Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Where is the most beautiful natural landscape in Qinling Mountains in June?
Where is the most beautiful natural landscape in Qinling Mountains in June?
Zhong Nanshan, south of Chang 'an District, Xi 'an 15km, starts from Lantian Mountain, which is rich in beautiful jade, and reaches Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountain, which spans more than 200 miles in Lantian, Chang 'an, Huxian and Zhouzhi counties. It is made in the sky and stands in the south of the ancient city of Chang 'an (Xi 'an), becoming a tall and solid support and majestic barrier of Chang 'an.
The terrain in Zhong Nanshan is very dangerous and the roads are rugged. There are five big valleys and hundreds of small valleys, stretching for hundreds of miles. Zuo Zhuan said that Zhongnan was "the danger of Kyushu" and history books said that Qinling was "the obstacle of the world". The Chronicle of Chang 'an County written in the Song Dynasty records: "The south runs through the south of Guanzhong, starting from Qinlong in the west and Lantian in the east, with a distance of 800 miles. People used to say that the mountain is very big, so it is the end of the south. " Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "When you go out to see Nanshan, there is infinite guidance. Beauty is indescribable, and the green sun is in sight. Sometimes when white clouds rise, the sky will roll. In my heart, I am not shallow. "
Zhong Nanshan is Zhong Nanshan, also known as Taiyi Mountain. The main vein is east-west, and the branches are mostly north-south, arranged neatly. These north-south branches are as many as 175, about 10 km long (longest 15 km) and about 2000 meters high. The famous Xiufeng Mountain includes Wang Shunshan, Taixing Mountain, Jiawutai Scenic Area, Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai Mountain, Xiaowutai Mountain, Qinghua Mountain, Guifeng Mountain, Zige Mountain, Wanhua Mountain, Qingliangshan Mountain, Wang Xianping, Suzaku Forest Park and Louguantai. The famous poet Wang Weishi praised: "Its thick height is close to the sky city, from the mountain to the corner of the sea", "Cloud, when I look back, is close behind me, and the people of Qinghai can't see it. A central peak divides the wilderness and climate into many valleys. " Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, once praised Zhong Nanshan, saying, "The mountains overlook the Weihe River, and the Qingfeng Mountain is inserted into the sky. Out of the red Fuling day, into the green rock smoke storage. If it is at night, there is no doubt about it. I am so worried about this that I have no trouble visiting the nine immortals. " From these poems, it can be seen that the strange peaks, beautiful mountains, clear water and valleys, lush forests and bamboo pruning, flowers and creeping weeds in Zhongnanshan attract tourists of all ages with irresistible charm. Li Bai was fascinated, and Wang Wei lived in seclusion for a long time. Emperor Taizong felt that living in Zhong Nanshan was as comfortable as entering the fairy mountain and Qiongyu!
Zhong Nanshan has been rich in trees and fruit trees since ancient times. "The Book of Songs Qin Feng" has "What is the South End? There is a plum. " The Biography of Dong Fangshuo in the Later Han Dynasty said: "Nanshan produces jade, gold, silver, copper and iron, which are taken by all workers and admired by all. There are also japonica rice, pears, chestnuts, mulberry, hemp, bamboo and medicine. It is better to look at taro. There are many pots of fish in the water. The poor can get enough food without worrying about hunger and cold. " During the Han and Tang Dynasties, firewood, timber, stones and medicinal materials used by Chang 'an residents and craftsmen were mostly taken from Zhong Nanshan.
The climate in Xi 'an is greatly influenced by Mount Zhong Nanshan, which has attracted people's attention since ancient times. Tang Wenzong once said: "Every time I hear the old saying in Beijing, I think it will rain in the end;" If it is sunny, although it is cloudy, it will not touch the night. "
There is a passage in Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu" describing the grandeur of Mount Zhongnan: "Mount Zhongnan starts in Kunlun and ends in Song Yue. Zhong Ling is beautiful and magnificent, making it the southern screen of the capital, which is a huge obstacle for Liang Yong. Among them, the line is far away, and the deep valley cannot be explored. There is something in Guanzhong, which will eventually lead to the danger of contention. " In ancient times, Zhong Nanshan had two avenues leading to the south. One is Ziwu Road, which is the main road from Xi 'an to Hanzhong and Sichuan. In the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou, Sichuan (now Fuling, Sichuan) paid tribute to Yang Guifei's litchi, took Xixiang Post, and arrived in Chang 'an in three days. Therefore, this road is also called "Litchi Road", and the current Xi 'an-Wan (Wanzhou, Sichuan) highway still follows this route. The second is Wuguan Road, which is the main road from Anjing Shangluo to Chu and Yu. In the twenty-eighth year of Qin Shihuang, "from Nanjun to Wuguan" was this road. During the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu went to Chaozhou, Guangdong.
Scenic spots along Qinling natural landscape tour 10. Magnificent and verdant Zhong Nanshan, the ancient stone bridge on Woods Road, the martyrs' tower with loyal bones and souls, the vast Linhai River beam, the Xie Fei Waterfall with a size of 18, the Stone Buddha Terrace in Penglai Wonderland, the God's Temple of Golden Duck, the White God Cave in Stalactite Cave, the Yuanyang in Longtan and the Shiyang in Yuhuangyuan.
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