Two Poems of Yumenguan and Yangguan

1. Yumen Pass and Yangguan Poem Wang Zhihuan's Yellow Sand Up to White Clouds, Lonely City Wan Ren.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring is not enough. Han Jian decides Tianshan Mountain, and fireworks greet Wan Li.

After the invitation, the general returned to Yumenguan. When the clouds sink, the demon spirit breaks, and the snow shines back to the middle of the exploration.

These five baits were all made by Wang Daosheng, and they were not castrated at all. Send Liu Si straight to Yangguan Road, and the tiger sand and dust are stuck in Wang Wei's desperate Anxi.

Only a few geese flew by in the whole spring, and few pedestrians were seen on the road. Alfalfa will be introduced to Ferganama, and grape varieties will also be brought with Hanwang Gong.

This should frighten foreigners into asking. Wang Wei, the judge who sent Pinglian, didn't know the road to Yangguan, and he had just arrived and decided to go far.

Huang Yun's spring scenery was broken, and he drew a corner to worry about his side. The vast sea has been here for years, and the river flows out of the river.

Let foreign ambassadors know how to drink the moon head. Let me tell you something: Yumen Pass and Yangguan Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass are two famous passes set in Hexi Corridor in Han Dynasty. Because they are all on the ancient Silk Road and sung by many poets, they are famous in China and even the world.

Yumenguan was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was named after the introduction of Western Regions and the passing of Hetian Jade Stone. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofangcheng, about 40 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. The existing Yumenguan ancient castle is surrounded by sand, with Beishan in the north and Shule River in the south.

There is an alkali lake dozens of meters outside the north wall of the ancient castle, from which the Great Wall of Han Dynasty traverses northwest. The castle in Yumenguan is square, all rammed with loess.

The four walls are complete, 24 meters long from east to west, 26 meters wide from north to south and 9.7 meters high. There is a door in the west and a door in the north, with a total area of more than 630 square meters.

In the Han Dynasty, it was the governor's office and an important transportation channel for China to the western regions. It has played an extremely important role in China's foreign transportation, culture and economic exchanges.

Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "Why blame Liu for a strong flute?". Spring breeze is nothing but Yumenguan ",and Li Bai's" a thousand miles of wind blows Yumenguan battlements "makes Yumenguan famous. There are many stories of joys and sorrows on the ancient Yumenguan Road in Han Dynasty.

In the first year of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), Li Guang, the general of the Second Division, rode more than 6,000 troops and attacked the kingdom of Dawan, far west of the Green Ridge. All the countries he passed along the way stood by the city gate, refused to give supplementary supplies and could not attack. The Han army had to fight all the way, and by the time it reached the eastern boundary of Dawan, it had become an exhausted division with only a few thousand people.

Li Guangli thought he couldn't win, so he consulted with his left and right sides and decided to move troops back to China. When he returned to Dunhuang, the soldiers died in nine cases out of ten because of the hardships of exploration. Li Guangli wrote to the imperial court that the journey was too long and there was a lack of food, so all the soldiers were hungry and didn't fight.

And there are few people, not enough to take a big bowl. It is suggested to stop fighting temporarily and recruit people to the west later.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and sent someone to guard Yumenguan. He also ordered that if a soldier dared to enter Yumenguan, he would be beheaded immediately.

Li Guangli was frightened and had to stay in Dunhuang. In this regard, Zhang, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is quite critical. She said in a poem: "I worked hard for my country and got out of the jade pass."

The spring breeze in the tiger tent is far away, and the armor is clear. "In the 16th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 73), Ban Chao went to the Western Regions and lived there for 3 1 year.

At the age of 70, he wrote a letter asking to return to the mainland. He said that although he dared not go to Jiuquan County, he hoped to be born in Yumenguan. It can be seen that people at that time regarded Yumenguan as a symbol of their hometown in the mainland.

Dai Shulun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, seems to have a higher realm. A poem says, "I want to serve my country. Why was I born in Yumenguan?" Its will to serve the country is even stronger.

In the 2nd century A.D., Prince Anshi of Persia went east to Luoyang from here. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhu Shixing, the first monk in China who went west to seek dharma, trudged here.

In addition to messengers, officials, soldiers and monks, there are businessmen and caravans stationed in Yumenguan, which constitutes a spectacular travel map of the vast sea. Today, when you climb the Yumen Pass, you can also see a section of the Great Wall (also known as Sai Han) that defended the Huns in the Han Dynasty. It winds from the east along the Gobi Mountains.

Beacon towers built on hillsides, beside ditches or open spaces extend westward bit by bit, reminding people of the busy scene of "one post after another, riding like the Milky Way" and "the post station is as far away as a point, and the bonfires look at each other" on the ancient Silk Road at that time. About 20 kilometers east of Yumenguan, Dafangpan was built in Han Dynasty, which was a munitions warehouse for storing grain in the western defense line of China from Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was used by officers and men in Yumenguan area.

The ancient city is located on a natural earth platform 2 meters above the river bed, which is rectangular and north-south, and is built with rammed earth plates. East-west length 132 meters, north-south width 17 meters, and the highest point of the wreck is 6.7 meters. Three meters inside the Great Wall, just south of Dafangpan City, is the beacon tower of the Han Dynasty, named "Yumen Qian Qiu Lane", which is made of stones and red willows. The ruins are about 9 meters high.

Many precious cultural relics have been unearthed near Yumenguan, such as brush, inkstone, brocade, hunting tools, production tools and weapons. At present, the fourth paper of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in China was found here, which is more than 0/00 years earlier than Cai Lun's papermaking. In particular, a large number of rich Han bamboo slips have been unearthed here.

There are letters, memorials, speeches, decrees, prescriptions, etc. Many Han bamboo slips have year numbers, the earliest is the "first three years" of the Western Han Dynasty (7 1 BC), and the latest is the "second year of the Emperor" (2 1 AD).

There are also Han bamboo slips with the words "Yumen Dewey", "Jiuquan Yumen Dewey" and "Yumen Qian Qiu Township" written respectively. This large number of cultural relics provide valuable historical materials for studying the frontier garrison, life, economy, culture, diplomacy and various systems in the Han Dynasty for nearly a hundred years.

In ancient times, "the spring breeze didn't pass Yumen Pass", but now the spring breeze has passed Yumen Pass. Yumenguan, which enjoys a high reputation on the ancient Silk Road, will write a new chapter for today's exchanges between countries.

Yangguan, located about 70 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, is an important gateway between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and it is also the only pass of the ancient Silk Road. Because it is located in the south of Yumenguan, it is called Yangguan.

The former site of Yangguan is located in the westernmost part of Gansu Province, almost bordering Xinjiang. In the Han dynasty, it was closed, and the desert Gobi was in the west. Except for the crowds coming and going on the ancient Silk Road, there are few people in other places.

Therefore, Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem, "Advise you to have a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason." The archaeological site of Yangguan covers an area of tens of thousands of square meters, houses are arranged neatly, and the wall foundation of the castle still exists.

On the west side of Yangguan, there are several tall sand beams winding vertically and horizontally, with white sand alternating with white sand, which is the famous Bailongdui in history books. It extends from here to Lop Nur.

2. Ancient poems about Yangguan and Yumenguan-Yangguan-Yangguan.

1. Sing the infinite folds of sunshine, and half a cup of pine leaves is quite frozen.

-Tang Li Shangyin's "Banquet under One Family"

There was no other way to comfort me, so I sent Yang Guan to persuade me to have a drink.

-"Answering Su Liu" Tang Bai Juyi

3. Wan Li in Yangguan is foggy, and Jiange Mountain is covered with various colors.

-"The Past" Don Robin Wang

Spring clouds are still sunny and snowy, and mulberry leaves are the prophet Hu Diqiu.

-"Join the Army" Tang Leon

5. Make you remember Miss Ruoxi, and your voice is heartbroken.

-"Yangguanqu" stone

-Yumenguan.

1. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, with an isolated city overlooking Yumenguan.

-"Join the Army" Don Wang Changling

2. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?

-Tang Dai Shulun, the first song.

The wind from thousands of miles is beating the battlements of Yumenguan.

-"Guan Shanyue" Don Li Bai

4. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.

-"Seven Military Services" Don Wang Changling

5. Yumenguan City is lonely, and the yellow sand and white grass in Wan Li are withered.

-Don Cen Can's Song of General Yumenguan Gai

3. Ancient poems about Yangguan, Yumenguan-Yangguan-1. When the sun passes infinitely, half a cup of pine leaves is frozen.

-"Give a banquet to the same family" Tang Li Shangyin 2. There was no other way to comfort each other, so I sent Yang Guan to persuade me to have a drink. -"Answer Su Liu" Tang Bai Juyi 3. Fog is accumulated in Yangguan, Wan Li is faint, and Jiange Mountain is full of colors.

-"The Past" King Tomlobin 4. The spring cloud is still sunny and snowy, and the mulberry leaf prophet Hu Diqiu. -"Join the Army" Tang Leon. 5. Let the monarch not forget Ruoxi's girl and make a heartbroken sound.

-"Yangguanqu" song. Su Shi-1. There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Changyun, Qinghai, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan. -"Join the Army" Don Wang Changling 2. If you want to serve your country with this length, why should you be born in Yumenguan?

-Don Dai Shulun's "The First Song" 3. The wind from thousands of miles is beating the battlements of Yumenguan. -"Guan Shanyue" Tang Li Bai 4. Qinghai has a long haul of dark snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.

-"Seven Songs of Joining the Army" Don Wang Changling 5. Yumenguan City is lonely, and Huangsha Wan Li withers. -Don Cen Can's Military Song of General Gai Yumenguan.

4. Materials and poems of Yumenguan in Yangguan. Yangguan and Yumenguan are located in Dunhuang County at the western end of Hexi Corridor. They were the important pass between the north and south of the Silk Road in Han Dynasty.

Like mighty warriors, they stood at the throat and welcomed distinguished friends and guests of all ages. Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem "Chengwei Qu", which wrote: "Chengwei welcomes the rain with light dust, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. The people in Yangguan, Xishan are unreasonable. "That kind of sad parting touches people's heartstrings and fascinates people with the eternal rumors of Yangguan.

From Dunhuang county to the southwest, you will soon enter the vast Gobi desert. The brown desert and the beacon towers that occasionally pass in the distance seem to bring people into an ancient and mysterious situation of "smoke and dust" (Wang Wei's "Send Liu Si straight to Anxi").

About 140 miles later, I climbed a stone mountain and suddenly a piece of green appeared in front of me. This is South Lake. South Lake, a magical oasis, borders the Gobi at the end of Qilian Mountain in the east and the endless Bailongdui Desert in the west.

In ancient times. There used to be a county town here, called Longle County in Han Dynasty, which was one of the six counties under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang County.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Shou Chang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Shazhou. The ancient city of that year has been buried in the desert. It is said that it came out of the lying tile pool of Tianma, leaving a blue wave after vicissitudes, which is today's Yellow Dam.

Today, the picturesque fertile land around the South Lake is an extremely precious jade held up by hardworking people at the bottom of the lying tile pool after a long struggle against sandstorms. Passing through the Nanhu village with lush trees and criss-crossing rivers, you can see a ridge called Longleshan in an instant.

Legend has it that once upon a time there was a dragon horse that headed for Xianyang and Bianguan at dusk, leaving Baole here, which also brought a good name to this hill. There are three beacon towers in this area, which are distributed on the wind erosion platform.

There is a beacon tower towering high, surrounded by desolation, which makes this beacon tower look majestic and extraordinary. A sign was erected beside the platform, which read: The beacon tower on Dundun Mountain was built in the Han Dynasty, about11-102 BC.

At present, the disabled height is 4.7 meters, the upper width is 8 meters from north to south and 6.8 meters from east to west, and the bottom width is 8.8 meters from north to south and 7.5 meters from east to west. It is a place waiting for customs in ancient Yangguan, so it is called "Yangguan eyes and ears".

Not far from the beacon tower, there is a vast beach, commonly known as "antique beach". From time to time, you can pick up ancient pottery fragments, copper arrows, copper belt hooks, stone mills and various ironware, as well as five baht coins in the Han Dynasty, Bao Tong in Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Bao Tong in a living spring, Yuqianqian and other ancient currencies, as well as decorative fragments such as colored beads and amber beads in the western regions.

Sometimes you can also find black yangguan brick, which is delicate and solid, and it is Shi Shengjin. This kind of brick can also be used to make expensive inkstones. These ancient cultural relics buried in the wind and sand make people vaguely see the grand occasion of envoys and business trips on Yangguan Road.

From the antique beach to the west, you can see the real Yangguan site across several ridges. The ankle-high wall foundation is discernible, and broken bricks are scattered all over the floor.

1972, the cultural relics investigation team found a large wooden building site in Jiuquan area. After trial excavation, the building foundation is clear and orderly, covering an area of tens of thousands of square meters. It is also found that kiln sites, farmland sites, even ridges and canals are clearly visible, covering an area of ten square miles. It can be seen that in ancient times, it was also the other side of personal smoke and economic prosperity.

According to documents and geographical conditions, archaeologists believe that this is the Yangguan Pass in the Han and Tang Dynasties. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Dawan, Yi cited the Book of Parentheses and said that Yangguan was located in Xili, Shou Chang County, Shazhou.

"Geography of the Old Tang Dynasty" in Shou Chang County: "Yangguan, in the west of the county." The remnant volume of "Sha Zhou Tu Jing" in the stone collection room in Paris records: Yangguan is "ten miles west of the county seat, which is now destroyed and traces of the base site are preserved."

The above historical materials undoubtedly mean that Yangguan is in the west corner of Nanhu Lake. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, the Hexi Corridor was developed.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Dunhuang County was divided by Jiuquan County, which was called "four counties, according to the second pass" in the history books. Under the jurisdiction of Dunhuang County, Yangguan and Yumenguan in Longle County are all under the jurisdiction of a general commander, which divides the throat of the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains and becomes the only way through the Silk Road.

Yangguan County was established in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Shou Chang County was established in the hometown of Hanlongle in Tang Dynasty. Yangguan is still in use. Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, returned from India to learn the scriptures, and also took Tianshan South Road and entered Yangguan in the west.

Cen Can Tang Tianbao, a famous frontier poet, once "served for two years and spent two days in sunshine" (Send Judge Yuwen). Tangyangguan has been eroded by wind and sand, and it is located on the edge of the desert, which has become synonymous with the border of the desert.

Due to frequent wars and large-scale land reclamation in history, the vegetation and water resources in this area have been destroyed, the ecological balance has been destroyed, and the Huanglong has been rolling eastward. After the Song and Liao Dynasties, people moved away from Yangguan; After the Yuan Dynasty, Yangguan and Shou Chang counties were finally swallowed up by quicksand.

From Yangguan to Hongshankou, go north 135, and you can reach Yumen Pass. There is another road, from Dunhuang County to Ximen, crossing Danghe River, going northwest on Gobi, passing through a knot in one's head, and then going west along the south bank of Shule River to Dafangpancheng, south to Gobi or west to Yumenguan.

Yumenguan is located in a place called "Pan Xiaofang" more than 0/60 miles northwest of Dunhuang. There is a poem in Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is a lonely city-Wan Ren.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! "He truly described the desolate and vast frontier scenery in ancient times, and Yumenguan left a deep impression on people.

Yumenguan ruins, a dilapidated square castle, stands on a gravel mountain in the vast sand sea. Guancheng Joo Won? is still there, and a door in the west and a door in the north are blocked.

The castle was built of yellow clay slabs. The city wall is 9.7 meters high, 24 meters wide from east to west and more than 26 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of more than 630 square meters. There are still camps, forts and ancient pagodas around.

The Han bamboo slips unearthed from the abandoned wharf in the north of the city have the words "Yumen a captain". The remnant copy of the Stone Chamber in Paris, The Map of Shazhou, also contains Yumenguan Gate, saying, "One hundred and twenty steps a week, three feet high".

These materials show that the location of Yumenguan and the size of the city wall are roughly consistent with today's Guancheng in Pan Xiaofang. Yumenguan has been located in Dunhuang since the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108). After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yumenguan moved eastward to Jinchang (now Anxi County) in Guazhou.

5. The ancient poem about Yumenguan Tang * Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" has a yellow sand far away from the white clouds and an isolated city-Wan Ren Mountain. Why should Qiangdi complain about Liu? Spring breeze is not enough for Yumenguan. Tang * Wang Wei's "Weicheng Qu" Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more, there is no reason to go out to the western paradise. Looking at Yumenguan, I gave many honors and thanked several classes. The wind and dust hasten the hoary head, and the years damage the face. Autumn geese are low, and the bay is frightened. Shuang Hu is like a sword, and Han Yue is like a knife ring. Don't stand behind the tree, you will miss it several times. Tang * Wang Changling's Joining the Army Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain Lonely Tang * Hu Ceng's Lonely Lonely Yutong has its own atmosphere, but he did not return when he joined the army. The dust outside the door condenses on Zhang Laoting, and the fragrance at the water's edge is extinguished by the platform. In jathyapple, the windows are open, and in the spring breeze, the curtains are rolled up. Wan Li is lonely and loyal, and his heart is exhausted. Tang * Hu Ceng's "Ode to the Epic Yumenguan" Xirong dares not cross the Tianshan Mountains and will be a white horse. He stopped at midnight. Ma ce and the knife circle. Chun Xue belongs to Qingling Mausoleum, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Braque Mountain. "Guan Shanyue" by Tang Li Bai has a bright moon hanging high in the sky, with a vast sea of clouds. Thousands of miles of winds have blown the battlements of Yumenguan, and China people are marching on the road, while Tatars are peeping at the blue waters of the bay. No one went back to where they had fought. Looking at the border town, homesickness is bitter. When high-rise buildings light up at night, they shouldn't sigh idly. Yuan * Zhang's "Double Tone Indulge in the East Wind" class. Lu Ji has a huating sigh Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. He made perilla four or five times and lived a long life. Therefore, he is lazy to be famous. Qing * Yang Changjun's "Frontier Ci" has not returned to the west, and Huxiang children are all over Tianshan Mountain. Newly planted willows are three thousand miles away, and the spring breeze is blowing.

6. Do Tang Wang know about the poems related to Yumenguan "Liangzhou Ci": Yellow sand is far away from white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Tang * Wang Wei's Weicheng Qu: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

[Note: Yangguan is Yumen Pass]

Tang Luo's "Friends in the Army First": Peng changed jobs, but Gua did not return alone. Lost in the golden road, looking at Yumen Pass. Dedicated to Cado, thank you for your class. The wind and dust hasten the hoary head, and the years damage the face. Autumn geese are low, and the bay is frightened. Shuang Hu is like a sword, and John is like a knife ring. Don't stand behind the tree and miss you several times.

Join the Army by Tang Wang Changling: The snowy mountains in Qinghai are dark and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

Tang * Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall": When the Qin Dynasty passed, the Long March people did not return. But let Longcheng fly, not Humadu Yinshan!

Don Hu Ceng's "Dugu": Yu Guanyi has his own atmosphere, but he did not return to the army when he was young. Outside the door, the dust condenses on the Zhang Laoting, and the fragrance of the water is extinguished by the platform. Where are the residual windows of jathyapple people? The curtains are rolled up and the spring breeze is back. Wan Li is lonely and loyal.

Tang Hu Ceng's Ode to the Epic Yumenguan: Xirong dared not cross the Tianshan Mountains, for he was far from success. In the middle of the night, I stopped to sit in my tent and thought I was born in Yumen Pass.

Tang * Liu's "Collecting People's Complaints": At the age of 18, Jin He, Yu Tongfu, Ma Ce, and Dao Huan Chao made a system. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.

Guan Shanyue by Tang Li Bai: The moon is high in the sky, and the smoke is vast. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

Yuan * Zhang's "Double Tune Drunk East Wind": Ban Dingyuan drifted away, and Chu Mausoleum withered. Reese has yellow dog sorrow, Lu Ji has Huating sigh. Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. I've lost my life four or five times. Therefore, I am lazy about fame and fortune.

Yang Changjun's frontier words in Qing Dynasty: The general has not returned from the Western Expedition, and the children of Huxiang are all over Tianshan Mountain. The newly planted willows are three thousand miles long, attracting the spring breeze to cross Yumen.

7. Please write a poem with Yumenguan. Two Liangzhou words, the first _

Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment of garrison soldiers who were not allowed to go home was greatly exaggerated, there was no sense of depression and depression, which fully showed the open-mindedness and broadmindedness of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River rushes away, looking far to the west, as if merging into the white clouds. The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters. These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the psychology of defending the army.

In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which aroused the sadness of the garrison. The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and presented to Liu as a souvenir. In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the foot soldiers guarding the border pass hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad and not hate it. Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where the spring breeze can't blow, and no willow can be folded! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more economical and meaningful.

Three or four sentences, which Yang Shen thought contained irony in Ming Dynasty. He said in the poem "Sheng 'an": "This poem is not as friendly as the frontier fortress. The so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li." When the author writes that there is no spring breeze there, it is a natural metaphor that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city is not sympathetic to the people's feelings and ignores the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan. China's ancient poetry has always had a tradition of "happiness", not to mention "poetry fails to express its meaning". We think readers can't help but understand this point, but we are not sure whether the author really means it. Since the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow, the willow outside Yumenguan naturally won't spit leaves. What's the use of complaining about it?