Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the history of garment processing?
What is the history of garment processing?
In processing, in addition to creating special gadgets such as inlay, inlay, rolling, swinging, plate and embroidery, it has also developed into the use of machines. Commonly used equipment includes embroidery machine, high-frequency gin, quilting machine and various multifunctional decorative sewing machines. Advanced computerized embroidery machine adopts nine-color embroidery, 24 heads work synchronously, and is equipped with 10 decorative machines with two to twenty-five needles, which can create complex artistic patterns on fabrics. There are three kinds of decoration techniques: traditional decoration, fancy decoration and special artistic decoration. Traditional decoration mainly refers to the traditional inlay, inlay, rolling (also known as folding), swinging and board. (1) Mosaic: Combining different colors or heterogeneous fabrics into a whole garment with different charm in the form of edging, mosaicing and mosaicing. (2) Embedding: Insert a thread between two layers of fabric. According to the position, there are external inlay and internal inlay, and according to the shape, there are flat inlay and round inlay (adding string in the inlay). (3) hemming: take a 45-degree diagonal strip fabric in the warp and weft direction of the fabric, and wrap the edge of the garment piece firmly and smoothly. Treating the edge of clothing is a common decorative method. There are thin incense rolls, narrow rolls, wide rolls, single rolls and double rolls; Or according to the height of the seam, there are two layers of rolls, three layers of rolls and four layers of rolls (commonly known as leather head rolls). The combination of piping and inlay often gives people exquisite and luxurious beauty, which is used in skirts, collars, necklines, hemlines, seams and other parts. 4 Swing: commonly known as swing. Hanging in a certain part of the clothing with different materials in the form of strip decoration. There are simple pendulums, double pendulums, single-sided open-wire pendulums, narrow pendulums, wide pendulums, simple pendulums, double pendulums, one roll and one pendulum, and one roll and two pendulums. It is mostly used for the decoration of women's clothes and children's clothes, and has the characteristics of simplicity, elegance and uniqueness. ⑤ Disc: A buckle made of fabric or silk rope, which is coiled into various patterns. There are two kinds of flowers and buttons. Disc flower is a kind of exquisite decoration of high-end clothing. It is a kind of virtual reality art effect by bending buttons into various flower patterns for fastening or decoration of neckline, chest and hem of clothing. Buttons are twisted into buttons of various colors with button rings. There are hollow flower buttons, solid flower buttons and two-color flower buttons. The theme is rich and profound, such as "happiness, luck, longevity", "longevity peach", flowers, animals and other pictographic flower buttons, which have strong national characteristics.
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