Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The meaning of the Xuan, pavilion, building, fasting, hall?

The meaning of the Xuan, pavilion, building, fasting, hall?

Pavilion: a building in the landscape or courtyard, quadrangular, hexagonal or octagonal, generally two-story, surrounded by windows, more built in the high places,, you can look into the distance: pavilion and pavilion.

Xuan: a windowed porch or small house (in the old days, more often used as a bookstore or teahouse restaurant, etc. font size

One: the meaning of Xuan, Pavilion, Building, Lounge, Hall

1, Xuan

xuān

(1) a small room or corridor with a window sill

Tsunamori Dongxuan down. --Tao Qian, "Drinking Wine"

(2) A building characterized by its openness

Newly constructed, a Xuanxuan crosses the road and looks like a spiritual official in the middle of it. --Xu Xiake's Travels

(3) A house. Also used as a bookstore, teahouse name

We now have a few Xuan Hall, I do not live, borrowed also uninteresting. -- "Dream of the Red Chamber"

2, pavilion

(1) a small elevated building, square, hexagonal or octagonal, often two-story, one of China's traditional buildings. It is usually characterized by a partition or balustrade around the corridor, for the distant view, recreation, books and Buddha's use.

Five steps to a building, ten steps to a pavilion. --Han Book - Yang Xiong biography

Another example: in the Han Dynasty, there are "Tianlu Pavilion", "Shiqiu Pavilion", in the Qing Dynasty, there are "Wenjin Pavilion ", "Wenhui Pavilion." Or refers to the place for Buddha.

such as:

Wen Yuan Ge; Buddha Xiang Ge; Ge Zhai (bookstore); Ge Ben (imperial secret cabinet of the hidden books, legal documents, etc.)

(3) refers to the woman's bedroom

Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed. --Saying Wen There are high buildings in the northwest, on which the floating clouds are aligned. --Nineteen Ancient Poems

(2) A layered structure attached to the upper part of a room to hide things or people. Such as: dark floor; attic

(3) A building constructed on high ground. Battlements (short walls on a city building). Also refers to the upper floor of the ship, the upper floor is also called the building. Such as: floor car (ancient chariot. On the watchtower)

4, zhai

zhāi

(3) study. Such as: Shusai; Dongzai; Zhai house (reading, rest, think over, fasting premises)

(4) House, more than the schoolhouse. Such as the room (school house; study); heart of the fasting fasting; fasting long (head of the house. Refers to the old school dormitory supervisors)

(7) short for Jaigong

King that Jaigong, the hundred officials of the Royal Affairs, each of which is its Jaigong three days.

(8) the name of the store. Beijing has Rongbaozhai, Suzhou has Caizhizhai

5, Tang

táng

(1) the main room, tall house

Yan sitting on the Huatang. --Ming Liu Ji (明-刘基)《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 (Collected Writings of Liu Wencheng Gong of the Cheng Yi Bo) Watching him sitting in a high hall. --Ming Liu Ji, "Words of the Citrus Vendor"

Another example is: tangshang (on the hall); tangxia (under the steps of palaces and halls)

(2) Later, it refers to the main hall of a house in a general sense

The shade under the auditorium. --Lu Shi Chun Qiu - Chajin (吕氏春秋-察今) The hall has the refining of jin. --Ching-Zhou Rong "Taro old man biography"

And such as: high hall (tall hall); Hall (within the door); Hall feast (Hall in the seat);

(3) used in the name of the store, the hall, the study. Such as: Tong Ren Tang; Du Fu Cao Tang; Chun in the Hall

(4) Buddhist Hall. Such as:Tangtou (the abbot's name in the temple)

Two: the name of the study of the female literati

Tang Chao Chai "period Yun Hall"

Tang Yu Xuanji "Hui Pavilion"

Song Lee Ching Chiu "Yi An Tang"

Song Zhu Shu Zhen "Yu Su Xuan"

The Dream of the Red Chamber