How many years has camouflage been around

Germany first adopted in the late World War II, so far about 70 years

The origin of camouflage should be from the animals, especially chameleons and large cats

In military operations in order to better integrate into the environment at a certain distance can be changed to confuse the human vision to disrupt the physical characteristics of the initial use of the environment and the environment is similar to the low-profile colors, in addition to snow camouflage, the initial put into practice camouflage basically appeared before and after World War II, more prominent is the German and U.S. Marines double-sided combat uniforms

What! The first war had camouflage clothing! The earliest camouflage clothing

First of all, to clarify a concept, not by a number of patterns composed of patterns can be called camouflage, even if it is a single camouflage color should also belong to camouflage. According to professionals, all colors with camouflage protection can be called camouflage. Common camouflage can be divided into three categories: protective camouflage, distortion camouflage and imitation camouflage. Protective camouflage is a camouflage of a single tone, such as green, earthy yellow and other camouflage colors. Morphing camouflage is a multi-colored camouflage consisting of a variety of irregular patches and is primarily applied to moving targets. Imitation camouflage is a multi-colored camouflage that imitates the surrounding background speckled pattern and is only applied to stationary targets. What we usually call camouflage clothing actually belongs to the distortion camouflage.

Regardless of that type of camouflage, it is designed to disrupt the line of sight and blend in with the surroundings to reduce the probability of being detected or hit. With the development of science and technology, the enhancement of reconnaissance technology stimulates the development of camouflage technology, the development of camouflage camouflage in all countries of the world have gone through different evolutionary stages.

Early camouflage

Camouflage camouflage has been used in human wars since a long time ago, according to historical records, the light cavalry in the ancient Roman period were issued with uniforms made of animal furs in order to confuse the enemy. The earliest use of low visibility uniforms is the United Kingdom, in 1864, the British Army First Lieutenant Harry Barnett Ramsdene organized a British Army reconnaissance team in the Peshawar region of Pakistan, in the making of uniforms, Ramsdene in order to facilitate camouflage in the reconnaissance, for the local loess land dewy and sandy characteristics of the selected uniforms of the yellowish soil. In later combat operations, this uniform played a better camouflage effect.

In 1886, the camouflage scheme of Lieutenant General Andrew Clarke, then Superintendent of Fortifications, was used by the British army to hide the shore artillery bunkers, the forts were painted red, green and yellow, the artillery was arranged in a disordered manner, the artillery positions were difficult to be identified, and the camouflage was very effective at a distance.

In 1899, the British invaded South Africa and fought the Boers, descendants of the Dutch, in the Anglo-Boer War, which lasted three years. The Boers and the British army strength comparison is about 1: 5. But the Boers found that the red uniforms of the British army in South Africa's savannah green is particularly eye-catching, very easy to expose. Inspired by this, the Boers immediately changed their clothing and guns to a grass green color, making it easier to hide in the dense grass and forest. The Boers often approached the British army unawares and suddenly attacked, catching the British army unawares, while the British army had difficulty in discovering the target. Although the battle was won by the British, the casualties of the British army far exceeded those of the Boer army.

World War I

Modern military camouflage first appeared in World War I. The direct cause of this technology was the advent of the airplane. During World War I, airplanes were used for aerial reconnaissance to determine the location and condition of enemy artillery, troops and vehicles, and based on this information, their own artillery could strike directly at those targets. This process led to a game of hide-and-seek, with each side trying to camouflage its artillery and troops as much as possible. This spurred the creation of camouflage, which has had far-reaching effects right up to modern warfare.

The original British camouflage consisted of large artillery pieces depicted in a pattern or covered with waterproof tarpaulins or nets that had already been colored. Green or brown was initially chosen to make the weapons blend in as well as possible with the background, but it was soon discovered that if black or other dark colors were applied next to the lighter ones, the shape of the weapons would be blurred when viewed from above - and that's where the camouflage pattern came from. When aerial reconnaissance shifted from the human eye to black-and-white photographic capture, contrast and shape became more important than color. Camouflage production could be created using a variety of bright colors, and the original shape of the cannon could be blurred by simply painting it with a variety of randomly shaped dark and light colors. Beginning in 1916, even tanks were painted with brightly colored camouflage patterns.

Chevola, a Parisian portraitist who entered artillery service in 1914, is credited with being the first to experiment with camouflage on artillery. Immediately, a number of French painters began to follow in his footsteps, applying their ingenuity to camouflaging large artillery pieces. Chevola was soon promoted from private to captain. Later in the war, he was at numerous Western Front factories, supervising and directing the 1,200 male and 8,000 female workers employed there to paint camouflage.　　

Camouflage camouflage specialists did not always enjoy such leisurely work; some painters lost their lives, and many more were injured doing so. Once, French cartographer Falck tried to jump out of a trench 50 meters from the enemy to put the final touches on an unfinished camouflage painting and watched as a bullet pierced his right hand. ...... Camouflage clothing first appeared as camouflage clothing Hitler's army at the end of the Second World War first used camouflage clothing, "three-color camouflage clothing". Later, some countries led by the United States were equipped with "four-color camouflage clothing". Now the world common is "six-color camouflage clothing". Modern camouflage clothing can also be based on different needs, with the above basic color changes out of a variety of patterns. Some countries, led by the United States, are equipped with "four-color camouflage clothing". Now the world's common is "six-color camouflage clothing". Modern camouflage clothing can also be based on different needs, with the above basic color changes out of a variety of patterns.