Intellectual property services 861. +0.3 1.33 2.04 15.3 market management12172 23.9 2.04 4.04 25.6 travel agency 508 645 12.7 28.85 37.25 8.9 other commercial services 654. 38+0046147618.817.53 42.37 34.2 (2) Diversified development forms and rapid growth of enterprise assets.

In recent years, with the refinement of industrial division of labor and the diversification of people's demand for services, the content and items related to business services in the consumption of enterprises and individuals have been increasing, and the development forms of business services have also shown a diversified pattern. In 2007, among the business income of business service enterprises in Fujian Province, the business income of state-owned and collective holding enterprises accounted for 4 1.3%, and that of private holding enterprises accounted for 22.8%. Private enterprises, in particular, have become a main force in the business service industry with flexible operation, sudden emergence, expanding quantity and increasingly specialized service quality. In 2007, the operating income of private enterprises increased by 23.3% over the previous year.

With the continuous improvement of investment environment and the formation of diversified development pattern of business service industry, the business service industry in Fujian Province has developed rapidly and the assets of enterprises have increased rapidly. In 2007, the total assets of business service enterprises in Fujian Province were 78.074 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.4% over the previous year. Total fixed assets reached 654.38+02.782 billion yuan, an increase of 25. 4%. The total business service industry in Fujian Province has begun to take shape, and its overall strength has been continuously enhanced.

(3) The business conditions are generally good, and the business climate index is rising.

In 2007, the business service industry in Fujian Province was generally good, as follows: 1. Operating income has increased steadily. In 2007, the average business income of business service enterprises was 2,229,700 yuan, an increase of 26.9% over the previous year, of which the main business income was 209,065,438+million yuan, and the main business cost, main business tax and surcharge were1376,654,38+million yuan and 73,000 yuan respectively. The total profit of each household is 329,900 yuan, and the income tax payable for each household is 31.800 yuan. 2. The profitability of the industry is enhanced. In 2007, the total profit of business service enterprises was 286 1 100 million yuan, the profit per 10,000 yuan of assets was 366.43 yuan, and the profit per 100 yuan of operating income was 14.79 yuan, which was much higher than other service industries. The overall production and operation of business service enterprises in Fujian Province are in good condition, and enterprises have good confidence and expectations for the future economic trend. In the past three years, the prosperity index of business services in Fujian Province has been rising continuously, from 125.0 in the fourth quarter of 2005 to 138.5 in the fourth quarter of 2007.

(4) The proportion of business services in GDP has gradually increased, and its contribution rate to GDP has increased.

With the rapid economic development and gradual improvement of market rules in Fujian Province, the demand for business services is increasing, and the business service industry maintains a strong growth momentum, with the growth rate higher than the GDP growth rate and the proportion of GDP gradually increasing, which has become a new growth point to stimulate the economy of Fujian Province. In 2005, the added value of the business service industry in Fujian Province was 7 1.9 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 2.9% of the service industry and 1.34 of GDP, and the elasticity coefficient of the business service industry to GDP was1.34. In 2006, the added value of business services in Fujian Province was 8.792 billion yuan, accounting for 3. 1% of the service industry and 1.2% of GDP, and the elasticity coefficient of business services to GDP was 1.39. The elasticity coefficient of Fujian's business service industry to GDP is greater than 1, which shows that the business service industry is flexible and has a high contribution rate to GDP.

(E) The business service industry has effectively promoted the development of related industries in Fujian Province.

Business service industry is a new industry, which not only has a remarkable effect in guiding production and promoting consumption, but also directly provides services for various trading activities in business activities, directly promotes commodity circulation and service exchange, and has a great multiplier effect, which effectively promotes the development of related industries. Take all kinds of exhibitions held in Fujian Province as an example. Every year, Fujian Province holds more than 10 influential exhibitions, such as Xiamen "9.8" CIFIT, Fuzhou "5. 18" CIFIT and other large-scale investment and trade activities, which not only become the business cards of cities around the world, but also enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of cities and promote the development of related industries, with remarkable results. For example, on September 8, 2007, Xiamen CIFIT of Fujian Province signed 84 investment projects of various types, with a total investment of 2.3/kloc-0.0 billion US dollars and foreign capital utilization of 2,654,338+0.7 billion US dollars.

Second, the existing problems

(A) Insufficient consumer demand, resulting in the overall scale of Fujian's business service industry is still smaller than that of developed provinces.

Business service industry is closely related to market consumption demand. The overall scale of Fujian's business service industry is small, and the level of individual items is low, which lags behind that of developed provinces. The main reason is that consumer demand is not strong enough. On the one hand, the service consumption level of Fujian residents is low. In 2007, the per capita service consumption expenditure of urban residents in Fujian Province was 29 10.04 yuan, and the per capita consumption level was lower than that of Guangdong Province and Zhejiang Province 1399.49 yuan and12610.08 yuan respectively. On the other hand, Fujian's service consumption is low. In 2007, the service consumption expenditure of urban residents in Fujian province accounted for 26.3% of the total expenditure, while that of Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces accounted for 30.0% and 29.6% respectively.

Due to the lack of consumer demand, the total scale of business service industry in Fujian province is 1 compared with that in neighboring developed provinces such as Zhejiang and Guangdong. The overall scale is small. In 2005, the added value of business services in Fujian Province was 7 1.9 1 100 million yuan, only 1/3 in Zhejiang and1/0 in Guangdong. 2. The share of GDP is very small. In 2005, the added value of Fujian's business service industry was 7 1.9 1 billion yuan, ranking 1 among 3/kloc-0 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) in China, belonging to the middle and upper reaches. However, the added value of business services in Fujian Province accounted for 1. 1% of GDP in that year, which was 0.4 percentage points lower than the national average of 1.6%. In 2005, the proportion of business services in GDP in Fujian Province was1.65,438+0%, while the proportions in Zhejiang and Guangdong were 1.7% and 3.4% respectively.

(2) The low degree of marketization and industrialization leads to the small scale and weak competitiveness of commercial service enterprises.

The market development of business service industry is not perfect, and congenital deficiency is the main reason that affects the marketization process of business service industry. Judging from the situation in Fujian Province, the traditional administrative concept and fragmented approach are the main reasons that affect the development of business service industry and lead to the low degree of marketization and industrialization of business service industry. For example, some departments replace enterprises to attract investment, in fact, government behavior replaces the functions of intermediary service industry and consulting service industry in business service industry. Due to the lack of market development, a complete industrial chain has not yet been formed, resulting in a low degree of industrialization, small individual scale of commercial service enterprises and weak competitiveness. In 2006, there were 5,293 business service enterprises with total assets below 500,000 yuan in Fujian Province, accounting for 65.3% of the total enterprises. There are 7,294 corporate enterprises with less than 20 employees, accounting for 90.0% of the total number of units, of which 61.1%are units with less than 7 employees; There are 4,547 corporate enterprises with operating income below 500,000 yuan, accounting for 56. 1% of the total number of units.

(3) The business service industry is underemployed and there is a shortage of high-quality talents.

The rapid development of commercial service industry has created more employment opportunities for the society. According to the data of the first national economic census, in 2004, there were 42,765,438 employees in business service enterprises in China +0.6 million employees, accounting for 2.0% of the total employment, and 65,438 employees in Fujian Province +0.27 million employees, accounting for 65,438 employees +0.5% of the total employment, which was lower than the national 0.5%. It shows that the employment of business service employees in Fujian Province is not sufficient, and the employment team needs to be further expanded. According to another survey, in 2007, there were 27,000 advertising employees in Fujian Province. However, there are less than 100 skilled compound talents who are proficient in the international market, familiar with international advertising operation experience and have strong communication skills, integrate marketing, communication and management talents, and are good at film and television advertising production.

(D) The unbalanced regional development leads to the lagging development of rural commercial service industry.

Although the overall strength of the business service industry in all parts of the province has been significantly enhanced in the past two years, the development level of the business service industry in all parts of the province is quite different and the regional development is unbalanced. According to statistics, Fujian's business service industry is mainly concentrated in developed coastal cities such as Fuzhou and Xiamen. In 2006, Fuzhou and Xiamen accounted for 5 1.2% of the province, of which Fuzhou accounted for 26.7%, Xiamen for 24.5%, and Sanming and Nanping only accounted for 6.6% of the province. In 2007, the business income of business services in Fuzhou and Xiamen accounted for 64.9% of the whole province. This fully reflects the uneven development of business services in various parts of Fujian Province, and the weak foundation in mountainous and economically underdeveloped areas. In particular, the development of rural commercial service industry in Fujian Province is slow, which is manifested in the lack of service varieties and low grade. According to the data of the first national economic census, there are 5 199 business service enterprises in Fujian province, including 486 in rural areas, accounting for 9.3%. There are 5,982 self-employed households, including rural 19 14 households, accounting for 32.0%. However, the main content of rural commercial services is still limited to low-tech commercial services such as typing, copying, fruit agency and weighing. Some organized agricultural products trade associations and township enterprises lack business services. For example, among the 58 rural business service enterprises surveyed in Sanming City, there are only two legal service enterprises, and there are no notarization service, consultation and investigation enterprises; In the rural commercial service industry 105, typing and copying account for more than 50%.

Three. Countermeasures and suggestions

Business service industry is an important part of the tertiary industry, and it is becoming a new driving force to promote national economy and employment growth. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, we should accelerate the development of Fujian's business service industry, accelerate the reform process from the aspects of management system, legal environment, talent strategy and market mechanism in accordance with the direction of industrialization, marketization and internationalization, create a good institutional environment for the development of business service industry, and use Scientific Outlook on Development to promote the rapid, healthy and stable development of business service industry.

(A) the transformation of government functions, improve people's understanding of the importance of developing business services.

Business service industry is an integral part of modern service industry, which has good economic, social and ecological benefits. We should fully understand the significance of accelerating the development of business service industry in promoting economic development and solving people's livelihood problems. It is necessary to fully implement the "Special Plan for the Development of Service Industry in Fujian Province in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan", take accelerating the development of modern service industry as a major and long-term strategic task, and pay close attention to it to better serve the construction of "Haixi".

(2) Formulate industrial development policies to improve the degree of marketization and industrialization.

Business service industry is a human capital-intensive industry with high added value. In order to promote its development, government departments should implement certain preferential policies according to different industries and different situations, including making industry development plans and doing relevant statistical work. Strengthen the construction of public information platform and provide enterprises with public services such as relevant industry and market information in a timely manner; Appropriately increase the investment of government funds, and explore the investment mechanism of business service industry under the guidance of government funds and market allocation of resources; Formulate preferential policies to support the development of business service industry.

(3) Take the construction of Haixi as an opportunity to improve the development level of business service industry.

According to the 11th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Service Industry in Fujian Province, combined with the needs of Haixi construction, Scientific Outlook on Development is used to guide the overall situation of business service industry. On the basis of maintaining the rapid development of business service industry, we should pay attention to the quality and level of absorbing and utilizing foreign capital, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of central cities, improve service functions, enhance influence, drive and radiation, expand people flow, logistics and capital flow, and strive to cultivate new advantages.

(4) Attach importance to training high-quality talents and expand the workforce.

In order to improve the level and quality of business services in Fujian Province, we must attach importance to the cultivation of business service talents while introducing them. The training of business service talents should be targeted, planned, multi-channel and multi-level, and the government, associations, universities and business service institutions should cooperate with each other and complement each other to form a complete talent training system.

(5) Accelerate the cultivation of a number of influential business service organizations.

The degree of industrialization of business service industry in Fujian Province is still low. To overcome the weakness, we must intensify propaganda, form a reasonable orientation of business service industry, create a good policy space and external environment for the development of business service industry in Fujian Province, and select some business service organizations with strong professional strength and certain market foundation as key support objects according to the development plan of business service industry. Through the government's key support and policy inclination, these business service organizations will become the key backbone of the business service industry, and these business service enterprises will be cultivated into well-known business service organizations at home and abroad.

(six) around the new rural construction, guide the development of rural commercial service industry.

The development of business service industry in Fujian Province is unbalanced, which shows that the development of service industry in mountainous agricultural counties and underdeveloped areas is seriously lagging behind. After the abolition of agricultural tax in many counties and cities, the service industry has become the main tax source of grass-roots governments. Therefore, we should not only increase investment, but also gradually establish a long-term investment mechanism. At present, we should fully expand rural commercial services, strive to expand service varieties, broaden service areas, improve service quality, and gradually improve the overall service capacity of rural commercial services in Fujian Province, especially develop new industries such as law, information consultation, agricultural product trading intermediary and professional intermediary, so as to better serve the construction of new countryside.