Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Is June 1 Children's Day a traditional Chinese holiday Who is the Children's Day in honor of?

Is June 1 Children's Day a traditional Chinese holiday Who is the Children's Day in honor of?

Is June 1 Children's Day a traditional Chinese holiday

June 1 Children's Day is not a traditional Chinese holiday.

June 1 International Children's Day (International Children's Day), also known as Children's Day, is a holiday that guarantees the right to survival, health care, and education of children in all countries of the world, for the betterment of children's lives, and against child abuse and poisoning.

On March 30, 1950, the old Children's Day on April 4 was abolished, and on June 1, 1951, International Children's Day was named, and on December 14, 1954, UNESCO designated November 20 as International Children's Day. In most countries, it is usually celebrated on June 1 every year, so it is usually called June 1 Children's Day as International Children's Day.

What are the traditional festivals in China

The main traditional festivals in China are the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month), the Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first month), the Dragon Head Lifting (the second day of the second month), the Ching Ming Festival (around the 5th day of the 4th month of the lunar calendar), the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar), the Tanabata Festival (the seventh day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar), the half of the seventh month (the 14th/15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar), the Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar), and the Chungyang Festival (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar), the Winter Solstice Festival (December 21st - 23rd on the Gregorian calendar), New Year's Eve (the last day at the end of the year), and so on.

Who is Children's Day in honor of

International Children's Day is celebrated on June 1 every year to commemorate the Lidice tragedy of June 10, 1942, and all the children around the world who died in the war.

During World War II, the German fascists shot more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all the babies in the Czech village of Lidice, took the women and 90 children to concentration camps, and burned down the entire village.

In November 1949, the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) held a council meeting in Moscow, at which delegates from various countries angrily exposed the crimes of imperialists and reactionaries in various countries who had brutally murdered and gassed children during World War II, and decided to designate June 1 every year as International Children's Day.

The historical origin of Children's Day on June 1

1. In June 1942, the German fascists shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all infants in the Czech village of Lidice, and took the women and 90 children to concentration camps. The premises and buildings of the village were burned down. In order to pay tribute to the memory of the village of Lidice and all the children around the world who died in the fascist war of aggression, the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) held a council meeting in Moscow in November 1949, at which the representatives of China and other countries angrily exposed the crimes of brutalizing and gassing the children by the imperialists and the reactionaries of various countries. In order to guarantee the right to survival, health care and education of children in all countries of the world, and in order to improve the lives of children, the conference decided to adopt June 1 every year as International Children's Day.

2. In 1925, the International Association for the Promotion of Children's Happiness initiated the establishment of a Children's Memorial Day, and the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively to the successive establishment of their own national Children's Day, the United Kingdom stipulated that July 14 every year for Children's Day, and the United States stipulated that May 1 for Children's Day.

Japan's Children's Day is very special, divided into male and female Children's Day, male Children's Day May 5, female Children's Day March 3rd. China in 1931, also once stipulated that April 4 for the Chinese Children's Day. After the founding of New China, the State Council of the Central People's Government in December 23, 1949, the Chinese Children's Day and the International Children's Day unified.

3. Since the establishment of June 1, 1949 as the International Children's Day, countries around the world have abolished the original Children's Day and united as the "June 1 International Children's Day". At that time, many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries. Many countries around the world designated June 1 as a children's holiday, especially in socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, the date of Children's Day varies and is often rarely celebrated by the public.