Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Reference design of civilized etiquette handwritten newspaper

Reference design of civilized etiquette handwritten newspaper

Civilization etiquette handwritten newspaper reference design 0 1

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Civilization and Etiquette Manuscript Reference Design 03 Establish a social fashion of stressing civilization and understanding etiquette.

China is an ancient civilization with a long history of 5,000 years. It not only forms a splendid culture, but also has many excellent traditional virtues. The history of China can be said to be a history of etiquette. Confucianism takes etiquette as the first priority in the world, emphasizing the rule of the country by etiquette and the rule of the family by etiquette. From ancient times to the present, many highly civilized and polite people have emerged, such as Kong Rong and Zhou Enlai. With the development of market economy and social progress, people need more civilized manners to establish a good social image. At today's Olympic Games, we should inherit and carry forward traditional culture, develop civilized etiquette norms, strive to be civilized citizens of Beijing and establish a brand-new social fashion.

Etiquette is etiquette and ceremony, which has three elements: language, behavior expression and clothing utensils. Generally speaking, any major ceremony needs to have these three elements at the same time to complete. There are many kinds of etiquette, which can be divided into personal etiquette, family etiquette, social etiquette, business etiquette, as well as foreign affairs etiquette, customs etiquette, etiquette documents and so on.

From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette can be said to be the external expression of a person's inner cultivation and quality. From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be an art, a way of communication, or a communication method suitable for interpersonal communication. It is a customary practice to show respect and friendship in interpersonal communication. From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be a skill of mutual communication in interpersonal communication.

In our daily life, work and study, everyone's behavior reflects whether his behavior is civilized or not. To put it mildly, people will be laughed at if they don't pay attention to civility and politeness in their communication, especially with foreigners. To put it more seriously, if different ethnic groups don't respect each other (their own customs or etiquette), they may provoke ethnic hatred and struggle.

The main functions of etiquette, from a personal point of view, are: first, it helps to improve people's cultivation; Second, it helps to beautify oneself and life; It is helpful to promote people's social communication and improve people's interpersonal relationship; It also helps to purify the social atmosphere.

Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that people are required to abide by. It is gradually formed in people's life and communication and is fixed by customs and traditions. For a person, etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural literacy and communicative competence. For a society, etiquette is a reflection of a country's social civilization, moral fashion and living habits. Paying attention to and developing etiquette education has become an important content of moral practice. Laws and systems belong to the bottom line of social norms. Although it is important, it is only the most basic and important norms in society, and it cannot cover all aspects of social life. For example, if the value of theft exceeds a certain amount according to the law, criminal responsibility shall be investigated; if the amount of criminal responsibility cannot be investigated, public security punishment may be given according to the regulations on public security management. However, what if the conditions for public security punishment are not enough, such as stealing other people's clothes? If all members of society can steal, what kind of society will this society be? However, the law can't handle stealing chickens and dogs. What do we do? This depends on morality. In fact, not stealing is not only a moral requirement, but also a etiquette requirement. Because petty theft is obviously impolite. This is true of petty theft, and it is also true of other aspects. Therefore, Fiona Fang can't be without rules, and Fiona Fang can't be without manners.

Judging from the realistic conditions of etiquette, we must learn etiquette knowledge. There are conditions for being polite. First of all, etiquette needs a certain material foundation. Even some basic etiquette that we usually advocate is no exception. Don't spit everywhere, you need a material basis of paper towels and dirt buckets; It is necessary to improve the facilities of public toilets without defecating anywhere. Therefore, etiquette should be practical, and it will become a burden if etiquette is too cumbersome or ahead of schedule. Rich people can wear evening dresses and formal suits to parties, but farmers don't need to wear suits when they go up the mountain to cut firewood. Secondly, etiquette has distinct regional characteristics. In most countries, it is a courtesy to shake hands when friends meet, but in the Middle East, casual handshaking between the opposite sex will be punished. For another example, in western countries, it is normal for friends to hug each other when they meet, but in our country, if ordinary friends of the opposite sex hug easily, they will be laughed at by others and even considered as sexual harassment. Similarly, in China, it is uncivilized and impolite to spit in the street, but it will become a joke for farmers to ask for spitting in pots when they are farming in the fields. Therefore, etiquette should conform to the national conditions, not copy it, but seek truth from facts.

The content of etiquette education covers all aspects of social life. From the content point of view, there are appearance, behavior, expression, clothing, speech, treating people and so on; From the object, there are personal etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality etiquette, table etiquette, gift etiquette, civilized communication and so on. The code of conduct in the process of interpersonal communication is called etiquette, and the performance of etiquette in speech action is called politeness. To strengthen moral practice, we should pay attention to etiquette, so that people can communicate with each other on the principle of "respecting others, self-discipline, temperance and sincerity" and bid farewell to uncivilized words and deeds.

Advocate civilized social etiquette. Combined with social morality education, we vigorously advocate the concept of civilized etiquette, such as being polite, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment and observing social public order. Enter stations, parks, communities and other places to stop uncivilized phenomena by distributing publicity materials. In view of the outstanding problems in current public life, we should vigorously publicize the etiquette such as civilized surfing the Internet, civilized dining, civilized driving, civilized riding, caring for public property and protecting the environment, and focus on correcting uncivilized behaviors such as illegal exercise, illegal parking, littering, spitting, damaging greening and public property, and guide people to be good citizens who understand etiquette rules, speak civilized language and keep public order, and strive to form. Vigorously advocate professional etiquette norms with dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness and justice, and enthusiasm for service as the main content, and provide quality services to customers with good service attitude, service quality and standardized behavior language.

Etiquette, etiquette and politeness are rich and varied, but each has its own regularity. Its basic etiquette principles are: first, the principle of respecting people; Second, the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, voluntariness, courtesy, self-comparison, self-reflection, self-demand, self-discipline, self-control, arrogance, duplicity; The third is the principle of moderation, moderation and control; Fourth, the principle of sincerity, treat people sincerely, treat people sincerely, don't take part in accidental amusement, and behave differently.

Let's take active actions, learn etiquette knowledge, promote the formation of etiquette habits, start from me, start from small things around us, focus on shaping a good image of innovative, honest, inclusive, open and civilized Beijingers, establish a social fashion that stresses civilization and understands etiquette, and make our own efforts to accelerate the construction of an international city!