Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the irrigated agricultural areas in China
What are the irrigated agricultural areas in China
In the northwestern regionof Chinathe Hetao Plain, the Ningxia Plain, and the Hexi Corridor.
1. The Hetao Plain, located in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is an alluvial plain along the Yellow River in the shape of several zigzags. It consists of the Yinchuan Plain (also known as the Western Set Plain) east of the Helan Mountains, and the Houtou Plain and the Tumecheon Plain (also known as the Former Set Plain) south of the Wolf Mountains and the Daqing Mountains in Inner Mongolia, covering an area of about 25,000 square kilometers.
2. It is located on both sides of the Yellow River in the central part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The Ningxia Plain starts from the Shizuishan Mountains in the north, ends at the Loess Plateau in the south, reaches the Ordos Plateau in the east, and borders the Helan Mountains in the west. In the north is the Yellow River alluvial plain - Ningxia Plain, covering an area of 17,000 square kilometers, with the monstrous Yellow River running diagonally through it, with a flow of 397 kilometers, a wide water surface and a gentle current.
3, Hexi Corridor, because it is located west of the Yellow River, for the two mountains, so the name Hexi Corridor. Abbreviated as Hexi and Yongliang. Western Han Dynasty government in the Hexi Corridor set up four counties, is the Hexi four counties, Han Dynasty under the Liangzhou, Tang Dynasty under the Longyou Road.
Features
Through irrigation measures, to meet the plant's need for water, regulate the temperature of the land and the nutrients of the soil, in order to improve land productivity. Mainly through a variety of agricultural water irrigation facilities, to meet the crop's need for water, regulate the land temperature, humidity and soil air, nutrients, to improve land productivity. It is a kind of stable and high-yield agriculture.
So all over the world, especially on the banks of large rivers, such as the Mississippi River in North America, the Amazon River in South America, the Yangtze River in Asia, Africa's Nile River Basin, have developed irrigated agriculture. China's irrigated agriculture, since ancient times is very developed. As early as the early Warring States period, that is, the construction of Dujiangyan water conservancy project, so that a large area of farmland in the Chengdu Plain is irrigated, and is still playing a role in the benefits.
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