What does the closed loop of industrial chain mean?

There are a lot of upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value exchange in the industrial chain. The upstream link delivers products or services to the downstream link, and the downstream link feeds back information to the upstream link, forming a closed loop of the industrial chain.

Industrial chain is a concept in industrial economics, which is a chain-like relationship form objectively formed among various industrial departments based on certain technical and economic relations and according to specific logical relations and spatial and temporal layout relations. Industrial chain is a concept that includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply chain and spatial chain.

These four dimensions form a closed-loop industrial chain in the balance process of mutual docking. This "docking mechanism" is the internal mode of industrial chain formation. As an objective law, it regulates the formation of industrial chain like an "invisible hand".

Industrial integration is the process of adjusting and coordinating the industrial chain. Industrial integration is a process in which leading enterprises in the industrial chain adjust and optimize the relationship between related enterprises, make them act in unison, improve the operating efficiency of the whole industrial chain, and finally enhance their competitive advantage.

Extended data:

Attach importance to the closed-loop design of agricultural industrial chain, and Japan will strengthen agriculture.

1, Japanese agricultural and sideline products are of good quality.

No matter the staple food or the new superior variety, it is bright in color, uniform in specifications and pleasing to the eye. In the market, all the agricultural products to be sold are carefully sorted and packaged, not sold in bulk, let alone with mud and dead leaves. The product name, place of origin and producer name are printed on the packaging box of agricultural products.

2. Excellent varieties are the premise of excellent quality, and savvy Japanese farmers know this well.

Except for some intervention in the production and circulation of rice, the Japanese government has completely liberalized other agricultural products, and farmers have chosen to plant independently according to the market information and improved varieties provided by the Agricultural Association. An important goal of Japanese farmers engaged in production is to pursue quality. Taking rice as an example, the average yield per mu is only 300~400 Jin, but the rice produced has excellent appearance and taste.

3. Advanced production mode and meticulous management are the important reasons for the good quality of Japanese agricultural products.

In Japan, no matter what crops are planted, they can reflect the care and exquisiteness of Japanese farmers' "embroidery". Soilless culture has been implemented in some areas. Strawberries and tomatoes grown in greenhouses are more carefully managed than nurseries and flower beds, just like flower bonsai gardens. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to call Japanese agriculture "sightseeing agriculture" and "sightseeing agriculture".

4. The specialized production mode of Japanese farmers is more obvious.

Generally speaking, farmers in Japan are professional households. Strawberries grow strawberries, tomatoes grow tomatoes, and flowers grow flowers. General farmers only produce 1~2 varieties, no more than 3 varieties, and almost all the products they produce are commodities, and the commodity rate of agricultural products is extremely high.

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