Introduction to Yancheng

The history and culture of Yancheng Yancheng humanities, natural landscape unique. In Yancheng Yafu land, there has been one of the "seven sons of Jian'an" Chen Lin, the North and South Dynasties famous doctor Xu Daodu, the Qing Dynasty water expert Feng Daoli, Ming and Qing Dynasty poets Wu Jiaji, Sun Yushu, calligrapher Song Cao, painter Wan Lan, Liu Jingting and other celebrities, the founder of the commentary. Jianhu's "Hundred Operas" enjoyed great fame in the Tang Dynasty, and the Qingfeng Eighteen Troupe was one of the three and a half acrobatic birthplaces in China (the other two are Liaocheng in Shandong Province and Wuqiao in Hebei Province; and half of them are Tianqiao in Beijing). In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Taizhou school represented by Wang Geng, a native of Anfeng, Dongtai, was quite influential in the country. Recent and modern Yancheng appeared a lot of scholars and celebrities. Emerged a lot of people of benevolence and national heroes. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the salt people Zhang Shicheng rose up in Baijuba; at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu was a native of Yancheng Changjian Township (present-day Jianyang Township, Jianhu County), and Wen Tianxiang with the same list of graduates, and served as the left prime minister, resisted the Yuan Dynasty and the enemy, and threw himself into the sea to martyrdom on the back of his young Emperor Zhao (Wu); at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Zhizhen, was the right-hand man for the anti-Qing Dynasty general Shi Kefa; and in modern times, Ma Yuyuan served in the counties of Sanhe and Baodi to fight against the invasion of the foreigners and to maintain the dignity of the Chinese nation. Ma Yuyuan served in Sanhe and Baodi counties in modern times, resisting foreign invasion and upholding the dignity of the Chinese nation. During the Anti-Japanese War era, the New Fourth Army rebuilt its military headquarters in Yancheng, where Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and other old-generation proletarian revolutionaries lived and fought, making great contributions to the victory of the Chinese Revolution. Yancheng is also the hometown of Hu Qiaomu, a famous Marxist theorist, Qiao Guanhua, a famous diplomat, and Gao Baoquan, a famous translator. Yancheng has Yongning Zen Temple built in Tang Dynasty, the ancestral hall of Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of Southern Song Dynasty, the former residence of Song Cao, the famous calligrapher in late Ming Dynasty, and the hometown of Shi Naiyan, the author of Water Margin, and modern celebrities Hu Qiaomu and Qiao Guanhua; the Memorial Hall of the rebuilt military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in the territory is the National Patriotism Educational Base; the outskirts of Yancheng have unique Biancang dead peony garden, and the scenic area of Massive Lake and Nine Dragons' Kou are colorful, which is delightful; and the two natural reserves of coastal danding cranes and moose are respectively the most important natural reserves of the country, which are the largest in China, The two nature reserves of Danding Crane and Elk along the coast are members of the United Nations and China's Man and Nature Biosphere Network respectively, and are comprehensive eco-tourism areas of concern to the domestic and international tourism industry. In November, it was approved as a biosphere reserve by the World Council for Man and the Biosphere (MAB) of UNESCO and was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, and in 1996, it was included in the Northeast Asian Crane Reserve Network. Yancheng Protected Area is the largest protected area in China. Yancheng Protected Area is the largest coastal reserve in China, located in the central coast of Jiangsu Province, with a coastline of 582 kilometers and a total area of 453,300 hectares, of which the core area is 17,400 hectares, and the land rights belong to the protected area. The headquarters of the reserve is located in Xinyanggang Town, 54 kilometers east of Yancheng City. The office of the Reserve in Yancheng City is located at No. 173, East Jianjun Road (in front of Daxing Elementary School on the east side of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall). The management office of the reserve is a scientific research institution, under the triple leadership of the State Environmental Protection Administration, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Jiangsu Province and the Yancheng Municipal People's Government. It mainly protects rare wild animals such as Danding Cranes and the habitat that they depend on for their survival, i.e. the wetland ecosystem of the mudflat. The terrain of the reserve is flat, the altitude is 0-4 meters, the climate is mild, the average annual temperature is 13.7-14.6℃, the frost-free period is 210-224 days, the rainfall is 980-1070mm, the solar radiation is 116.2-121Kcal/cm2, and the disastrous weather is mostly typhoons, torrential rains, hailstorms and frosts. Historically, the ancient Yellow River and the Yangtze River have entered the sea at the north and south ends of the reserve, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River carry a large amount of sediment deposition to form the waste Yellow River delta, the northern end of the reserve coast erosion, the middle and south of the silt long, the whole area silt into land 900 hectares per year. The mudflats are narrow in the north and wide in the south, and the width of the mudflats can reach 15 kilometers. The reserve is the main catchment area of the Lishia River, and there are more than ten rivers flowing through the reserve into the sea. For example, the irrigation river, Zhongshan River, Biantan Harbor, Sheyang River, Huangsha Harbor, Xinyang Harbor, Doulong Harbor, Wang Harbor, Zhuhang Harbor, Chuandong Harbor, Liangliang River, Xingang Harbor, etc. The water of the upstream river flows down to the sea in the summer. It rains a lot in summer, and after the upstream river water is discharged, flooding of mudflats is formed, and drought is common in winter. In dry years, the tide level is low and the mudflats are often stunted due to lack of water. ? The biogeographic location of the reserve is located in the Huanghuai Plain subregion of the North China region of the Palearctic boundary, and the northern part of the reserve is adjacent to the North China region of the Eastern Ocean boundary, and the flora and fauna are mainly in the temperate zone. The reserve is one of the areas with very rich biodiversity, with 450 species of plants, 379 species of birds, 45 species of amphibious reptiles, 281 species of fish and 47 species of mammals in the area. Among them, there are twelve kinds of Class I wild animals under national key protection, such as Danding Cranes, White-headed Cranes, White Cranes, White Storks, Black Storks, Chinese Autumn Ducks, Relict Gulls, Great Bustards, White-shouldered Eagles, Golden Eagles, White-tailed Sea Eagles, White Sturgeons***, and 67 kinds of Class II wild animals under national key protection, such as the Roe Deer, Black-faced Spoonbills, Great Swans, Lesser Green-footed Sandpipers, Mandarin Ducks, Gray Cranes, Magpie Harriers, and Spotted Seals, etc. The area is rich in resources, which can be produced every year. The area is rich in resources and can produce more than one million quintals of reeds, more than one million tons of aquatic products annually, and nearly 300 tons of sandworms are exported annually. ? The reserve is the most critical area to save some endangered species, such as red-crowned cranes, black-billed gulls, roe deer, Aurora crows and so on. Every year, more than a thousand Danding Cranes come to the area for wintering, accounting for more than 40% of the world's wild population; more than a thousand Black-billed Gulls breed in the reserve; and more than a thousand Roe Deer live in the reserve's mudflats. Yancheng is also an important link connecting birds from different bioregions, an important stopover for migrating birds from Northeast Asia and Australia, and an important wintering place for waterfowl. Nearly 3 million shorebirds migrate through Yancheng every spring and fall, and more than 200,000 waterfowl overwinter in the reserve. The reserve is also one of the few areas in China with highly endangered species, and 29 species have been found to be listed in the Red Book of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union. Therefore, Yancheng Protected Area occupies a very important position in biodiversity conservation. ? Danding Crane Nature Reserve has attracted the attention of people at home and abroad, there have been dozens of national and regional delegations to visit and sightseeing, this place has become a base for the protection of Danding Crane and other rare birds. Accommodation: Take a taxi to the county town, there is no hotel Transportation: 1 hour and a half by car from Yancheng Gastronomy: Fresh seafood is available in the area, and it is very cheap, you can bring it back to give away.