A brief discussion of how people can transcend the ego approach?

Talking about how people transcend themselves?

Transcendence is an ability and a responsibility. In the competitive and complex social environment, we often find that we lose the judgment of their own ability. Indecision, recklessness, and being overwhelmed by victory are all used to describe this life situation. Perhaps it is due to insufficient experience to see the truth of the matter; perhaps it is due to the fact that once bitten by a snake, three years afraid of the well rope, timid and fearful of cowering. As a result, we often miss some big or small opportunities at critical moments in life, which leads to later regret. In fact, there is no size of opportunity, small opportunity that is the beginning of the big opportunity, big opportunity is hidden in the small opportunity. <span class='transparent'> this book ∷ from ∷ illusion u15 sword n96 book a69 alliance read unlimited p94 win in the illusion sword! </span></p><p> Transcendence is a challenge, transcendence is a realm. In addition to the human life, in addition to higher education, work, choose a spouse, mobilization and other key moments known to all (also known as the plane of the key moments), there are also many key moments should not be perceived as a person, and even the passive into active, negative into positive key moments. Frustration is not necessarily a bad thing, "the horse is lost, and know that it is not a blessing", "failure is the mother of success", about how to face the unfavorable situation positively. Therefore, the human life is three-dimensional, the possibility is multiple. Mechanical, ad hoc style to face the problem, it will be difficult to do not panic in the battlefield, victory. Learning to transcend oneself in general is an important psychological guarantee for one's development. Specifically, the usual accumulation of cultivation, adjust the mentality, in order to maximize the flexibility to grasp and adapt to each opportunity, in order to make the transcendence of self can be ultimately realized. <span bfblw. class='transparent'>This book ∷from ∷phantom sword b85 sword x23 book g13 alliance read unlimited s10 win in the phantom sword! This book through more than 100 vivid examples and stories, about the life of a variety of key moments beyond the philosophical thinking and success examples, for each person concerned about their own careers have a very practical value of reference, especially for the young people in the formative years, these stories have to encourage and inspire them to correctly face the role of the difficult problems of life.

How to transcend oneself

There is a saying in the world that "if you don't do it for yourself, the sky is the limit". Undoubtedly, people are independent of the main body of interest, the main body of feeling, people must meet the self, with a strong impulse to meet the self, biologists eloquently argued: unconditional altruism is difficult to escape the scissors of natural selection. Some geneticists believe that human selfishness is determined by its original genetic code; if the genetic code is occasionally altruistic, it will be gradually self-sacrificed during its life. Is this alone enough to assert that human beings are selfish? How to explain all the altruistic behavior?

First, people are self-interested and altruistic complex

People are herd animals, can not survive in isolation, since the herd to live in, to division of labor and cooperation, need to be part of the dedication of self, can not always think of their own. Self-centeredness can be thought, not spoken, and in most cases not acted upon. Our unwillingness to cooperate with the selfish becomes a requirement for others to do the same for us. People who think only about satisfying their ego will cause resentment, opposition, and will be alienated, isolated, or even eliminated. The selfish person will trust no one, not parents, brothers, wives, friends, co-workers, or organizations, and it costs too much to live in this way to be able to create higher productivity, too much to be in a bad mood, and too little to have a peaceful and happy life. Unconditional self-interest, its ability to survive is precisely low, the combination of the two is best. Dare to give will be rewarded, have to give in order to get, this becomes life must understand the dialectic. From this point of view, "altruism" is precisely to "self".

In social insects (ants, bees, etc.), sterile worker bees or ants dedicate their lives to the queen bee or ant, building and protecting the hive or nest, foraging for food, and nurturing the larvae. the entire species.

Darwin, of course, noticed the self-sacrificing spirit of organisms, and in his later years, after much thought about it, he developed the theory of group selection, saying that this behavior, though detrimental to the individual organisms, may be advantageous to the group of organisms: "The tribe which contains a number of members who are ready to help one another and to sacrifice their own members for the ****same good may be a victor to the majority of the other tribes, and to the majority of the other tribes. other tribes, may be the victor; and this may also be natural selection."

Elliot Sobel, among others, argued that a population that has two groups is less fit for altruists than for selfish people within each group, but when the two groups are combined together, the altruists may be more fit than the selfish people. Thus altruists can evolve.

People are a combination of self-interest and altruism, which manifests itself differently in different people and situations, and transforms itself under certain conditions. Good people often do bad things because of one thought, and bad people sometimes have human nature. In the social and historical conditions of family, private ownership, class and state still exist, due to the reason that "there is a difference in love", so that people "self-love is more than the love of people, more than for themselves, more than for others, more than the love of family than love of all". In general, altruism is conditional, and beneficence is unconditional. Human selfishness has both biological and social roots. In the past, we have only emphasized its social roots, believing it to be a product of private society, while ignoring the biological roots, i.e., man's innate instinct for self-interest. It seems that in a socialist society where private ownership has been eliminated, human self-interest has lost its social conditions. This is not the case. As far as the social attributes of man are concerned, as long as the family, the private system, the class and the state exist, there are social conditions for selfishness to arise. As far as man's natural attributes are concerned, the fact that man originates from the animal kingdom has already determined that man can never be completely free from ***, so the problem can only lie in getting rid of it more or less, and in the difference in the degree of *** or human nature.

Second, the human self-transcendence factors

1. instinct. Do people have the instinct of self-transcendence? Of course they do. For human beings to exist, they have to reproduce. It takes several years or ten years for each person to be born with the ability to live independently. Parents must be loving enough to raise their children to adulthood. The reason why we human beings reproduce and do not become extinct is that we have love. The self-transcendence of human beings is most fully realized in children. Although, there is also the phenomenon of fathers and sons killing each other and being suspicious of each other, it is by no means the mainstream.

People have a long period of infantile growth. Mother's love is the result of natural selection, and children who are invested in great care by their mothers have a high survival rate. Because children who do not enjoy mother's love have a low survival rate. The parent-child instinct is one of the most powerful of self-transcendence.

Again, humans are heterosexual reproducing animals. After the black widow spider mates, the females tend to eat the males, but the reproductive instinct still keeps the males coming back for more. In the animal world, males "sacrifice" to females, such as praying mantis, bees, cicadas and some individual fish. Men and women in love are also full of self-transcendence. Many men and women in love are willing to do anything for each other, including their lives, which undoubtedly has a physiological instinctive factor. It should be noted that not all people do not stop at nothing at this stage, and after this stage, this self-sacrificing spirit will also decline.

2. People are emotional creatures. Parents have strong feelings for their children and children develop deep feelings for their parents, siblings have feelings, husbands and wives have feelings for each other, friends have feelings for each other, and there is sympathy for the suffering of strangers. The family is the first laboratory for self-transcendence because there is affection as a bond in the home.

Speaking of affection, we do not deny the phenomenon of parents and brothers killing each other. Some small things ordinary people can still tolerate each other, but siblings may not be able to endure. The emperor's family because the interests are too great, often between father and son brothers to fight for their lives, and ordinary people's homes, the fight for the house and land and money so that the brothers fought is not uncommon. We also do not think that the feelings are two-way reciprocity, the feelings of the parents are not as good as the feelings of the children, the parents are not as good as the children's pay, people are often gained from the parents, return to the children. Feelings of this thing have light and heavy, there are thick and light, composed of a colorful world.

People's sympathy is limited, it is inevitable that there are far and near proximity. In the acquaintance society, people are more willing to make investment for the affection and friendship, to enhance the feelings; and in the stranger society, with the distance increased, the sympathy, feelings significantly weakened.

Instincts and emotions are intrinsic to human self-transcendence, and are heartfelt and voluntary, but limited to a small circle. Compassion for strangers is there, but giving is limited.

3. Mutual aid. Trivers (1971) proposed reciprocal altruism, the basic idea is: "If you scratch my back, I will scratch yours", people's altruistic behavior can be rewarded accordingly, both sides will benefit. Mutual aid actually increases an individual's resilience. For the evolution of mutually rewarding altruistic behavior, the following conditions are indispensable: (1) the altruist must have the ability to recognize deceptive behavior and refuse to feed the individual who last deceived him; (2) both parties to a mutually rewarding encounter have a sufficiently large number of repeated encounters to allow both parties to swap places in the interrelationship of giving and receiving help, so that ultimately, all the individuals who provide help will receive benefits; and (3) the benefits received by the beneficiary individual must be greater than the costs incurred by the altruistic individual. Since reciprocal altruism is not ****temporal, "old friends" are exempt from one-time or one-way altruism, and maintaining reciprocal altruism is a guarantee.

4. Violence and exchange. The scope of empathy and mutual aid is very limited, so a new factor is introduced. These are violence and exchange.

Violence allows one to rise above self-interest, by coercion. Slaves were forced to labor by their slave masters, and most of the fruits of their labor were enjoyed by the slave masters. Triads force people to put up money and horses to fight for their lives. This is all made possible by violence.

The element of violence is too external and lacks the internal motivation to run away, rebel, etc. endlessly. So there is another way one exchange. The most important of these is market exchange. Adam Smith tells us this: "If he can *** their self-interest, and make it in his favor, and tell them that it is to their own advantage to work for him, it will be much easier for him to accomplish his purpose. Whosoever it may be, if he wishes to do business with the bystanders, he must first propose thus. Give me what I want, and at the same time you may have what you want: this phrase is the general meaning of the transaction. Much of the mutual help we need is obtained in this way. The food and drink we need every day do not come from the bounty of the butcher, the brewer, or the brander, but from their self-interested intentions. We do not speak to arouse them to altruism, but to self-interest. We do not speak of our own need, but of what is good for them."

The West refers to this as "subjective for oneself and objective for others". But it is important to note that being subjective does not necessarily mean being objective. The fact is that the people who are making and selling the fake products, who are corrupt, who are thieves, who are liars, who are murderers, who are subjective for themselves, are objective for others and for the society. If the proposition of "subjective for oneself, objective for others" is promoted without analysis, it provides a defense for all illegal, undisciplined and unethical behavior. The theory of the Prisoner's Dilemma fully proves this point. The police arrest two suspects, A and B, but there is not enough evidence to prove that they have committed a crime. So the police imprison them separately. If one pleads guilty and testifies against the other, and the other remains silent, that person will be released immediately, and the silent person will be sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment; if both remain silent, they will both be sentenced to the same 2 years' imprisonment; and if both prosecute each other, they will both be sentenced to the same 8 years' imprisonment. Cooperation is best when viewed in terms of *** same interests, while betrayal is best when viewed in terms of single person interests.

In addition to the Prisoner's Dilemma, another famous example is the tragedy of the public **** meadow. It is said that when the grassland is completely open to herders, every herder wants to raise an extra cow, because it is advantageous to raise an extra cow to increase earnings more than the cost of its purchase and maintenance. This is despite the fact that an additional cow may decrease the per unit gain of cattle across the pasture because of a decline in average grass volume. However, for the individual rancher, it is advantageous for him to add a cow. Others suffer a loss, though he does not have to make it up. But if all the ranchers think of this and all increase their cattle at will, then the meadow will be overgrazed and thus not be able to meet the needs of the cattle, resulting in no gain for all the ranchers. This is the tragedy of public **** resources. Human society has paid the price, the earth, forests, rivers, oceans, air, are blindly exploited, the environment has approached the limit of tolerance.

5. Regulations and laws. Rules and regulations take the form of family rules, business management systems, gang rules, etc., and are enforced by certain coercive forces, such as economic rewards and punishments, and violent coercion. The law, on the other hand, is guaranteed to be implemented by the state power through state coercion.

6. Religion. Regardless of which religion, it is necessary to pursue the purpose of persuading people to be good and benefit the country and the people, Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism are all the same. Eleventh Banchen said at the CPPCC meeting, the most important idea of our Buddhism is to do good deeds, we say "all evils do not do, all good deeds, since the quiet heart, the basis of Buddhism. Do not take the smallest of evils and do not take the smallest of good deeds. Need to realize is that religion in its early days often have exclusionary, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and so on, infidels either to change their beliefs, or have to be conquered in the name of God, and even be killed, thousands of years of history, inter-religious wars have never been interrupted. Cults also talk about goodness, but they generally lead "to goodness" to "to God" and finally "to the god". Whatever the godfather wants to do is right, and whatever he tells you to do is proper. This has laid the foundation for the deification of the godfather and the acquisition of his luxurious life.

7. Morality. Morality is the standard of human self-restraint and norms, characterized by good and evil as a yardstick, based on social opinion, traditional culture and habits of life to judge the quality of a person, mainly relying on people's conscious inner concepts to maintain. The development of society needs the support of morality, and the progress of mankind needs the support of morality. Morality is different from law, which relies on state coercive force to ensure the implementation of behavioral norms, is a set of hard measures, is the human spirit of the "other law". Morality, on the other hand, is a set of soft behavioral norms driven and maintained by social opinion, living habits, traditional ethics, and especially people's inner beliefs, and is the "self-discipline" of the human spirit. Therefore, the other law and moral self-discipline, as well as their performance as a "hard" and "soft" means, are interpenetrating, complementary, mutual maintenance, is complementary to each other.

The behavior of people for emotional, moral, ideal dedication, can not be said that he is very pure people. Man's self-transcendence, but mixed with a variety of factors of transcendence, is not pure, can still be the transcendence of self-interest.

Third, the conclusion and perception

People can not be everywhere and always self-centered, for their own sake, but also for the sake of the family, the nation, the country, people need to transcend the self, the establishment of competition and cooperation, and reciprocal **** win-win relationship. This is an important sign of whether people are mature, but also an important sign of whether society is mature.

Recognizing the altruistic tendency of human beings does not deny the tendency of human beings to be altruistic, and it is necessary for human beings to combine self-interest and altruism through various means, and to combine otherness and self-discipline to create a better life.

How to go beyond the self

Winning over oneself Going beyond the self

Life is a battlefield, and oneself is the protagonist in this hard battle!!!?

The journey of life is supposed to be ups and downs, and life is also woven by laughter and tears, just like the roles in the movie, no matter whether it is the main character, supporting actors or extras, as long as you do your part, play the role well, challenge the difficulties, and transcend yourself, you are the one who understands the true meaning of life.?

Have you read A Boat in the Ocean? The protagonist of the book - Mr. Zheng Fengxi is a person who can break through the status quo, can transcend himself, the pursuit of a more perfect life. Instead of feeling sorry for himself because his legs are bent and he is not good at traveling, he challenges himself with perseverance and confidence. Although he was also defeated, but with confidence as a counter-look, with perseverance as the front, and finally overcame himself, overcame the legs, and became a successful man beyond himself.

Failure is not shameful, shameful is no longer brave to stand up and accept the challenge, but a flight, do not dare to face reality!

Writer Apricot Linzi because of childhood body joints, often lying in bed, unable to do things. But she firmly believe that one day, she can be like normal people, do what they love to do, she has the confidence to challenge themselves, things will be half successful. She tried to write, and found herself in writing, and thus regained the idea of challenging herself in life! She once said that the real disability is the death of the heart, not the external disability! With a good start, she wanted to go beyond herself and founded Eden. Not only did she challenge herself, she cared about others as well. Can we not marvel at what she did?

"It rains in the sky and slips on the ground, but you fall down and climb up by yourself." When you encounter difficulties, do not need to feel sorry for yourself, and do not need others to "pull a hand" to get up from the quagmire, it is important to have the challenge of the heart, save yourself. Fall down, climb up, and then open the pace, and then run forward.

Some people live in this world, even the purpose of survival is what, are confused. In fact, God gave us life, never for nothing. I'd like to ask some people how they're doing these days. The answer is almost always the same: "No, mixed rice." "Still a small clerk." Why do they always say that? It is because they lack the idea of self-challenge, self-breakthrough, always think that the status quo is blessed. Such a person, after another ten years is also stuck in the same place, can not move forward.

The challenge to the self, that is, beyond the present me, towards a new me, not stay not into, not rest on the status quo. Take our students, the monthly examination, can break through the self, to the original achievement challenge, as long as there is progress, even if it is a progress of two or three points, is also considered a successful challenge ah! Otherwise, the last place is you, the results always stop in place, that how embarrassing ah!

Life's, rugged, only to the self-challenge to move forward. And the self-challenge as a sharp knife, with which to cut off the thorns in the journey, beyond the peak, beyond themselves!

Have you ever seen a tumbler? It's the spirit that we should learn. Although our life is limited, but can learn to defeat the original me, show the new good me, is also a breakthrough. I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm not going to be able to do that.

The journey of life, there are countless setbacks. But setbacks are only a small episode in the journey of life. If you are knocked down by the setbacks, if you don't get back up, you will not be able to realize yourself. When encountering setbacks do not need to be afraid, that is a good opportunity to challenge the self. Friend, pick up your confidence and challenge yourself! Break the bad record of the past, start now. Take the challenge as a compass, failure as a litmus test, bravely challenge yourself, and overcome yourself, beyond the self.

1. Play to your strengths. Everyone has strengths, as long as we give full play to our strengths, we can use them to win good results for us.

2. Know your weaknesses. Everyone has their own shortcomings and faults, as long as we try to avoid them, I believe that the shortcomings will also inspire you.

3, learn the strengths of others for my use. Confucius said, three people must be my teacher, choose its good and from its not good and change, as long as the effective learning can become their own things, increase their strength.

4, reason. Sometimes our failure is often because of emotional, if you do things everywhere can be rational, then you will not be emotionally involved.

5, give yourself pressure. There are times when we can Lotus appropriate contempt for themselves, because contempt for themselves will allow themselves to feel their own inadequacy, which is to put pressure on themselves, there will be power with pressure.

6, a comprehensive understanding of themselves, expose themselves. Make a list for yourself to see what kind of person you really are. Only by exposing yourself can you make yourself ashamed of yourself, and only then can you overcome yourself.

Personality is the overall spirit of a person. Personality is "all the behavior of an individual that is different from others". Distinctive, unique personality is easy to give people a deep impression. Everyone has a personality, and everyone's personality is different. It is these people with different personalities that make up our lively and colorful world and various human groups that are both interconnected and mutually constrained, driving the progress of history and the change of the times. Individuality. In the journey of the self, there is no frustration and remorse, no loss and uncertainty, in order to pursue more space for survival, we must constantly transcend the self.

Take your every minute seriously and you will be able to go beyond yourself

I suggest you take a look at Xunzi's book, "Stronger States", which is a collection of articles on the subject

First of all, you need to know yourself correctly, and to understand what are your strengths and weaknesses. Secondly, you need to correctly understand what others say about you. This is the best way to make yourself more perfect. On the other hand, we must constantly learn new knowledge to charge ourselves.