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What does the present participle mean in English?

The present participle (also called -ing, present continuous tense) is a kind of participle, which can be divided into present participle and past participle. Are non-finite verbs. Now participles can not act as predicates alone in sentences, but as other components (attributive, predicative, complement, adverbial). They have the nature of verbs, so they are also a kind of verbs.

General formula: do; ; Generally passive: doing it; ; Perfect: completed; ; Completely passive: Completed. All negative forms begin with -ing plus not, including the independent nominative form.

Extended data:

Word segmentation has the characteristics of both verbs and adjectives, especially English verb adjectives ending in -ing or -ed, -d, -t, -en or -n, which have the function of adjectives and show various verb characteristics, such as tense, voice, adverbial and object. Word segmentation is divided into present participle and past participle, which is a non-predicate verb form.

The main difference between the present participle and the past participle is that the present participle means "initiative and progress" and the past participle means "passivity and completion" (the past participle of intransitive verbs does not mean passivity, but only completion). A participle can have its own adverbial, object or logical subject.

Types of word segmentation:

1, the general formula is being done.

2. Usually passive.

3. Perfect completion.

4. Complete the passive voice.

5. All negative expressions begin with-ing plus not and past participle done.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-present participle