Hiatus with explanation, usage and example sentences

Hysteresis is a word game unique to the Chinese language that divides a sentence into two parts to convey a certain meaning. The first part is a metaphor or simile, and the second part is an explanation of the meaning. Heteroglossia is a special form of language created by the general people in the practice of life and a kind of grammar loved by the folk.

Ordinary speech, you can put the front and back of the two parts of the successive out, or you can only say the first part of the latter part of the listener to experience, guess, so called hiatus. Such as: rats crossing the street - everyone shouting; four two cotton - play (talk) on.

According to the rhetorical method to points, the hiatus is mainly metaphor and pun two categories. The original hiatus, when talking to a fixed word at the end of the word omitted not to say, so also known as the foot of the language. For example: "autumn Hu play wife" is a famous story and play, so people use "autumn Hu play" insinuating "wife"; contemporary use of this has been less. The hiatus is often very graphic, used appropriately, so that the listener feels lively and interesting, rich sense of humor. But if they are used too often, they can be annoying. From the emotional color of the words, the number of positive hiatus is very small, part of the neutral, derogatory accounted for the vast majority. Some hiatus with serious feudalism, superstition, vulgarity and low taste. Therefore, the choice of hermetic words should be strict, careful, and pay attention to the style, language environment and listening to the object. Harmonic features of the hiatus, there is another role, that is, to test the creation of the hiatus of the era or region of some of the phonetic characteristics.

The form of hiatus is half of the words (the first half of the image or example, the second half of the explanation, description), in fact, to make the words more image, more specific. Therefore, the hiatus should be included in the proverb. However, the image in the hiatus is often caricatured, with the color of playful banter. It uses all kinds of rhetorical means to modify the words, phrases, phrases and sentences (including the proverb itself) to make them vivid and lively. Thus, with proverbs, descriptive colloquialisms (renamed slang), and some different. For example:

①Narcissus does not blossom, pretending to be garlic (modifier)

②Cat cries for rats and mice, fake mercy (modifier phrase)

③The water has washed away the temple of the Dragon King, their own people do not recognize their own people (modifier sentence)

④Carpenter wearing a yoke, self-inflicted (modification of idioms)

⑤Zhang Fei threading the needle, wide-eyed stare at the little eye (modification of the saying itself)

Some idioms, in order to enhance the image, to make it more vivid and lively, including proverbs, descriptive colloquialism (changed to slang), and some different. >Some idioms, in order to enhance the figurative aspect, are often transformed into hiatus.

①Rolling pin blowing fire, know nothing

②Golden bullet to hit the bird, the loss is not worth it

③Green silk embroidered peonies, the icing on the cake

④Walking in the mill road, no head, no tail

⑤Crab crossing the river, seven hands and eight feet

⑥Fifteen buckets to hit the water, seven up and eight down

⑦Shit shells into the Zhiqi, one step up to the sky

8 small onions mixed with tofu, a clean

9 Yan Wang Wang out of the notice, the ghost story

Hysteria good and bad mixed, some hysteria content and image, are not good, and part of it, and even linguistic garbage, should not be abused. Some commonly used hiatus, the image is better, before and after the combination of closer, already with proverbs, descriptive colloquialisms (slang) similar. For example:

① weasel looking at the chicken, the more you look at it, the thinner it gets (before the image, after the explanation, experience → proverb)

② bamboo basket hit water, an empty (before the image, after the explanation, descriptive colloquialisms → slang)

③ sesame seeds blossomed, the higher it gets (before the image, after the explanation, descriptive colloquialisms → slang)

In the language in general. Usually, if you say the first half of the sentence and "rest" the second half, you can understand and guess its original meaning, so it is called a hiatus.

About the classification of hiatus, there is no certainty. Moreover, there are a lot of hermeneutics, all of which have several properties, so it is difficult to classify them in a very scientific way. In order to facilitate access, we will be in the hermetic entries with the harmonic word into one category, the rest of the nature of the metaphorical part of the three categories.

First, the harmonic category. For example:

Empty coffin out of the burial - < eye (wood) in no one>

Small onions mixed with tofu - < a clear (green) two white>

This kind of hiatus, is the use of homophonic or near-sound words harmonized, by the original meaning of the derivation of the need for another meaning. This kind of hiatus, often have to take a few turns to realize its meaning. Therefore, it is also more interesting.

Second, the metaphorical category. For example:

To move the wood in the alley - <straight >

Cold water hair pasta - <not much long strength>

This kind of hiatus, is to use the real or imagined things as an analogy. If you know the characteristics and situation of the thing you are comparing to, you will be able to understand the second half of the "riddle".

Third, the metaphorical category.

The ants in the fall - <can't jump for days>

The pawns in the chessboard - <can only go in but can't go out>

These kinds of hiatus, is to use some kind of object or some objects as an analogy. If you know the nature of the object, you will be able to understand its meaning.

Fourth, the story category.

The king of Chu lifted the tripod - <force is infinite>

Cao Cao ate chicken ribs - <food tasteless, discarded >

These kinds of epigrams are generally quoted from common tales, fables, myths and legends as an analogy. The two examples mentioned above can generally be understood by those who know the stories of Xiang Yu and Cao Cao.

In the case of cross-compatibility, they are categorized into the category in which their characteristics are more obvious.

Papier-maché pipa - <talk(play)not>

This hiatus is both metaphorical and harmonic, and is now categorized as harmonic.

The hiatus has distinctive national characteristics, a strong flavor of life, humor, intriguing, for the masses to hear and see.

The hiatus is one of the most widely circulated traditional language and culture in our country, which integrates wit and humor and reflects the wisdom and intelligence of our working people. The biggest feature of the hiatus is the harmonic and metaphor, such as "mud bodhisattva across the river ---- difficult to protect themselves", "rolling pin blowing fire ----- know nothing about it", "nephews playing lanterns ------ as usual (uncle) "and some other popular hiatus, another important feature of the hiatus is the will, through the will and then the concept of expansion and extension, such as "two monkeys ---- puzzled", "weasel to the chicken to pay tribute to the New Year ---- not good intentions "

This is the first time I've ever seen the word "weasel".

The language of the hiatus is witty and humorous, and often makes people laugh after reading, if the jokes make you laugh, then the hiatus will make your mouth slightly curved, and secretly called wonderful.