Basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in drugstore

1. What do I need to provide Chinese medicine to pharmacies?

The "company qualification" issued by a company with the sales qualification of Chinese herbal pieces includes: 1. The first-time enterprise shall provide the following information (1), the pharmaceutical production enterprise 1, the business license stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise and the copy of the pharmaceutical production license 2. 3. GMP certification certificate stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise and other relevant certificates of enterprise quality certification. 4. A copy of the trademark registration certificate stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise. A legal person power of attorney stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise and the signature of the legal representative of the enterprise, and indicating the scope of authorization and the period of validity. 5. A copy of the ID card of the salesperson. 6. Quality assurance agreement or quality commitment letter. 7. Obtain the honorary certificate of enterprise quality. 2. Pharmaceutical trading enterprise 1, and the business license and pharmaceutical trading license shall be stamped with the original seal of the trading enterprise. 2. Relevant certificates of enterprise quality certification such as GSP certification with the original seal of the trading enterprise. A legal person power of attorney stamped with the original seal of the operating enterprise and the signature of the legal representative of the enterprise, and indicating the scope of authorization and the period of validity. 4. Copy of the Seller's ID card. 5. Quality assurance agreement or quality commitment letter. 6. Obtain the honorary certificate of industrial quality. 2. The first variety shall provide the following information: (goods from production enterprises) 1. Copy of the production approval number stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise. 2. A copy of the drug quality standard (national standard) stamped with the original seal of the manufacturer. Copy of qualified drug inspection report (list) stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise or its quality organization. 4. If the product name is the first variety, relevant certification documents stamped with the original seal of the production enterprise shall be provided. If the product name is registered as a trademark, a copy of the corresponding trademark registration certificate shall also be provided. 5. A copy of the price approval document stamped with the original seal of the manufacturer. 6. For drugs belonging to new drugs and protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, a copy of the certificate of new drugs and the certificate of protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine with the original seal of the manufacturer shall be provided. 7. Drugs with the original seal of the manufacturer.

2. Basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine

Section 1 The Meaning of Traditional Chinese Medicine Our motherland is vast and rich in natural medicine resources, including plants, animals and minerals.

The development and utilization of these precious resources has a long history. For thousands of years, it has been the main weapon for the working people in China to prevent and treat diseases, and has played an indelible role in ensuring the health of our people and the reproduction of our nation. At the same time, it is also the material basis for the development of Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, but most of them are plant medicines, so there is a saying that "all medicines are herbs", and books describing these medicines are often named "materia medica", so traditional pharmacy in China has been called "materia medica" since ancient times. Materia Medica books and documents are very rich, which record the wisdom, creation and outstanding contribution of China people in the invention and development of drugs, and have been completely preserved and handed down, becoming one of the important contents in the excellent cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.

Because the understanding and use of these drugs are based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, they have a unique theoretical system and application forms, and fully reflect some characteristics of China's history, culture and natural resources. Therefore, these drugs are called "traditional Chinese medicine", and at the same time, they are also regarded as the general term of traditional Chinese medicine.

However, there are many terms and expressions about TCM, such as "China medicine", "China herbs", "natural medicine", "ethnic medicine", or "drugs used in China medicine" and "drugs produced in China". These nouns and expressions have their limitations, and their meanings cannot be accurately summarized.

For example, does the so-called "national medicine" refer to drugs produced in China or drugs used only in China? Many Chinese medicines are also produced in foreign countries, and many Chinese medicines are also used in other countries. The word "national medicine" is obviously inaccurate. The so-called "Chinese herbal medicine" refers to the mixed name of traditional Chinese medicine and herbal medicine.

Because there are often traditional Chinese medicines and medicinal materials among the people, the so-called medicinal materials refer to medicines circulating among the people. The medicinal materials are not circulated in the market or in a small amount, and are not widely used in regular hospitals. Most of them are used by private or local doctors, and the processing and processing are not standardized. Many varieties of these drugs have been recorded in herbal medicines of past dynasties, and many newly discovered folk drugs have been widely used and become traditional Chinese medicines because of their remarkable curative effects.

Therefore, Chinese medicine and herbal medicine are essentially the same, and there is no need to distinguish them, but they should be unified in the word Chinese medicine. The so-called "natural medicine", as far as the source is concerned, Chinese medicine mostly comes from natural resources, which seems beyond reproach; However, modern natural medicine has its specific meaning, which refers to the effective components extracted from natural medicine through modern science and technology. It is obviously inappropriate to use it to summarize Chinese medicine.

The so-called "ethnic medicine" in China generally refers to the drugs used in ethnic minority areas. Their sources are basically the same as those of traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are based on the gradual development and absorption of many theories and experiences of traditional Chinese medicine in practice, and have strong regional drugs, such as Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Miao medicine and Zhuang medicine. Therefore, ethnic medicine is also an important part of Chinese medicine. As for the phrase "medicine used by Chinese medicine" or "medicine produced in China", it is even more difficult to explain the concept of Chinese medicine. Modern Chinese medicine uses not only traditional Chinese medicine, but also western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has been absorbing foreign drugs since ancient times.

So these statements are also inaccurate. Accurately speaking, the so-called "Chinese medicine" is the medicine applied under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory.

The science of studying the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the source, nature, processing, nature, compatibility and application of various traditional Chinese medicines is called "Chinese Medicine". It is an important part of Chinese medicine.

Section 2 Varieties of Traditional Chinese Medicine Generally, varieties of traditional Chinese medicine refer to the quantity of drugs. Products and varieties can be used as the unit of measurement of the quantity of traditional Chinese medicine alone, but collectively referred to as the unit of calculation of the quantity of traditional Chinese medicine.

But "product" can also be used as a noun for the classification of traditional Chinese medicine, such as top grade and Chinese product in this classic. Variety is also a major feature of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also a major advantage among many traditional medicines.

In different herbal books, there are different statistical methods for the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine. There are items as the unit and drugs (prescription name) as the unit.

Most materia medica books, especially representative and comprehensive materia medica in various historical periods, are based on the items contained (often there are multiple [sa 1] kinds in an article); However, a few herbal books, such as some dictionaries, mostly take drugs (such as medicinal parts) as the unit of variety counting, and some places call the latter "taste". It can be seen that product, species and taste can all be used as the unit of measurement for the quantity of traditional Chinese medicine, but species or varieties are usually the main ones, followed by taste, and few people take product as the unit of counting alone.

There are many kinds of Chinese medicine, which are formed by the long-term development of Chinese medicine. The development of traditional Chinese medicine varieties is often inseparable from the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Generally speaking, the older it is, the slower it develops; The closer we get to modern times, the faster we develop. In ancient books, there are few drugs scattered in notes, such as the names of drugs contained in The Book of Songs and The Classic of Mountains and Seas, and most of them are more than 100.

By the Han Dynasty, the first extant monograph of materia medica in China, Shennong Herbal Classic, contained 365 kinds of drugs. Since then, the number of drugs in Tao Hongjing's Notes on Materia Medica in Liang Dynasty has increased to 730. In the Tang Dynasty, the newly revised Materia Medica developed to 844 kinds (or 850 kinds); Then, in the Song Dynasty, Tang Shenwei's "Zheng Ben Cao" increased to1744; Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty was a masterpiece of Compendium of Materia Medica before16th century, which contained 1892 drugs (actually, 1897 drugs). Zhao Xuemin's Compendium of Materia Medica in Qing Dynasty added a large number of folk medicines on the basis of Compendium of Materia Medica, making the number of medicines contained in ancient herbal books reach more than 2,600. However, it should be pointed out that the number of drugs recorded in the above-mentioned herbal works in each period is not all drugs at that time, but it basically reflects the development of drugs in each historical period.

The fastest increase in drug varieties is since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the 1950s and 1980s, three national surveys of traditional Chinese medicines were conducted, and the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the whole country (except Taiwan Province Province) was basically found out, with a total of12,807 species. The continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine provides a rich material basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases, but the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine have developed from 365 in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica to the present.

3. The difference between Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine (experts enter) Chinese medicine is a soup made of Chinese herbal medicine, and Chinese patent medicine is a pharmacy.

This statement is untrue. The same pair of Chinese medicine, some people fry it well, some people fry it badly, and some medicines have special frying methods, but if they are fried incorrectly, they will be toxic! The foreman decocting machine has been improved by many people's research. There are fixed procedures and personal decoction. It's almost enough at first glance, so the effect must be good for ordinary people, right? There are several possibilities for the poor curative effect of Chinese patent medicine: 1, and the medicine is not symptomatic. 2. Due to mass production and cost, the quality of medicinal materials may not be particularly good. 3. Dose problem, eating more and eating less is definitely different. 4. Chinese patent medicines are only popular. Everyone needs it. Some drugs can improve the effect after being added, but it may cause problems for some people with physical fitness, so they have to be removed to find a doctor. It's individualized treatment. Doctors can add and subtract some classic prescriptions according to the patient's physique and course of disease, so as to make them more suitable for individuals, and the medicinal materials can also be selected in a targeted manner. This effect should of course be better.