Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the manifestations of ancient poetry?

What are the manifestations of ancient poetry?

1. What frontier poems about ancient poems can be performed? Poetry with the theme of military and civilian life and natural scenery in the border area.

Make Wang Wei, look at Wang Wei's bike, want to ask? A vassal state has lived too long. The wind blows on the horn? The general hunted Weicheng.

Leave Hansel? Return to the wild goose and enter the tiger field Grass withered eagle eye disease? Snow is as light as a horseshoe.

The desert is lonely and straight? Long rivers set the yen. Suddenly passing by Xinfeng city? Go back to Xiliuying.

Xiao Guan is waiting to ride? Ji zaiyan? yān? However. Looking back at the condor? Thousands of miles away, the clouds are light and the wind is light.

Short song? One? Go out of Xiamen Star and watch the next song of the sea. Cao Cao and Du Fu sing the right wine? How long is a person's life span? East of Jieshi? Go to see the sea. The bow should be strong? Like morning dew? It is difficult to go to Japan.

What is water? Yamashima ruoshi. Use the arrow as the length.

Be generous? Trouble is unforgettable. Trees? A hundred herbs are abundant.

Shoot the horse first? How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. The autumn wind is bleak? Hongbo surges.

To catch bandits , first catch the ringleader. Qingqing hippo chef? Grow in your heart.

A trip to the sun and moon? What if it comes out? Limited homicide? But for your own good? Deliberate at this point. Xing Han is talented? If it is not in the state.

Countries have their own borders. Yo yo Luming Literature? Wild eating apples.

Fortunately, even? Sing with ambition. Can you invade the mausoleum? I have guests? Drums and drums.

How? Clearly like the moon? When can I wait? Where does the worry come from? I can cut it off.

The weirder? Misuse and coexistence. Talk about it? I miss the elegance of the past.

Is the moon star rare? Fly south? Go around the tree three times? What can I rely on? Do you hate heights? The sea is deep. Duke Zhou spits? The world returns to the heart? Wang Changling went out to join the army? Fourth? When the heart is always in Qin, the bright moon is in the sky, and the Han Dynasty is off? Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain? Did the young woman in the boudoir ever worry? The Long March hasn't come back yet.

Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city. Go to Cuilou with makeup in spring.

But let dragonfly in? Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles? Suddenly see a strange willow color? Teach Huma to cross Yinshan Mountain. I broke Loulan. I finally got it back.

Regret teaching my husband to find the title.

2. What are the most suitable ancient poems for situational performances? There are many well-known homesick poems, which are meaningful and meaningful. Poetry suitable for situational performance is recommended as follows:

1. You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! . When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming? (Wang Wei: "Miscellaneous Poems")

Analysis: You are from your hometown, so you should know about it. Please tell me, when you came, did the plum tree in front of my window bloom? The author asked the guests how the plum blossoms in my hometown seemed reasonable, but it was a bit unrealistic in the society at that time. From this, we can understand the meaning of Mei more deeply. Perseverance, perseverance, courage and self-improvement are spiritual qualities. Welcome to the snow, smell the fragrance of cold ling, the noble quality of iron bones and ice heart, and loyalty are all the meanings of beautification, and here we can regard plum as a symbol, which may contain the intimate and interesting things of home life in those days. Therefore, this cold plum is no longer an ordinary natural thing, but a symbol of hometown. It's poetic and typical. Here, the author gives Mei deep affection and praise. At the same time, it reflects the yearning for hometown.

2. I left home when I was young, and my local accent has not changed. Where do children come from when they meet strangers? (He Zhangzhi: Homecoming Book)

Analysis: I left home from childhood, went to other places, and came back when I was old; My hometown accent hasn't changed, but my hair is white. The children in my hometown didn't even know me when they saw me. They smiled and asked me where I came from.

3. Leave the mountain to rest, winter will come, and spring will come. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home. (Song Wenzhi, "Crossing the Han River")

Analysis: This is a poem written by Song Cong Longzhou (now Luoding County, Guangdong Province) when he fled through the Hanshui River (referring to a section of Hanshui River near Xiangyang). The first two sentences trace back to the relegation of Lingnan. It's hard enough to denounce the wilderness, not to mention breaking up with your family and knowing each other's lives and deaths. What's more, this case has passed for a long time. The author has no three meanings: the separation of parallel space, the cut-off of audio books, and the long time. Instead, it was presented step by step, which strengthened and deepened his loneliness and depressed feelings during his exile, as well as his yearning for his hometown and relatives. The words "broken" and "complex" seem indifferent, but in fact they are very intentional. The isolated situation of the author when he was trapped in the relegation room, the life scene of losing any spiritual comfort and the unbearable mental pain are all vivid and tangible. These two sentences are straightforward, easy to accept, nothing surprising, and often easy for readers to let go. In fact, its position and role in the whole article is very important. With this background, the next two excellent lyrics have a root.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and Jiang Chunren was in the old year. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. (Wang Wan: a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain)

Analysis: the sea is rising, and spring is budding. The poet puts the boat on the green water and continues to sail to the guest road outside Qingshan. At this time, a flock of geese returning to the north are walking through the clear sky. Wild goose crosses Luoyang! Reminds the poet of the story "A goose's foot gives a book". Let's send a message to the geese: Geese, when you fly over Luoyang, please give my regards to your families. These two sentences are closely linked, and the whole article is shrouded in a faint homesickness.

It's only seven days in spring and two years away from home. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. (Xue Daoheng: "People are homesick every day")

Analysis: The poem tells us from the beginning that the poet bid farewell to the old year and ushered in a new year in a foreign land. Words in a poem

It can be seen that "two years away from home" is not really two years away from home. In the last two sentences, the poet tells us,

He had the idea of returning to China before the spring blossoms, but for various reasons, he might really be able to leave for home.

It will lag behind the days when geese fly north. Poetry is about the universality of people who have been far away from home.

Psychology.

3. Besides reciting ancient poems, who are the famous China ancient poetry reciters Fang Ming, Ya Kun, Zhou Zheng, Zhang Jiasheng and Bao Guoan?

Fang Ming and Yakun: The two old-timers should be most famous for the standard reading edition. The standard means to give priority to accurate expression, and emotional and personal emotions must be restrained. Coupled with the unique emphasis of the old artist, the listener will feel a bit bureaucratic.

In fact, the standard reading version should be exactly the same, with clear pronunciation and accurate expression. Recitation is more important for the two works, and the proportion of recitation is less because of the demand and popularity of the works.

Suitable for beginners to follow the original text, with orthography and sentence segmentation. Zhou Zheng: As the name implies, the voice is mellow and there is a heavy feeling.

Emotional rendering is plain and full of layers, with representative works such as Spring Tour in Qiantang, Village Tour in Shanxi, Breaking the Array, Giving a Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu, etc. Zhang Jiasheng: The timbre is clear but not bright, and the voice has a sense of gyration. Pauses and turns are particularly tasteful and full of charm.

Reciting works has a feeling of mountains and valleys in the chest, as if reading casually, but the words are meaningful. Representative works include Du Fu's works.

Bao Guoan: As the best actor in Wei Wudi, Bao Guoan's recitation is extremely heavy! Generous and sad tone, vigorous and powerful tone, majestic, strong feelings, great emotional ups and downs, quite with the flavor of Wei Wudi Jian 'an Poetry School, and almost all the recited works are bold and unrestrained.

4. What ancient poetry performances are suitable for primary school students to develop habits? Su Shi's Mink Head?

Bright Moon/When? Set the wine/ask the sky. I don't know/the palace is in the sky, tonight/yes/when? I want to/ride the wind/go home, but I'm afraid/Qiong Lou Yu Yu, unattainable. Dancing to find the shadow, what is it like/on the earth? Go to Zhuge (gé)' s house, and stay in the low-yee (qǐ) household instead of sleeping. There should be no/hate, no matter what happens/don't be round. People have/joys and sorrows, the moon has/rain or shine, and it is difficult to be complete. Hope/people for a long time, Wan Li Road/* * * ChanJuan.

When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I want to go back to the sky by the wind (it seems that I originally came down from the sky to the earth, so I say "go home") (I want to go home by the wind,) I'm afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold at high altitude (the legendary moon palace is called Guanghan Palace). I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It's too high to be cold. ) In imagination, dancing to the moon, clear shadows follow people, as if riding a cloud against the wind, being in the sky, where is the upper body on earth! (dancing to find the shadow, what is it like? The moonlight moves from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other, and shines low on the windows and people who can't sleep. (turn to Zhuge, low yee, for sleepless. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave? (There should be no hate, why do you want to say goodbye? ) people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I wish I could stay away from the crowd safely and healthily and enjoy the bright moonlight in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away. I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of good scenery. )

5. What are the forms of classical poetry performance? First of all, ancient poetry is divided into two categories, namely, ancient poetry and modern poetry.

Modern poetry, also known as metrical poetry, originated in the Six Dynasties and was formed in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, metrical poems are normal, which are divided into five-character metrical poems, seven-character metrical poems and exclusive metrical poems. Each poem has eight sentences in quadruplicate, namely head couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet, in which the parallel couplet and neck couplet must be couplets.

Four quatrains are quatrains, which refer to the meaning of metrical poems, and are divided into five quatrains and seven quatrains.

In contrast, it is ancient poetry. Poems before the Tang Dynasty are basically ancient poems, and there are many ancient poems after the Tang Dynasty.

According to the number of words, there are three words, four words, five words (five ancient) and seven words (seven ancient), and more than seven words are called miscellaneous words. Chuci, or Sao, also belongs to ancient poetry.

Rhyme, antithesis and levelness in classical poetry are not strict-because these are the basic characteristics of modern poetry, that is, metrical poetry.

There is another category of classical poetry, Yuefu, which is composed of poems before the Han Dynasty. After the Han dynasty, poetry and music were separated, and the tunes may be lost, but the format and name of Yuefu were preserved, usually appearing as specific and fixed themes. The genre of these topics includes: songs, songs, poems and so on. Among them, when the songs were divided into Long song (five words) and short songs (four words), Cao Cao was good at writing Yuefu.

In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was particularly good at classical style and Yuefu, and Du Fu wrote many Yuefu and Guti.