Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The Main Contributions of Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi and Lu Xun in the New Culture Movement

The Main Contributions of Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi and Lu Xun in the New Culture Movement

19 18, Li Dazhao published Victory of Bolshevism in New Youth. On the Chinese land, Li Dazhao raised the banner of socialism for the first time. Chen Duxiu put forward the slogans of "democracy" and "science". 19 15, Chen Duxiu founded New Youth magazine, which set off a new cultural movement that criticized feudal ethics and advocated science and democracy. He called democracy "Mr. De" and science "Mr. Sai", and thought that only scientific democracy could save China and become the first person in China to raise the banner of scientific democracy. Hu Shi is an ideological leader. He actively participated in the new culture movement and the literary revolution movement, and was an important representative of the literary revolution and the initial new culture movement. His Theory of Literary Improvement advocates vernacular Chinese, calling classical Chinese a half-dead text, which represents the direction of social progress and has created a series of works compiled into Trial Collection. Lu Xun is the standard-bearer in the literary world. The reform led by Lu Xun swept away many long-standing abuses in China's cultural circles, introduced foreign advanced culture to the people of China, and made China literature undergo earth-shaking changes in form and content. Such an achievement is undeniable.