What's interesting in Bozhou, Anhui!

The long history and splendid culture have left many historical sites and precious cultural heritage to Bozhou. Bozhou has more than 200 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units; Among them, there are 22 protected units above the provincial level, accounting for 1/3 of the province. These monuments are integrated with natural scenery and human landscape, and they contain rich cultural heritage everywhere. The Huaxilou, a national key cultural relics protection unit, has unique features, such as opera voice, colorful paintings, majestic hall, auxiliary lining of the Drum Tower and brick carving and wood carving. Its architecture is world-famous and amazing. Taiqing Palace, the first Taoist temple in China, is also called Taijing Palace, commonly known as Laozi Temple. Large-scale, brilliant architecture, blue tiles and red walls, purple air around, solemn and solemn, extraordinary momentum. The tangled hills stand tall, the branches of ancient trees are empty, and the monuments stand tall. Being in the garden, I admire the sages and admire them. The ancient hidden soldier road is called the underground Great Wall, which is parallel and staggered, and the building is magnificent. It is said that it was built by Cao Cao, which is a miracle in ancient military history. Huazu Temple, named after Guo Moruo, a great contemporary writer and historian, includes eight landscapes, including "the sound of thatched cottage", "the fragrance of medicine garden" and "celebrating the birthday of five birds". The temple is complete, simple and elegant, which is really a great scenic spot in Bozhou. Other famous places of interest include Cao Shizong's tomb, which covers an area of 10 square kilometers, with exquisite architecture and huge projects; There is a moral palace, resplendent and magnificent, with spacious halls, where Confucius asks for gifts. There are beautiful and towering Xuege Pagoda /url] and Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda; There are towering buildings, elegant and quiet white courts and Muslim stone temples; Ji Kang's former residence, Ji Peak, ancient style still exists; There are 36 old streets and 72 Gu Xiang. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are many places of interest and ancient charm. The historical and cultural landscape of Bozhou echoes the natural landscape of Huangshan Mountain, and is known as "South Huangshan Mountain, North Bozhou". 1986 was named "National Historical and Cultural City". 1998 was rated as "the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China".

Bozhou is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years. BC 1060, called Jiao; In 528 BC, King Chu Ping changed his focus to qiaocheng; The first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 528) was called Bozhou. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, it should be the seat of Yuzhou secretariat, which is the important town. Wei Wendi is one of the five capitals of Wei. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Bo was one of the top ten counties in the world. In Song Dynasty, Bo was the place where Qing Ji army was appointed as our special envoy. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1724), it was Zhili Prefecture. Therefore, Bozhou has been a political and military center in history.

When did the store reduce the price? The record of "Baita Temple" in Bozhou Annals provides a clue. "Bozhou" records B2 "Tiefo Temple was built in the first year of Tang Wude, 40 miles northwest of the city, and its real name is Baita Temple. It was rebuilt during Chenghua period in Ming Dynasty, and it was named Daxing Ancient Temple. The inscription is lost, and there is still the word Yu Sheng, or it was rebuilt in the Tang and Song Dynasties. " Baita Temple started in Jiandian West and has been razed to the ground. 1964, there was also a remnant monument on the well platform of Wuzhuang, one mile away from Jiandian, which was a monument to the reconstruction of Baita Temple. It is written that the original temple was rebuilt in three years in Datang Wude. This is roughly consistent with the records in Bozhou Records, indicating that the store reduction existed not later than the early Tang Dynasty, at least with a history of 1360 years.

Bozhou is the hometown of imperial doctor Hua Tuo and Wei Wu Cao Cao. Living in the Central Plains, where everything is rich, land and water are everywhere, and the realm is four, it is a place where the heroes compete and the characters fight. The territory is boundless and open. The area of gully river basin accounts for 85% of the total area of the whole territory. Numerous rivers not only provide benefits for boating, but also bring irrigation conditions for agricultural production. The local area is rich in wheat, sorghum, soybeans, peppers are well-known at home and abroad, garlic sells well in six northern provinces, and tobacco leaves are local specialties.

Hua tuo's wonderful hand rejuvenated and cured all diseases, leaving the local people with the technology of planting herbs. Bozhou is rich in 130 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including 53 kinds of Dalu products. Chrysanthemum enjoys the reputation of Paeonia lactiflora for the whole people and Southeast Asian countries.

Prosperous commercial cities have brought new technologies to handicraft production and provided markets for handicraft products, thus promoting the development of handicraft production. At that time, Bozhou's famous traditional handicraft products included gauze lanterns, tree roots, bronzes, woodwork, bamboo wares, drum instruments, and the Wanshou silk quilt which was once a "tribute" in history.

Wine, "the length of a hundred medicines", how can it not be produced in the "medicine capital"? "The meeting of a hundred ceremonies is not wine." In such a prosperous commercial port, of course, wine is indispensable. So the wine industry in Bozhou was also quite prosperous at that time. According to Bozhou Records, there are ten kinds of wines produced in Bozhou, such as sorghum wine, Liu Ming wine, small medicated wine, double acid wine, Fuzhen wine, old wine, Sanjiu wine, bamboo leaf green, Zhuangyuanhong and bergamot dew. There are many kinds of wine, which shows that the brewing technology is developed.

Bozhou also has many winemaking workshops. According to research, there were more than 40 shops in Bozhou during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and there were as many as 54 shops in Bozhou before the 40 th year of the Republic of China (1925). Among them, the "Tianyuan Yong" bad workshop produces more than 2,000 kilograms of wine per month; The wine produced by Sansheng Winery is of good quality and mellow taste, and it is said that "good wine sells the back alley". Until the eve of liberation, there were 18 breweries in this city.

What is the output of Bozhou wine in history? According to historical records, in the Song Dynasty, Bozhou liquor (that is, tax) was more than 100,000 yuan, ranking fourth in the country. The large amount of wine tax shows that the wine production is large, and it also shows that Bozhou liquor-making industry once flourished in history.