Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the historical origin of the emergence of overseas "Chinatown"?
What is the historical origin of the emergence of overseas "Chinatown"?
Scar forced private frame closed an ethnic group began?872. That year, Zhigang in the "first to make Tassie" in: "Jinshan for the countries trading area, China's Guangdong people to trade here, not less than tens of thousands. The stores and buildings were all rented from foreigners. Therefore, foreigners call it 'Chinatown'. Six guildhouses were established." In 1887, Wang Yongni also used "Chinatown" in his "Returning to China Diary": "Jinshan is the area of the Pacific Ocean trading hub, the Chinese came here 60,000 to 70,000 people, rented houses and set up restaurants, the foreigners called it Chinatown. The name of the six guilds was San Yi, said Yang He." This quote from Wang Yongni is similar to Zhigang's. Prior to this, Wang may have read the "Record of the First Mission to Thailand", so he follows Zhigang's "Chinatown" here. "Chinatown" is a name coined by Cantonese-Chinese.
Scarred private frames forced the boil to block the royal wall Zheng? In 875, Zhang Deyi called Chinatown "Chinatown" in his "Travels in Europe and America". Zhang was fluent in English and called Chinatown Chinatown in English. In fact, Zhang Deyi was even more direct before this, and he directly translated Chinatown as "China Town", such as "Voyage to Describe the Wonderful" (1866): "When I arrived at the country of Annam, i.e., the country of Jiao Tong in Vietnam, I went to the country of Anan, which is more than forty miles northwest of the city of Tianjin. ...... further north-west by more than forty miles, there is 'Chinatown', so called because there are thousands of Chinese trading there."
Pa leaking? Chai exhausted hurried to restore the fishy couch Mou Mou?930 Cai Yun Chen "Diary of a trip to Russia": "After the meal and then go to the hotel, the new chapter of the five o'clock also arrived, waiting for Yu very long, official business, with a tour of Chinatown. City in the center of Moscow, women's walls, high bottom, completely Chinese style, the Chinese name is called China Town." Today's Li Ou Fan has an essay on Chinatown, entitled "America's" China Town "(1975), the article said:" Chinatown is the old Chinese hotbed, the new Chinese meeting place. It is also the little China in the eyes of Americans. Perhaps we should translate Chinatown's original English name directly and simply call it 'China Town' (Chinatown), which might be more appropriate."
But in any case, "Chinatown" is still more commonly used than "China Town".
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The Tang dynasty was a powerful one in Chinese history. Overseas Chinese often refer to themselves as "Tang" and the area where they live is called "Chinatown". The largest Chinatown in the United States is in San Francisco. San Francisco's "Chinatown" began around 1850. When the Chinese workers who developed the west coast of the United States came to a foreign country for the first time, they did not know each other well and could not speak the same language, so they concentrated on living together to unite and help each other, and to be in solidarity with each other***. At first, they opened small teahouses and restaurants for the convenience of Chinese laborers, followed by tofu factories, laundries, etc., which gradually formed the living quarters of Chinese laborers. Later, more and more locals frequented the area, calling it "China Town" and falling in love with the Chinese food. Later, Chinatown became a bustling street, where not only the food industry, but also embroidery, Chinese antiques and so on, enjoyed a good reputation in the area. At the same time, Chinatown set up schools for Chinese children, engaging in Chinese language education. There are also various hometown associations, clubs, theaters, and so on, making it a special neighborhood with Chinese national characteristics. During the Chinese New Year, there are dragon lanterns, lion dances, and firecrackers to get rid of the old year, preserving all the traditional Chinese customs. As a matter of fact, Chinatown is found in many parts of the world, but some places don't call it that.
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Chinatown, also known as Chinatown, is an area where Chinese people live in urban areas in other countries. The formation of Chinatown is due to the early Chinese migrated overseas, became a local minority, in the face of the new environment needs to be in the same boat **** help, so they live together in a zone, so most of the Chinatown is a kind of witness of the history of the Chinese diaspora. Most of the Chinatown is a testimony to the history of the Chinese community. In Chinatown, there are many Chinese restaurants and laundries, which were the main business of the Chinese community in the early days. Some of the older Chinatowns are located in the old neighborhoods of immigrant cities, where the environment is more crowded, and security and racial issues are also a problem in some Chinatowns. Over the years, as the Chinese have become more affluent and their status in foreign countries has gradually increased, a new generation of Chinese immigrants has chosen to live in other areas of the immigrant cities, and some Chinatowns have experienced a phenomenon of the Chinese population moving out of the neighborhoods and the population is aging. In many places, Chinatown has now become synonymous with the Chinese cultural district. Whether it is business, entertainment, or various cultural facilities, all of them reflect the colors of the Oriental China. It doesn't have the original intention of being a Chinese settlement anymore.
List of major Chinatowns in the world
Asia-Pacific
Bangkok, Thailand
Manila, Philippines
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Penang, Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Singapore
China Street, Yokohama, Japan
Nankinmachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan
Shinji, Nagasaki, Japan
Seoul, South Korea
Incheon, South Korea
Melbourne, Australia
Capitol-Terrace, Sydney, Australia
America
New York, USA
San Francisco, USA - Jackson Street, Stockton Avenue
Los Angeles, United States - Broadway Avenue, Spring Street
Boston, United States
Chicago, United States - Along Wentworth at Cermak
Philadelphia, United States
Portland, United States
Seattle, United States
Washington, D.C., USA - H Street
Toronto, Canada Dundas Street West Chinatown Toronto, Canada Chinatown - Dundas Street, Spadina Avenue
Vancouver, Canada - Pender Street and Main Street
Richmond, Canada
Montreal, Canada - rue ST-LAURENT
Europe
China Town, London, UK
Paris, France
List of Secondary Chinatowns in the World
Asia-Pacific
Yangon, Myanmar
Brisbane, Australia
Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand <
Wellington, New Zealand
Americas
Cleveland, USA
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, USA
Oakland, USA - Broadway Avenue, 7th Street, Harrison Avenue, 10th Street
Oklahoma City, OK, USA - N. West 23rd Street and Classen Blvd
Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Sacramento, CA, USA - 3rd, 5th, J, and I Streets
Mexico City, Mexico
Calgary, CA, Canada
Edmonton, Canada
Winnipeg, Canada
Havana, Cuba
Europe
Glasgow's tiny Chinatown is a shopping mall known as "China Town" Moscow, Russia
Manchester, England
Birmingham, England
Liverpool, England
Manchester, England
Birmingham, England
Liverpool, England
Liverpool, England
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Cardiff, United Kingdom
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Movie: Chinatown
Chinatown
AKA: Chinatown
Directed by: Roman Polanski
Starring Jack Nicholson / Roman Polanski
Starring Jack Nicholson / Roman Polanski
Chinatown
The movie is about the city of Chinatown. Nicholson / Roman Polanski / Faye Dunaway
Release Year: 1974
Production Country: United States
Language: English
imdb Link: tt0071315
Synopsis ------
Description. In the 1930s, a private investigator in Los Angeles is hired by a noblewoman to detect her husband's affair, but he becomes embroiled in a complex plutocratic conspiracy and incestuous tragedy. This is a nostalgic detective film with a complex plot and a strong sense of drama, written, directed and acted by John Huston. The Archdemon, played by John Huston, doesn't have much of an appearance, but he does a good job of showing the abominations of a heartless plutocrat. Unfortunately, the movie has a rather strong Chinese insulting flavor, which the Chinese audience can't agree with.
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