What are the skills of calligraphy and painting collection?

I. Varieties and names of calligraphy and painting

Painters and calligraphers can classify their written words or paintings into hand scrolls, album pages, hall pages, banners, banners, horizontal curtains, couplets,

Departments, etc.

1, hand scroll:

It was the elders who framed the calligraphy and painting into volumes, that is, the calligraphy and painting banners, which were not suitable for hanging, but could only be rolled up. There are large and small papers, and hand-rolling is not only convenient.

Suitable for reading and copying at the desk, suitable for preserving and prolonging the life of calligraphy and painting.

2, photo album:

It is to page and mount calligraphy and painting into a book, which is called "album page". Albums are generally divided into eight pages, twelve pages and sixteen pages, with a maximum of twenty pages.

Four quarts, even numbers. Find an odd number of incomplete, commonly known as the lost album, there are large and small, the smallest album is called pocket album.

3. Hall width:

Commonly known as "nave", it is called "nave" because its border is wide and suitable for hanging in the middle of the room.

4. Banner:

The straight width narrower than the width of the hall is called a "banner", especially a long and narrow banner. If it looks like a piano, it is also called a "piano bar".

5. Screen bar:

That is to say, there are four, six, eight, twelve common sieve bars, with a maximum of sixteen. You can't just hang it. There are four seasons or four sides.

Imitate famous paintings, etc.

6, reverse string:

That is, the text or pictures of the banner.

7. Couplets:

Commonly known as pairs. The two articles have the same number of words, echoing up and down. So it's called "right". In addition, there is "Long Mendui", because there are many words.

If you can write a straight line, you can write two lines, the first line is from right to left, the first line has more words than the last line, left and right, and the first line has more words than the last line.

Less, relatively hanging, the word is like the word "door", so it is called "Long Mendui". The first article and the second article are written in the same way from right to left, which is called "Shun".

Longmen ".

8. Department:

It is a painting written by a painter or painter on a fan, so it is called "fan".

Second, the names of various parts of calligraphy and painting

A calligraphy and painting with complete sleeves, each part has a certain name. When identifying calligraphy and painting, the names and terms of each part of calligraphy and painting must be complete.

Understanding of the surface.

1, Life Paper:

It's a paper support for painting the heart. Whether the painting heart is paper or silk, there is a layer of paper to support it. If the backing paper of the painting heart is removed, the painting heart will fade.

When God dies, there is no life, hence the name "Life Paper".

2, the second floor:

Sometimes, with a little filling, the uncovered paper can be called a real painter, also called "the second floor" and "the soul is there", because this is the second floor of the painting heart, and it is true.

Paper painting of the soul of life. Also known as "bastard", it means to confuse the real with the fake. In the acquisition of calligraphy and painting, it is possible to pass this situation, so special attention should be paid.

Meaning.

Step 3 make way:

That is, there is a one-minute gap between the four sides of the painting center and the mounting edge. It's called "letting go".

4. Cover the back:

This is the whole piece of paper behind the picture frame.

5. Boundary:

That is, it is called "barrier" and "water barrier" when the mounter adds different colors of silk or silk on the top and bottom of the banner or before and after the hand scroll.

6. Poetry Hall:

When a piece of paper hangs on the top of a straight painting center, it is called a "poetry hall". First, because the heart is short, it is more suitable after setting off; The second is to write poetry.

Praise painting, so it is called "poetry hall", and some people call it "fish pond"

7. Draw a pole:

It is a round wooden pole used for rolling pictures. In the figure, the thinner one at the upper end is called "celestial pole" and the thicker one at the lower end is called "earth pole".

8. Axle head:

It is the shaft head pressed at both ends of the grounding electrode. The shaft head is made of mahogany, rosewood, ox horn and ivory products, which not only increases the aesthetic feeling of painting the shaft.

View, and flexible display.

9. itinerary:

There are two silks or silks on both sides of the pole at the back of the picture frame. If there is a gourd or cloud head style at the edge of the frame, it is called "tripping". In order to protect the painting pole from falling.

And set.

10, Baotou:

It is to mount a silk or Burmese silk on the back of the first sleeve paper. After rolling, it can wrap the head of the painting shaft, so it is called "holding hands".

1 1, signature:

A piece of paper named "Draw a Mark" is stuck on the top rod of Baotou. It is engraved with the name of the author and the content of the painting, as well as the name, year and age of the collector.

Month.

12, curve circle:

It is to draw the copper nose of the lamp on the sky pole, which is used to tie the line A to hang it.

13, cable tie:

It's the ribbon caught in the middle of silk A, which is used to tie and draw axes.

Dai Yan 14:

It is the upper end of the mounter and has two symmetrical straight belts, which are called "Swallow Belt".

Third, the classification of painters.

The classification of painters and calligraphers is limited to painters and calligraphers after the late Qing Dynasty. For ancient painters and calligraphers, there is a long-standing conclusion in the history books, which basically forms three kinds.

A concept.

A, outstanding painter:

Refers to the outstanding achievements in the history of calligraphy and painting; Second, famous painters and calligraphers refer to people who have made outstanding achievements in painting and calligraphy; Third, the general painter is

Refers to a person with a high level of calligraphy and painting and considerable achievements. For modern painters, some have been discussed, and some are still in the process of understanding. 1989

In February, the Ministry of Culture formulated the Appraisal Standard for the Works of the Late Famous Painters and Calligraphers Restricted from Leaving People's Republic of China (PRC) after the Founding of the People's Republic of China, and made three provisions: Works 1.

There are seven people who are not allowed to leave the country according to law, namely Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Pan Tianshou, He Xiangning, Dong, Gallery and Li Keran.

B. 66 representative works and fine works are not allowed to leave the country in each issue:

Yu Youren, Feng Ziai, Shi Lu, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian,,, Zhao Yunhe, Huang Hongbin, Gao.

Lun, Ma Jin, Wang Wei, Wang Xinjing,,,,,,, Lai Chu, Shen.

Yin Mo, Wu Hufan, Wu Jingting, Wu Zhi, Tong Wu, Wu Yuru, Wu Guangyu, Wu Huayuan, Shao Zhang, Chennian, Chen Zhifo, Chen Zhifen and Chen Zi.

Zhuang, Chen, Zhang, Zheng Chang, Hu,,,, Ge,, Li Kuchan, Zhang Zhengyu,

Zhang Shiyuan, He, Zhou Changgu, Zhou, Jiang,,, Qian Shoutie,,,,,,, Guo Wei.

Hong, Tao Yiqing,,, Yan Bolong, etc.

C. The works of local painters and calligraphers shall be appropriately restricted from leaving the country with reference to the second batch of lists and standards:

The above three provisions are only the criteria for restricting the exit of painters' works, which can be used as a factor to classify painters' grades, but

Not equal to the division of grades. For example, Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi and other masters of painting and calligraphy in the second regulation should be first-class painters, but they are second.

Item, only restrict its fine products and masterpieces from leaving the country, because many of the works of these two masters remain in the world. According to the data, Zhang Daqian started from 1924.

He held a solo exhibition in Shanghai in 2000 until the death of 1983, leaving more than 3,000 works in his 60-year painting career. And qi also has it.

Nearly 60 years of painting career, leaving no less than 2000 works. So the state allows some of their works to leave the country.

How to divide the ranks of painters and calligraphers, first of all, we must determine different grading standards. Now it is divided into five grades, and the standards of each grade can be oriented to the public.

Identify. There are five standards for first-class and second-class painters; Three-level painters and painters have four standards; Four or five painters have three standards. Mastered these marks.

Only by knowing the painter's resume accurately can you sit in the right place and correctly evaluate the value of his works.

First-class painter standard:

1. Great creative achievements in China's art history;

2. Ben has a prominent artistic position in the national painting and calligraphy circles;

3. His works have exerted great influence at home and abroad;

4. His works have won high prices in international calligraphy and painting auctions;

His works have long been welcomed by collectors at home and abroad.

Standard for second-class painters:

1. Outstanding achievements in national artistic creation;

2. It has a certain artistic position in calligraphy and painting;

3. His works have great influence in the whole country;

4. His works can enter the international auction stage;

His works are very popular in domestic collections.

Third-level painter standard:

1. has certain artistic achievements and artistic status in the whole province;

2. His works have a certain influence in the whole country;

3. His works entered the national auction;

His works are collectible.

Four-level painter standard:

1. Its painting and calligraphy art has reached the national membership level;

2. His works have certain influence in the whole province;

His works can enter the provincial painting and calligraphy auction.

Five-level painter standard:

1. Its painting and calligraphy art has reached the level of provincial members;

2. His works have certain influence in counties and cities;

His works are welcomed by local painting and calligraphy lovers.

Fourth, the grade price of the collection

The level of a painter reflects the level of a work, and the level of a work is directly related to the price of the work. Generally, people entering the auction market are

The prices of first-,second-and third-class painters vary greatly because of their different grades. If the representative works of a first-class painter are worth 6,543,800 yuan,

The representative works of second-class painters may be worth 500,000 yuan, while the representative works of third-class painters are worth only 65,438+10,000 yuan. This concept is only relative, no.

Absolutely. Not all the works of first-class painters are more expensive than those of second-class painters, and the works of second-class painters are more expensive than those of third-class painters.

Price is high. Because there are many factors that determine the price of a work, the artist's level is only a prerequisite, and there are three direct factors that restrict the price.

Sue, that's the theme, the picture, the taste. If the first-class painter's works are ordinary themes, the picture is small and the taste is not high, but the second-rate paintings.

Artists' works are not only good in theme, large in format, but also high in artistic taste, so the price of excellent works by second-rate painters will inevitably exceed that of first-class paintings.

The price of ordinary works at home. Therefore, to measure the value of a painter's works, we can't just talk about grades. Taste is only the artistic achievement of painters and calligraphers.

The artistic status is reflected, and the price reflects the artistic taste of the work. Every work has a different taste; Every piece of work

The price will be different. There are dozens of works by the same first-class painter, and the price changes regularly, with the highest price reaching 6,543,800 yuan.

The minimum can reach 5000 yuan. Different price rules can be found in the works of second-class painters and third-class painters.

The collectors of the older generation have provided us with valuable experiences and lessons in this respect. There are the following three points for reference.

1. Don't be fooled by the painter's fame:

When most people collect books, they often forget to draw. Some painters? It's not cost-effective to make "inferior products", and you will start to laugh generously. because

When buying, you should be very careful and never be careless.

2. Don't be greedy and cheap when buying calligraphy and painting;

Under normal market conditions, value for money is an absolute truth. The price of the work and the artistic level and reputation of the artist.

Small, fine and thick works, the screen size is proportional. If a painting looks like a masterpiece of a famous person, but the price is not high, there may be one here.

The problem should be carefully considered. If most paintings are sold by art dealers, they are probably fakes. But it is not because it is a celebrity's painting and calligraphy, and the high price is true.

Goods, some people take fakes as real goods and sell them at high prices. In short, if the price of famous works in the market is low, it can't be cheap, so we should carefully identify them.

3. If the personality of the work is not obvious, you can't take:

Personality is the feature and soul of artistic works, and art without personality is lifeless. Those staple foods are often unbearable.

Stand the test of time. And those works with distinctive personality and unique features, although recognized by people for a while, have great potential value. such as

Painters in China, such as Lin Fengmian and Huang, were not valued before, but now they have become famous great painters because of their rich works.

Distinctive personality and high artistic value. Although the works of some painters and painters are beautiful, they are similar to a certain school or a certain school, and this imitation is great.

How unpopular. Works of art should have unique artistic value, rather than repeating other people's pirated works.

Five, the basic skills of collection

In the long run, with the development of China's economy and the increasing strength of domestic art collections, the status and value of China's calligraphy and painting will be immeasurable.

People who have difficulties in painting and calligraphy, in addition to collecting and appreciating, also serve as an investment way to preserve and increase value. Calligraphy and painting collection is related to a lot of investment.

There are similarities and differences. The key is to master the five basic skills of collecting calligraphy and painting.

1. Don't invest beyond your ability:

Do your best. Especially in the initial stage, it is advisable to be cautious. The number of paintings and calligraphy sold in the auction market ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.

Millions, beginners had better pay attention to the works of medium-sized famous artists, which are often low in price but good in quality.

2. Don't buy controversial works:

Because there are many fakes in the calligraphy and painting market, if you are not careful, you will not only lose money, but also dampen your personal spirit.

Don't be careless about a person's courage. If you are not sure about the technology at the time of purchase, you can ask an expert to identify it.

3. Don't attack from all sides, collect widely:

Choose a genre, or a period, a theme, a school of painting, or even a painter's work, and concentrate on understanding it.

Only by mastering the artistic characteristics of a certain type or a painter's works and knowing what it is can we be sure of success. If you want to widen,

To learn from others, you must have advanced academic qualifications and strong economic strength in order to achieve your goal.

4. Pay attention to collecting all kinds of relevant information, and conduct systematic understanding and research;

For example, calligraphy and painting newspapers, art investment articles and books, auction catalogues, auction transaction price lists, etc., can only be widely collected and analyzed.

Interest to ensure the return on investment.

5. Seize the opportunity of transfer:

Selling art is a follow-up effort of art investment. Only sales can make a profit. When transferring, market conditions should be considered.

Market trends and their own capital turnover.

6. Collection is an intellectual investment.

In today's society, calligraphy and painting collection is regarded by many people as an investment behavior to preserve and increase value. At present, in China, investment in calligraphy and painting works of art.

It is a special category, and its investment benefit is often more significant than other projects, and its value-added range is also higher than other investments.

Its particularity lies in that the art of calligraphy and painting is not only a material existence; It is also the crystallization of spiritual culture and can be used as a substance.

Wealth savings can also be appreciated and studied as works of art, and the value of calligraphy and painting is relatively stable, which is manifested in the fact that rare products can live but not pass on.

As time goes on, paintings will increase in price. The sale of calligraphy and painting can enter the auction market at any time and get a fair price.

According to the press, China's paintings and calligraphy works, like foreign oil paintings, enjoy an annual appreciation of 30% to 50%. Some are because of the purchase of canals.

Different roads have different opportunities, and the annual value-added rate can reach two or three times, and some of them change hands several times in a few months.

In the fifties and sixties of this century, the prices of some China masters' works were quite low.

Tips for hanging calligraphy and painting

Tips for hanging calligraphy and painting

Hanging calligraphy and painting in the living room can publicize and imbue the artistic atmosphere, broaden one's horizons, add aesthetic feeling, cultivate one's sentiment and delight one's body and mind. However, hanging calligraphy and painting is quite particular. Here are some suggestions for you.

Installation and frame

As the saying goes, "people have to install, and paintings have to be mounted." After a painting is mounted, it shows elegant charm. China has a long history of painting and calligraphy, and painting and calligraphy mounting should complement each other. The color should be calm, consistent with the style of calligraphy and painting, highlighting the elegant taste of the room.

Avoid more refinement.

No matter whether your room is big or small, you should follow the principle of few but fine calligraphy and painting. You must not hang mountains and rivers, people, calligraphy and scenery together, which will make people feel vulgar and cumbersome.

Colors should be coordinated.

The color choice of calligraphy and painting must match the color of the room and furniture, which will give people a refined feeling. Otherwise, it is counterproductive. Watercolors are generally matched with light-colored walls and furniture to create a fresh and elegant taste.

Reasonable lighting

Calligraphy and painting should be placed on a well-lit, open wall, above low furniture such as bedside, opposite wall, desk, coffee table and sofa, and should not be hung in a corner or next to tall furniture. Meticulous painting should be placed in a sunny and bright place, and freehand brushwork can be placed in a slightly darker place. Otherwise, meticulous brushwork will be blurred and freehand brushwork will be rough and elegant.

Appropriate height

Calligraphy and painting should not be hung too high or too low, but should be hung on 2/5 of the wall from top to bottom. Therefore, in this position slightly higher than people's vertical parallel line of sight, guests look up and collect calligraphy and painting in the sun, which is comfortable and pleasing to the eye.

Seasons change frequently.

There are many collections of calligraphy and painting, which can be changed frequently according to the principle of different seasons to avoid the calligraphy and painting hanging for a long time and the paper weathering and brittleness; Second, it is fresh and should be changed. Hanging peach blossoms in spring, lotus pond crane shadows in summer, maple red chrysanthemums in autumn and Xun Mei in winter can all create leisure and leisure, or they can do the opposite. Hanging plum blossoms in the summer after snow will make you feel a little cold in the heat.

hope this helps