What are the customs and habits of the Dong people?

The Dong are one of China's ethnic minorities today, living mainly on the border of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi. The population of the Dong is about two million nine hundred thousand. We all know that every nation has its own traditional festivals and customs and culture, so what are the folk customs of the Dong? Next, let's take a look at what Dong folk customs are!

The Dong people are mainly distributed in Liping, Congjiang, Rongjiang, Tianzhu and Jinping in Guizhou Province, Xinhuang, Jingxian and Channel in Hunan Province and Sanjiang and Longsheng counties in Guangxi Province. They originated from the Luo Yue during the Qin and Han Dynasties. They mostly believe in gods and worship natural objects. They are mainly engaged in agriculture and forestry. It mainly produces fish and japonica rice, and is good at planting rice paddies to raise fish. Forestry is famous for the production of cedar. The Dong people have their own language and are mostly fluent in Chinese. Originally there was no writing system, but in 1958 a phonetic script was designed in the form of the Latin alphabet. The Dong have their own folk opera. The Dong's xiao and flute are one of China's traditional musical instruments. The Dong are also known for their architectural art. Every village has a chic wooden building. This kind of wooden structure building without using a single nail or rivet has absorbed part of the essence of ancient Chinese pavilion and pavilion architecture. Here is a look at the customs and traditions of the Dong people!

Month also and the road song "moon also", Dong language, meaning the collective visit as a guest. The traditional socializing activities of the Dong ethnic minority. When in the first month of the lunar calendar and August. The "road-blocking song" is a song sung by the Dong people when welcoming and sending off guests, and it is mostly used in the occasion of "Yueyi". The length of the "month also" is determined by the content, and the number of participants is usually a representative of a family. Led by the prestigious people in the village, the collective to visit a friendly village. A cottage guests almost to B cottage, B cottage people to the cottage entrance to meet, and at the same time with daily production tools or household utensils, etc., to set up heavy barricades, both sides set up songs, singing roadblock songs. The host team will ask questions with the song, and the guest team will answer with the song, and remove a barricade with the right answer. If the answer is wrong, the guest team will set off firecrackers to express their apologies and respect, the home team will remove all barricades, welcome guests into the village, to participate in colorful activities, such as Dong opera, singing Dong songs, dragon and lion dances, race Lusheng, and so on. The end of the "month also", the main walled village and assembled a team to send off the guests, sent to the mouth of the village and sang "roadblock song", said to stay. Each other parting love, showing the unity and friendship between compatriots.

Engagement tea Longsheng County Dong wedding customs. Dong ethnic youths in love with each other, give each other tokens, to determine the relationship, sent over the betrothal tea, before officially open to the community. The male party has to prepare glutinous rice poi, rice flowers and wine and food, and ask his uncle or uncles to send them to the female family. At the banquet, the man's relatives introduce the character and personality of the young man to the parents of the woman's family, and the woman's family also introduces the young woman. Thereafter, both men and women are required to keep their promises and not to repent of their marriage at will.

The man who leads the way to the bride for the new corridor. Dong family unique wedding customs. By the family of four, prosperous, recognized as the most fortunate by the village folks as the person. The day before the wedding date, the guide Lang with a set of gifts to the woman's home. Sleeping to the first time the cock crows, the village girl to marry the mother wake up, get up to play the powdered sausage oil tea, the girls ate and drank enough, before letting the bride go out. Guide Lang to be witty, sensitive, articulate, not afraid of cross-examination. The more the girls make a lot of noise, the more proof that the bride is the most agreeable, the bride's relatives will be more happy. Drinking powdered sausage oil tea, symbolizing the bride out of the house, sisters holding the heart, the heart linked to the heart.

Drinking oil tea Dong ethnic dietary practices. Guibei other ethnic groups also have. With tea, Baogu or glutinous rice fried, boiled to take the juice and patty loaf, soybeans, peanuts and other preparations. Eat with ginger, scallion, pepper, fish and other condiments. There are also playing shrimp, fish cubs, vermicelli, pork liver, lean meat and other meat and oil tea. "A guest to my home, not to honor the tea to the oil tea" is the Dong family rules. When playing oil tea, the host and guests sit around the fire, the housewife is responsible for cooking and sending tea. The first bowl must be served to the guest or elder. When the host says please, the guest can drink it. Drinking four bowls of tea in a row shows the greatest respect for the host. On the 15th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, when young Dong people go to the village, they are more excited to drink oil tea, and they have to drink 15 bowls of it and sing songs while drinking it. The oil tea can refresh the mind, get rid of rheumatism, prevent colds and improve appetite, and has a very good health care and medical effects.

Flower Firecracker Festival Dong traditional folk festival, but also a competitive sports activities. When in the lunar calendar on the third day of March. Legend has it that the festival originated from a meeting more than 100 years ago. At that time, in order to make the money will increase the arrangement of the atmosphere, released three iron cannon. A cannon, tied with red cloth strips of iron ring rushed up to the sky, the iron ring fell down when people competed, get is the first. In order, there are the second and the third. Now the village as a unit of the organization to grab the cannon team, each team carrying the cannon, prizes, gifts in the pike town parade for a week, and then enter the cannon field in turn. Still three cannons are fired, the first one indicates that people are prosperous, the second one is congratulations on wealth, and the third one is a bumper crop. Division gunner ignited the earth cannon, the iron ring rushed up into the air, the players keep an eye on the iron ring, leaping to grab the catch, to the hand that is passed to a teammate or cleverly over the crowd of scrambling, rushed out of the circle, even if the victory. So again and again. After the end of the activities, male and female youth get together to play the lusheng, dancing. At night, bonfires are everywhere, singing Dong opera, free songs, a laughter.

The traditional custom of sending spring cattle Dong people, when in the lunar calendar on the day of spring. On this day, families repair and return to the cattle pen, with young grass, glutinous rice wine and rice to feed the cattle. In the evening, they dance the spring bull. With bamboo gabion skeleton above the paper, made into a cow head, with gray cloth decorated with cotton velvet to do the body of the cow, hang a big red flower. 2 people carrying a book with the word spring large lantern to lead the way, 2 people dance spring cow, followed by a group of peach loaded with hoe of the young and middle-aged people, walking while performing a variety of plowing action, such as driving cattle plowing, digging mud and rake the field, send fertilizer, catching pests, etc., the dance is simple and rugged, very much the life atmosphere.

Changing lamps and belts Dong family wedding customs. On the eve of the bride's wedding, the chicken crowed for the third time, the guide Lang will be the bridegroom's family lanterns hanging on the bride's door, even urged three times, the bride reluctantly out of the door. With the guide Lang on the road before the bride cut the lantern's grass rope, pulled out a long time ago to weave a flower ribbon tied, said her heart and the groom has been connected. Young people, in this day collectively sweep the graves of revolutionary martyrs and revolutionary predecessors, in memory of the performance of their forefathers, to carry out education on revolutionary traditions, held in a variety of forms of commemorative activities. Qingming Festival, spring, the city people like to take advantage of this good day, hiking and trekking, especially fell in love with Yao Mountain, flower viewing, climbing, or picnic. The traditional foods of Qingming Festival are zongzi and steamed pork.

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