What are the commonly used interior decoration materials

The choice of wall decoration materials is different, and the decoration effect is also different. In this paper, Tubatu Bian Xiao divides wall decoration materials into three types: coating, facing and plastering. Let everyone know several common new wall decoration materials in home decoration and choose better wall decoration materials.

A, paint wall decoration materials

There are three kinds of paints commonly used in home decoration: latex paint, water-soluble paint and colorful paint. The composition and appearance of these three coatings are different. What's the difference between the coatings that can be used for indoor wall decoration on the market?

1, latex paint coating

Latex interior wall coating belongs to high-grade coating, although the price is more expensive. However, due to its excellent performance and decorative effect, it has occupied an increasing market share. Good latex coatings have good water resistance, alkali resistance and washing resistance? The coating will never peel off when it is wet. Generally speaking (under the same conditions of pigment, volume and concentration), styrene-acrylic latex paint has better water resistance, alkali resistance and scrub resistance than ethylene-propylene latex paint, and ethylene-propylene latex paint is better than polyvinyl acetate latex paint (commonly known as latex paint).

2, water-soluble coatings

This kind of coating is a low-grade product, which is made by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in water and adding other additives such as pigments. This kind of paint has many defects such as water resistance and alkali resistance, and it is easy to peel off after being wetted. It belongs to low-grade interior wall decorative coatings product and is mainly used for interior wall decoration. Water-soluble coatings are cheap, non-toxic and tasteless, easy to construct, accounting for about 50% of the market, and are mostly used for interior wall decoration of middle and low-grade rooms or temporary rooms.

3, colorful paint

Multicolored paint is a popular paint in the market. The film-forming substance of the coating is nitrocellulose, which is dispersed in the water phase in the form of oil in water, and a variety of color patterns can be formed by spraying once.

Second, the decorative wall materials

There are two main types of wall materials: decorative tiles or boards and wallpaper wall covering.

1, wall brick or plate

Decorative panels, such as marble panels and granite panels, are generally used for outdoor decoration, but rarely used for indoor decoration, especially for home decoration. Commonly used decorative tiles are porcelain tiles and ceramic brocade tiles? (? Mosaic? )? Glass mosaic? (? Glass mosaic? )? . It has a unique sanitary, easy-to-clean, fresh and beautiful decorative effect, and is often used for kitchen and bathroom decoration.

2, wall wallpaper wall covering material

Wall decoration cloth is the most widely used wall decoration material in China. Wall decoration is deeply loved by users because of its changeable patterns, rich colors, imitation of the appearance of traditional materials, and unique soft texture, special effects of softening space and beautifying the environment. The base materials of these wallpapers and wallcoverings are plastic, cloth, asbestos fiber and glass fiber. Their functions are sound absorption, heat insulation, antibacterial, fire prevention, mildew prevention and waterproof. Widely used in hotels, houses, office buildings, dance halls, theaters and other indoor walls and ceilings with decorative requirements.

Third, plastering wall decoration materials

Plastering wall materials are divided into general plastering and decorative plastering.

1, general plastering material

The structure of general plastering facing The general plastering materials include lime mortar, mixed mortar and cement mortar. In order to ensure smooth and firm plastering and avoid cracking and falling off, layered operation is needed in structure and construction, and each layer should not be too thick. The thickness of various plastering layers should be determined according to the nature of basic materials, the types of mortar selected and the requirements of plastering quality. Plastering facing is generally divided into bottom layer, middle layer and surface layer. The functions and requirements of each layer are different.

2, decoration plastering materials

Decorative plastering facing The decorative plastering structure includes water brushing stone, dry plastering stone, cutting fake stone, cement napping, etc. Decoration plastering generally refers to the use of basic materials such as cement and lime mortar for plastering. In addition to plastering the wall, different construction methods are adopted to directly make the wall into a decorative layer. Compared with ordinary plastering, it is more decorative, with higher grade and cost. In addition to the same function as ordinary plastering, it also has the particularity of its own decoration technology, so its veneer often has distinctive artistic characteristics and strong decorative effect.

When decorating, you really need to have a basic understanding of the decoration materials, but you also need to have a basic understanding of the construction technology of the decoration materials and know some methods of completion acceptance, but don't be afraid if you don't know these. You can apply for Tuba rabbit decoration insurance for free before decoration. There are professional quality inspectors here to fully guarantee the quality of our decoration!

Fourth, wall decoration materials

1. Interior wall decoration material: liquid wallpaper.

Make your home unique: there is also a wall coating called "liquid wallpaper" on the market, which can draw various pictures such as flowers and plants on the wall? Keith. This kind of "liquid wallpaper" is an artistic paint, also called wallpaper paint, which is an environmentally friendly water-based paint that combines the characteristics of wallpaper and latex paint. Compared with high-grade wallpaper, the price is cheaper, and a good wallpaper coating does not need stirring and contains no impurities? And the paint surface is fine and smooth. After construction, the texture is clear and the color is beautiful.

2. Interior wall decoration material: wall stickers

The wall sticker is a PVC environmental protection material sticker, which is waterproof and moisture-proof. Unlike traditional hand-painted walls, wall stickers do not need to be painted by themselves, and the patterns are diverse and have been designed. Just open the protective film and stick it directly. You can customize different colors and sizes according to your home style. Kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, walls? There are special wall stickers in the corner and living room, and these wall stickers can also be "guest" with each other, and the wall stickers will not fall off within five years.

3. Interior wall decoration material: decorative board.

Interior wall decoration materials include all kinds of parapets, wood panels or cover panels, and the materials used are plywood, plastic plates, aluminum alloy plates, stainless steel plates, plastic plated plates, galvanized plates, enamel plates, etc. ? Plywood is the main type of interior wall decoration, which can be divided into three-layer plywood and five-layer plywood. According to its tree species, it can be divided into Fraxinus mandshurica, beech, nanmu and teak. Interior wallboard is also becoming popular and natural now.

4. Interior wall decoration material: wall covering.

Commonly used are non-woven wall cloth and glass fiber wall covering. Wall tiles: In home decoration, ceramic products are often used to decorate walls, floors and cabinets. Ceramic products have low water absorption, strong corrosion resistance and aging resistance.

5. Interior wall decoration material: interior wall decoration material.

The traditional method is to brush lime water or wall powder, but it is easy to pollute and cannot be scrubbed by wet method, so it is often used in general buildings. Plane ready mixed paint is widely used in advanced buildings, which is rich in color and not easy to be polluted. However, the amount of mixed organic solvents is large, which pollutes the atmosphere and affects the health of construction workers. With the development of science, organic synthetic resin raw materials are widely used in coatings, which fundamentally changes the appearance of coating products. It is called coatings and becomes an important decorative material for interior and exterior walls. Paper-pasted indoor walls and ceilings have a long history, but they have been replaced by plastic wallpaper and glass fiber wall cloth. Gypsum board has the characteristics of fire prevention, sound insulation, heat insulation, light weight, high strength and convenient construction, and is mainly used for walls and ceilings; When making a flat roof, holes with various patterns can be made to improve the sound absorption and decorative effect. Calcium-plastic board is a multifunctional board with good decorative effect, thermal insulation and sound insulation. Marble slabs and granite slabs are increasingly used to decorate high-end hotels and apartments.

6. Interior wall decoration material: facing stone.

Marble is a natural decorative stone used for interior wall decoration, and various artificial decorative boards (artificial marble and prefabricated terrazzo board) are also widely used for interior wall decoration, which makes the stone decoration look elegant and gorgeous. In the mid-1990s, stone was popular as decorative materials, but now it is generally not used for home decoration, mainly for fear that radioactivity will exceed the standard and environmental protection will not meet the standard.

7. Indoor wall decoration materials: glazed tiles.

Common glazed tiles are white, colorful, printed, colorful puzzles and colorful murals. Glazed tiles are smooth in surface, beautiful in color, easy to clean and waterproof, and can be used as wall tiles in kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms and restaurants.

8. Interior wall decoration materials: brush materials.

Materials suitable for interior wall painting include lime slurry, white slurry, toner slurry and silver slurry. Compared with paint, the price of brush paste is lower, but the decorative effect is not good and it is not durable.

9. Indoor wall decoration material: diatom mud.

Let the wall breathe: diatom mud wall material is an efficient extinction and light absorption material, which can adjust the air humidity, adsorb formaldehyde, purify the air and improve it. At present, indoor small environment is widely used. Designer Li Zhichao told reporters that diatom mud is relatively environmentally friendly and tasteless, and at most it smells of diatom, because the wall material of diatom mud is a natural mineral raw material coated with diatom? Mud space gives a very soft and comfortable feeling. Compared with wallpaper, diatom mud wall material is also more economical, and ordinary working-class people can afford it.

10. Interior wall decoration material: exterior wall decoration material.

Commonly used are cement mortar, crushed fake stone, water brush stone, glazed tile, ceramic mosaic, paint, white cement slurry and so on. Paint, polymer cement mortar, asbestos cement board, glass curtain wall, aluminum alloy products and other new exterior wall decoration materials are being adopted in some projects.

V. New wall decoration materials

? Most of the new decorative materials are mainly environmental protection and energy saving.

1. Antique glazed tile lightweight roof tile: This new decorative material is suitable for new sloping roofs with concrete structure, steel structure, wood structure and brick-wood mixed structure, as well as old buildings, villas and high-grade residential quarters. The appropriate gradient is 15-90 degrees, and the applicable temperature is -40℃-70℃. It is a good material with environmental protection, energy saving, simplicity, practicality and high cost performance.

2. Lightweight dry-hung external wall insulation system: dry-hung installation technology is adopted, and the Fanmei thermal insulation decorative composite plate and the external wall of the building are organically connected into a whole by riveting fasteners, so that the functions of external wall insulation, decoration and waterproofing can be completed at one time. The system is suitable for all kinds of newly-built or rebuilt exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration projects, with a self-weight of 4-5 kg/m2, and there will be no phenomena such as paint cracking and tile falling off in the book plastering system.

3. Liquid wallpaper Liquid wallpaper is a new wallpaper material, which belongs to water-based coatings. Like traditional coatings, it has superior anti-pollution performance, and also has very good moisture-proof and antibacterial performance, which is not easy to be moth-eaten, aged and cracked, and is more durable than traditional wallpaper.

4. Anhydrous plastering gypsum: an efficient, energy-saving, green and environment-friendly plastering material for interior walls of architectural decoration, with good physicality and operability. When in use, there is no need for interface treatment, less floor ash, high plastering efficiency, labor saving, low comprehensive cost, effective prevention of ash layer hollowing, cracking and falling off, and excellent cost performance. The use of anhydrous plastering gypsum can greatly speed up the progress of the project and has been widely welcomed by all walks of life.

Soft stone floor is the new favorite of new decorative materials. It is a new generation of high-grade building decoration materials synthesized from natural marble powder and various polymer materials. It not only has the texture of natural marble, but also has special patterns. It has the advantages of energy saving, no pollution and recycling, and is recognized by more and more expert consumers.

? 6. New decorative coatings: negative ion interior wall coating, "high-performance elastic" exterior wall coating, "silicone-acrylic weatherproof" exterior wall coating, humidity control coating, insect-proof coating, advanced fluorescent latex paint and colorful pattern coating.

? 7. New plate: solid wood particleboard and straw particleboard.

? 8. New wallpaper: fabric wallpaper, straw wallpaper, pure paper wallpaper and diatom wallpaper. ?

The above are the commonly used new wall decoration materials, wall decoration materials and wall decoration materials introduced by Bian Xiao. I hope I can help you!