Research Report Writing Sample

Research Report Writing Sample

I. The Main Connotation and Basic Function of Research Report

(1) The Connotation of Research Report

A research report is a research study on the situations and problems in social life and natural life, and is written after analyzing and summarizing them in a written report by quantitative analysis. The research report is to analyze and summarize the situation and problems in social life and natural life through some quantitative analysis, and then write a written report. Specifically, research report writing is mainly divided into two parts, the so-called research is the author of the grass-roots level of society and some of the actual work to grasp a large amount of first-hand information, so as to understand the situation, understand the facts; and the report is the research of some of the materials obtained after qualitative and quantitative analysis and generalization, to find out the connection between things, summarize the important information of profound significance and to meet the needs, and The research results will be reflected in the form of manuscripts. Therefore, research reports have high information and news value. The study of writing research reports by college students can exercise and cultivate students' practical working ability of in-depth social research and study, and learn and master the research and exploration ability of in-depth analysis of complex issues, which can help to improve college students' thinking and writing ability of combining theory and practice.

(2) The function of the research report

The research report is a widely used applied research style in practical work. Its function is to provide information, exchange of information, and provide a basis for decision-making at higher levels; secondly, it is to disseminate and promote experience, learn from the lessons learned, promote the smooth progress of work, and improve efficiency; thirdly, it is to study and find out the reality of the major problems, to explore the essence of the law, and to put forward ideas and proposals to solve the problem. Therefore, the research report in the actual work has a strong understanding of the role and guidance, because the research report reflects the situation and issues closely related to real life and work practice, so it reflects the information and make the analysis, put forward proposals to help people understand the social environment, inspire readers to think, guide the work of the actual work, improve the working methods, improve the efficiency of the production of a positive role in the wrong.

(C) the types of research reports

According to the different content of the research report, the research report can be divided into research reports and study reports. The former focuses on the actual work of social and economic research, the latter focuses on scientific research and innovative methods of work; according to the different functions of the research report, the research report can be divided into reflecting the situation of the research report, a typical analysis of the research report and research report to explore the research report.

The function of the reflective research report is to reflect the situation to the reader and provide information. Mainly on the research object of a specific aspect or several aspects of the situation to do more specific in-depth research, to find out the situation, make sense of the situation, grasp the characteristics, and will be the research results objectively and truthfully provided to the reader, generally do not make discussion.

Typical analysis of the function of the research report is to provide readers with real-life success or failure of large-scale cases, through the typical case of in-depth research, not only to understand the process of things, the effect (results), but also to analyze the formation of such a situation of the subjective and objective reasons, so as to help readers to recognize the truth of the matter, to learn from the experience of the experience can be drawn on or can be drawn from the lessons. This type of research report both a large number of facts, but also the author's analytical point of view, processing depth and even reflect the situation of the research report, with the characteristics of the primary paper, generally divided into the typical experience of the research report and expose the problem of the research report.

The function of the research report is to provide readers with academic, scientific and innovative views and insights through a large number of research studies and theoretical analysis, belonging to the category of academic papers. Its research premise is to be based on a large number of the latest research factual information: the use of professional theory on the proposed views and insights, from the facts and theories to analyze the two aspects of the argument, so that it rises to a certain theoretical height, the construction of the discipline and the actual work of a strong guiding effect.

Second, the writing of the research report

The writing activities of the research report include the development of the research program, the implementation of the research, statistical analysis of the results of the research and the writing of the research report. Only how to write a research report is introduced here. In the long-term writing time, the format of the research report has been agreed upon and relatively fixed, generally consisting of five parts: title, signature, preface, body, and conclusion.

(a) title

The title of the research report has three forms: First, the official style, with a single title summarizing the research object, content, type of three parts. For example, "Research on Adjusting the Structure of Rural Economy in Xingcheng and Other Seven Counties and Districts", the title of the research report? Type? Often also research notes? The research journal? The research notes, the study? and other forms; the second is thematic, single title to summarize the content or theme, such as "Shuangcheng rely on industrialization to achieve farmers' income"; the third is the news type, that is, double title, the title reveals the content or theme of the research, subtitle narrowing the scope, reflecting the research unit, content, type, such as "the call of the distant mountains? On the Tujia settlement of Zhangmu village population quality research".

(ii) Signature

Signature below the title, write the research unit or individual name, where the work unit.

(C) preface

The role of the preface is to summarize the situation, for the following to pave the way. Therefore, the preface of the research report should be concise and informative, suitable for the following perspective. Generally there are several ways:

1. Account for the organization of the research, such as the purpose of the research, research objects, units, time, location, and sometimes include research methods, processes and results.

2. Outline the basic situation of the research object, such as the work of the research object, the basis of the work of the current situation, so that readers have a preliminary understanding of the basic situation of the work involved in the text, to facilitate the development of analysis on this basis.

3. Preface to a mention? The words? The role of some with a narrative, some with a question, the following on the preamble to bring up the? The following is an introduction to the topic of the preamble. Expand the narrative, such as "19 grain king of the rise and fall" of the preamble: 19XX, the province emerged 19 grain sales of more than 50,000 kilograms of professional households, known as the new grain king? New Grain King? More than four years have passed, how is their situation? What development changes? What lessons can be drawn from this? To this end, we together with the comrades of the relevant counties conducted a research. This beginning to seize the masses concerned about the hot question, which leads to the following to answer, the way flexible, attractive.

There are also a number of research reports that cut directly to the heart of the matter, omitting the preamble? Introduction?

(D) body

The body is the main body of the research report, a comprehensive and specific to reflect the research to the situation, the second to analyze the situation. Different types of research reports, the body of the content of the writing is also focused and different. Reflecting the situation of the main body of the research report on the research object of the situation of a more comprehensive and detailed reflection, the introduction of the situation should be to seize the key and characteristics, pay particular attention to reflect those changes, fresh, unique new trends, the introduction of the situation should be divided into categories, distinguish between the characteristics of the introduction, according to the object of the different characteristics of the different types or regional characteristics of the introduction.

Typical experience of the main body of the research report are: ① speak with the results, to work in the project, scale, efficiency and other aspects of the work of the statistical material to explain the achievements of the work, to achieve the purpose of convincing; ② the introduction of successful experience, practice, select the work of the fundamental experience of the success of the work of the statement from the methodology, the process, the measures, steps, and so on, and with the work of the actual achievements To be specific description of the introduction; ③ analysis of superiority, summarize the advanced work brought about by the various benefits and successes of the advanced experience.

Uncover the problem of the main body of the research report: ① the existence of the problem, to use figures and specific facts to illustrate the severity of the problem, the consequences caused by the extent of the loss, in order to accurately grasp the nature of the problem. This part belongs to the basic situation; ② analyze the causes of the problem, which is the key link to reflect the problem. Therefore, the cause of the analysis should be accurate, on the problem to find the reason, clear subjective and objective reasons, identify the human factor and external factors, to facilitate the adoption of appropriate improvement measures, so that the problem can be corrected and resolved as soon as possible; ③ to improve the proposal for the problem, for the actual situation of the subject of the study, to put forward specific and feasible improvement proposals or measures, the proposal should be targeted, practical and feasible, the subject of the study has a reference to the use of the value of the subject.

The structure of the main text. Commonly, the content of the body is divided into several parts, each part of the serial number or subheading summarized, the structure of the mode are: ① horizontal structure. From shallow people deep, gradually in-depth, such as: the rise and fall of 9 households of grain king, *** divided into three parts, one is the development of 9 households of grain king changes in the situation; the second is the formation of the reasons for this situation; the third is the future improvement of the work of the proposal. This structure is the most common use, horizontal structure, there are also from main to secondary and cause and effect structure; ② vertical structure. According to the work process and progress, from first to last, step by step, but the research report rarely state the work of each process, so this structure is rarely used; ③ juxtaposition structure. The object or content of the research is not divided into primary and secondary successive, one by one introduction; ④ contrast structure. Research is often two units or two situations, through the comparison of various aspects of the situation, than the advantages and disadvantages, to identify gaps.

(E) the end

The function of the end is to summarize the previous, complementary and perfect. Typical experience of the research report is often pointed out at the end of the shortcomings or to be improved; reflect the situation, expose the problem of the research report at the end of the proposal; research and analysis of the end of the research report is used to summarize the whole text, draw conclusions. Regardless of the form, the end to be really necessary, the full text is indispensable to supplement or improve. Do not moan and groan, adding to the snake. If the end of the text, the content has been described clearly, the whole text should be a natural end.

The structure of the research report text has a variety of forms, the most widely used is? The most widely used is the "article style". This form of full-text content is divided into a number of relatively independent content, and were crowned with subheadings or serial numbers, according to a certain logical order of reasonable arrangement, thinking clearly, at a glance. Report to the higher level to report on the work of the situation, promote experience and part of the academic exchanges of the research report is used

This form is common in newspapers and magazines research report belongs to? The report type? In addition to the professional academic journals published in the research report? Article type? In addition, there is a kind of experimental research, the structure is similar to the form of? Experimental paper? The structure is similar to the experimental paper, which is divided into Content and method? The content and methodology of the paper are divided into Objects and materials The results are analyzed in the following sections. Analysis of results? The results of the study are summarized in the following sections. Discussion (Conclusion)? And so on several parts. In addition, there are charts and graphs of the research report, generally used by professional research companies, the research content or results of the unified design in the charts, concise, image, easy to handle computer operations.

Third, the research report writing should pay attention to the problem

(a) the combination of narrative expression

The research report to describe the situation, reflecting the facts as the main content, but the facts must be necessary to do the necessary analysis, in order to achieve the phenomenon through the essence of the purpose. Therefore, the combination of narration and discussion and the combination of narration and discussion are the main methods of expression. Narrative combination of methods: ① paragraph summary, that is, before each paragraph with a concise summary of the center of the paragraph, and then narrate the situation or a brief analysis, this method is widely used in research reports; ② first narrate the facts, and then analysis or summary. For example:? General free-range chickens are susceptible to infectious diseases, caged chickens are not. From the study, where caged are no epidemics. Jinghai Village, a major epidemic occurred in 1981, a large number of free-range chickens died of disease, while the cage raised chickens did not die. Because the transmission of infectious diseases is mainly livestock, soil, etc., chickens in cages, and other livestock and soil and other infectious media isolation, at the same time, environmental disinfection and other measures are effective, conducive to epidemic prevention, so cage chicken shall not be sick? ;③ Analyze the situation first, and then narrate the facts. The area of Umno is vast and rich in resources, and there is a broad prospect of exploiting the rich resources by strengthening the unified management. Only mineral deposits are found in 69 kinds, some of the current township to do alluvial gold, graphite, limestone mining industry, some administrative villages to do small farms, small farms, small forest and fruit farms. Only Xinghe County this year, the founding of the collective hundred acres of small forest farms there are 87, and Lin County in the Loess Plateau development of rice production? ;④ Narrating the facts while making an analysis. Such as:? The development of urban industry and the improvement of people's living standards for the development of specialized villages to provide demand and open up the market. Xinzhai village sieve development and in recent years, the large-scale construction of petrochemical base directly related; Yangyuan wood processing is mainly rely on the demand of the two Huai coal base; the development of leather strip village and the rise of the plastics industry has a lot to do with; Chenqiao saucy color production, one is the local rich resources of dried red taro, and two is the development of food industry around the world to provide them with a broad market.?

The first research report, often do not grasp the narrative and discussion? The degree?

The first time I wrote a research report, I often do not grasp the narrative and discussion? The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea to talk about it. The more, the more? The reason for this is that the first is to grasp the research report. less, the reason for this, one is to master the research material is less, the so-called? Material is not enough, the argument to come together? ; Secondly, we can not grasp the characteristics of the writing of the research report, the argumentative analysis as the focus of the correct approach is that the narrative should be specific, is the main content of the writing, the argument should be less precise, and should be closely around the fact that, on the matter of events, to find out the root cause of the argument to the point, concise and concise, to draw a dragon's eye.

(2) speak with facts

The function of the research report is to reflect the actual work with the situation from the research. Therefore, to comprehensively reflect the actual situation of the research object is the core content of the research report. Speaking with facts means using research materials to directly or indirectly show the author's understanding. There are several kinds of materials used in the research report: one is the comprehensive materials and typical materials. Comprehensive material is used to illustrate the breadth of things, that is, the scope, scale, efficiency, through the comprehensive material to help readers grasp the overall overview, to understand the overall development. Comprehensive material is the basic situation or the general situation to make a general description or brief account. Typical materials reflect the depth of things, often with a wide range of representative of the typical significance of one or two typical materials can play? A small to see the big? The first one is a typical material, and the second one is a typical material, and the third one is a typical material. A glimpse to see the whole picture? The effect. Typical materials generally focus on the situation and the content of a more specific description and examples, can give people a deep impression; Second, statistical materials. To reflect the specifics of the work, digital material is the most effective way, it is expressed in a concise manner, reflecting the content is very specific, seemingly boring, but most illustrative of the problem. Therefore, it is often the most persuasive and attention-grabbing content in the research report. Reflecting the work achievements, the extent of the problem, reporting working conditions, the effect and so on to come up with the scope, type, change, results and other aspects of the specific data. There are absolute numbers (total), there are relative numbers (percentage).

The absolute number is used to reflect the scale, absolute level and scope, the relative number is used to illustrate the proportion of the composition, the level of development and than the difference, the use of which should pay attention to the difference; Third, the contrast material. Contrasting material can highlight the characteristics, clearly show the difference between things. Therefore, in the introduction of achievements, reflecting the problem, explaining the effect, using a variety of contrasting methods, the best results. The methods of comparison are the contrast between the status quo and history, the contrast between the advanced and the backward, the contrast of the same content and the contrast of different content.

(C) The use of presentation methods

Research reports are not literary works and cannot use literary techniques, but the following methods not only do not destroy the seriousness of the research report, but also facilitate the expression of the content, which should be learned to use. Chart illustration, data illustration, table illustration.

Sample Research Report

Preface

The university stage is a critical stage of life, the task is difficult and demanding, often? caught in the contradiction of personal problems can not be extricated? It is often depressing to be in the middle of personal problems.

Purpose of the internship

Through the social survey internship, the semester will be studied in the "social survey course" knowledge to the practical operation process, the combination of theory and practice, based on the consolidation of theoretical knowledge, in-depth university to find out some of the problems, so that today's college students to solve some practical problems, and improve the social adaptability of college students. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of the concepts and concepts that you are looking for.

Internship content

This time we investigate the mental health of college students, mainly in the following three steps:

1, according to the actual need to choose the survey topic and determine the subject, and then develop the survey program, design questionnaires.

2. Distribute and collect the questionnaires, and count and analyze the questionnaires.

3, the results of the survey to discuss and organize the statistical analysis, write a survey report and do a good job summarizing the survey internship.

Summary of the internship

The university stage is faced with the choice of goals, social roles and personality will, ideals and realities, the sense of self-maturity and self-control ability of the contradiction between, coupled with the increasingly fierce competition in the new historical conditions, many college students have to withstand enormous psychological pressure, this pressure, if you do not cope well, it will be on the This kind of pressure, if not dealt with properly, will have an adverse effect on college students' thinking, study, work and other aspects, and even become an obstacle to the ability to play and physical and mental health. Healthy mental state and good mental quality are the conditions and foundation for a person's comprehensive development. The psychological health of college students has a crucial role in their learning ability, the improvement of the quality of thought and the realization of the value of life.

So we are in the selection of the questionnaire survey are in the neighborhood of three college students in the random survey of students. This survey *** issued 100 copies of the questionnaire, recovered 100 copies, the recovery rate of 100%. After the recovery of the questionnaire, after our group members statistics, summarized, made a scientific survey report. Among them, 42 boys, 58 girls, the ratio is basically in line with the actual situation in our school, to ensure that the data is true and objective.

After analyzing this questionnaire, we can clearly understand that mental health is the basis for college students to become successful, is an important guarantee for college students to master the cultural and scientific knowledge, with a good state of mind, not only to achieve good learning results, but also beneficial to the lifelong development, if we leave the good psychological training, can not cultivate qualified college students with advanced cultural knowledge. Therefore, mental health education is not only to improve the overall quality of college students, but also the overall development of college students to become ? four have? The important guarantee and foundation of talents. However, the questionnaire we can see that there are some problems in the mental health of college students. For example, only child and non-only child; urban students and rural students, they are basically different psychological. Therefore, we need to make a profound analysis and elaboration on the psychological problems of college students and the ways to solve them.