When did the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business change?

First, the abolition time: 1903, the Qing government set up the Ministry of Commerce to reward industry and commerce. The change of people's concept was in the 1970s of 19, when national industries appeared, represented by Zhu Qi 'ang's founding of Yilaimou Machine Factory in Tianjin, Fang Juzan, a blacksmith, and Sun Yingde's founding of Changfa Machine Factory in Shanghai.

Second, the introduction:

1, the political policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" was the basic strategy adopted by ancient rulers to govern the country. Since the Warring States period, the policy of "rewarding agricultural warfare" and "restraining commerce" has been formed. After Qin and Han Dynasties, "emphasizing agriculture and restraining business" and "respecting the foundation and restraining the end" gradually became national policies. Monopoly law in Song and Yuan Dynasties and even "sea ban" in Ming and Qing Dynasties were all manifestations of the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business. The policy of "attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business" and "putting agriculture at the end of business" has deeply restricted and influenced the history of China.

The legal content embodied in the policy of "attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce" in different historical periods in ancient China must be determined by the economic form. When the concept of "agriculture is the foundation of business" is believed by the rulers, the law of restraining business as the embodiment of the will and interests of the ruling class comes into being.

Attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce is the most basic economic guiding ideology of China feudal dynasty, which advocates attaching importance to agriculture, taking agriculture as the foundation and limiting the development of industry and commerce. From Li Kui's political reform and Shang Yang's political reform to the measures taken by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty to restore economic adjustment in the early Qing Dynasty, the policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business was reflected. "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor" contains: "The merit of the son of heaven lies in diligence. If you go to agriculture, you will be rich. All over the world, I am determined. "

2. National industry is a machine-made industry founded by China people in modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The military and civilian enterprises founded by the Westernization Movement should belong to national industries. China's capitalist national industry came into being in the 1960s and 1970s. Shipbuilding is the earliest national industry in China. 1865, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the predecessor of Jiangnan Shipyard, was established, which opened the history of modern national industry in China.