Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Write a composition on the topic of tea house
Write a composition on the topic of tea house
2. Help write a "Teahouse" with no less than 800 words. Thank you. There are about three kinds of teahouses in old Beijing, namely Qing teahouse, book teahouse and tea restaurant. Teahouses only drink tea; In the book teahouse, there are artists telling books, and guests have to pay for books besides tea money; Tea restaurants can eat besides drinking tea, but the food they provide is very simple, unlike restaurants, where there are many kinds. Yutai Teahouse in Mr. Lao She's famous drama Teahouse is a tea restaurant, which seems to eat only carrion noodles.
The guys in the teahouse are all young and strong, and there are no waitresses. Because of the use of waitresses, if the guests don't obey the rules, it will make the host and guest unhappy. This is a kind of guild regulations. When Wang Lifa failed to run a teahouse, he said that he would hire a waitress and slap his mouth. The reason is that he broke the rules. This rule seems to be not limited to teahouses, but also restaurants. The movie "Old Shop" and the drama "The First Floor in the World" are all about restaurants in old Beijing, and the waiters are all men. Teahouse guys pay special attention to the posture of holding the kettle, palms up and thumbs back. Most of us hold the handle with our palms down when lifting the pot, which is considered as carrying the urinal in the teahouse and is extremely rude to the guests. Tea is written on a special folding fan. After the guests are seated, unfold the folding fan and invite the guests to order tea. People who drink tea bring their own tea, and the teahouse only accepts the water they make tea. After the well-paid tea drinker takes a seat, he should take out a special cloth and spread it on the edge of the table, sit sideways with one arm, and then take out a handkerchief and put it on the table. This is a style. There is no idol in the teahouse, but a jar of water is put in front of the counter, which means that water is beneficial. The teahouse only uses square tables and benches, not chairs. Sichuan teahouses are mostly short bamboo chairs, half sitting and half lying, which is lazy.
The fun of sitting in a teahouse lies not only in drinking tea, but also in its excitement. You can blend in, talk unnecessary gossip, or sit alone in the hustle and bustle, savor the leisure of life, and make leisure more abundant and prominent. This is the real taste of sitting in a teahouse. As for talking about business and things in the teahouse, those who regard the teahouse as a unique office, such as Liu in Teahouse, can only be regarded as inferior among tea drinkers, although without such tea drinkers, the teahouse is not a teahouse.
There are many teahouses in old Beijing, which have two conditions: first, there are many people who love tea, and second, there are many people who have leisure. The atmosphere of drinking tea in Beijing is very prosperous. From dignitaries to ordinary people, there is a habit of drinking tea every day. As poor as a rickshaw puller, he had to buy a bag of tea to take home at dusk. High-broken or high-broken tea is unique to Beijing in the old days. In fact, it is the tea powder screened by the tea shop, which is useless in other places. Poor people in Beijing can't afford good tea, so tea shops also sell it, which is high-grade tea powder. Tea shops in Beijing hold tea, and one or two teas can hold five bags, because poor people rarely buy tea at a time. Many Beijingers make tea first thing in the morning. The special tool for boiling water is called pot, which is made of iron sheet, with a diameter of about one and a half inches, slender cylindrical shape and a long handle at the mouth. After adding water, it can be directly inserted into the fire to make the water boil quickly. Drink enough tea before breakfast. So old Beijingers should say hello when they meet in the morning: Have you had a drink? If you ask if you have eaten, it is impolite to say that the other party can't afford tea.
Beijingers attach great importance to scented tea, and famous tea shops such as Zhang Yiyuan and Wu Yutai all make scented tea by scenting, with fine craftsmanship and genuine products. Southerners often look down on Beijingers' love of scented tea. Wang Zengqi said that he doesn't drink scented tea, except for good scented tea, such as the scented tea at Mr. Lao She's house. Mr. Lao She is an authentic old Beijinger, and the scented tea he drinks must be of high quality. There are different opinions about the reasons why people in Beijing drink scented tea. One is that the underground water quality in Beijing is not good, and the scented tea has a strong aroma, which can cover up the bitterness of water; Another way of saying it is that traffic was inconvenient in the past. The new tea from the south has been used in Beijing for a month. It is windy and rainy on the road, and the tea often goes bad. After flowering, you can't drink bad tea. Neither of these statements is necessarily reliable. There is no problem with the water quality in Shandong. Sichuan local tea, Chengdu, Shandong people love to drink scented tea. I guess it has something to do with taste. There are many people who like to drink scented tea, and the taste of green tea is too weak for them. It is not clear whether there are other reasons.
How to write a composition It is not difficult to write a composition, but it does require some skills to write a good composition. A good composition either has an attractive theme or both. A composition with both is usually called the best composition, which can be called writing or creation. As a student, I think it is not easy to reach the level of a good composition. Here, I will use some articles or poems to briefly talk about writing. I appreciate it. For example, there is an article about the teacher's embarrassment in class, and the story is very popular. It is said that one day when the teacher called the roll in class, he met a student's name he didn't know, so he used his decades of teaching experience to deal with it-separated from him, and asked the students in public after the roll call: Who did you miss when you called the roll just now? As you can imagine, if that classmate immediately stood up and said that my name had dropped, it would be a cliche, because everyone knows the story, but the author didn't write it like this. The teacher's inquiry was silent below. How to end it? Teachers are naturally people who have taught for decades. He improvised that since everyone had been counted, some students might refuse to speak in public because of their feelings. Well, you can report in my office alone after class. If I write this article again, the author's style of writing is unexpected, because this classmate went to the office to find the teacher after class, and only said a few words and left. He said "teachers". Are teachers so insensitive? "The article came to an abrupt end. It is also a story that everyone has heard, and it is also a cliche. The author's writing reflects a fresh theme, that is, teachers should learn from students and should not cover up their knowledge defects with vanity. A good article is like this. With a good theme, the composition is more than half successful. A good theme usually adopts the technique of dripping water to reflect the sea and grain sand to hide the world. However, a good theme is usually expressed like this. How do you write about the changes of the times and the great changes of society? You can't write everything, can you? Lao She is a great writer. He used a teahouse to write the reason why the fate of that era could not be changed, and wrote the truth that only by completely overthrowing the old society could the tragic fate be ended. I saw a student's composition, which was well written. She explained a lot only by washing clothes. Grandma is at leisure, because she is afraid that the only clothes at home will be washed out, and she dare not wear more. I don't fix that man. She is the only treasure in the family. She only wears it once when she goes out to meet her family. She is also at leisure, because although there are a lot of clothes now, as long as you put them in the washing machine bucket and press the program, you will dry the clothes in two hours without delaying reading newspapers and novels. The hardest thing is her mother, from slate to board, because she doesn't know how many clothes she has rubbed. Some are for work, some are for home, some are work clothes, and some are casual clothes. But at that time, the washing machine was not invented, and later it was too expensive to buy. In this way, the great changes in the old society, the new society and the contemporary society were written from the laundry room, which cannot be said to be a bad subject. If you want to write a good theme, you must first start with a person, an event and a story. It depends on the author's skill. Students with strong writing skills generally know how to write, how to write, which ones should be auspicious, which ones should be omitted, which ones should be embellished and which ones should be plain. Literary talent is not born to everyone, but a process of gradual accumulation, sublimation and maturity, which requires a lot of reading, long-term accumulation, spiritual understanding and concise re-creation skills. This should be gradually improved in daily study. As the saying goes, after learning 300 Tang poems, even if you can't write, you will steal them. That's the reason. Emotion refers to feeling. Emotion is the most touching place. Generally speaking, you have to show your heart to others, and others will show it to you. If you write something with feelings, it will have feelings, and this feeling will be conveyed to readers. As the saying goes, if you throw a peach at it, it will be conveyed to readers. In peacetime, he became an ordinary man. He wrote this poem on the theme of "a broom", saying that it once crossed the imperial court in Wang Ting, once crossed the road with stars falling all over the sky, once resisted the invasion of sandstorms, once erased the death letter (fallen leaves), swept away the dirty dirt and dust, and ushered in colorful sunshine, clean air and the sound of peace, and so on. He just gave his feelings to this broom and wrote this broom as something with feelings, so he could feel the whole world. Therefore, a good composition should also have this condition. Writing a good composition is not easy, and it requires a good theme, which is full of literature and emotion. If these two points are achieved, any article can be called a creative work and can be published in literary and artistic journals. Therefore, for young friends who are studying, there is no need to ask them to have these conditions. I think one of them is a good composition. Finally, I will summarize a few things for you. Please refer to: Wen Guixin is thought-provoking and touching; Wen Guiqi is fascinating; Wen Guijing, if you delete this sentence, it will be empty.
4. Written by Lao She
Two tea drinkers, whose names are unknown, were fascinated by the crickets in the crock. Song Enzi and Wu Xiangzi, two men in big gray shirts, are talking in a low voice. They seem to be working in the north yamen. Today, another group of people fought, which is said to be about a domestic pigeon, which triggered a dispute that had to be resolved by force. If there is a real fight, it will be fatal, because the players involved in the fight include buddies and library soldiers who are good at fighting, and their skills are very powerful. Fortunately, we really can't fight, because the two sides haven't arranged thugs yet, and someone has come forward to mediate-now the two sides are meeting here, and the thugs in twos and threes are staring at each other, dressed short, coming in at any time and walking in the backyard. (Master Ma is sitting alone in an inconspicuous corner drinking tea. (Wang Lifa is sitting on the counter)
(Tang Tiezui comes in wearing a long, dirty big cloth shirt with a few small pieces of paper in his ear. )
The big teahouses in Beijing have closed one after another. Only Yutai is left, but in order to avoid being eliminated, the shape and style have been changed. Now, tea is still sold in front of it, but the back has become an apartment. Only tea and melon seeds are sold in front; "carrion noodles" and so on have become historical terms. The kitchen was moved to the back to cater to the residents of the apartment, and the teahouse was greatly improved: all the small tables and rattan chairs were covered with light green tablecloths. The book "Drunken Eight Immortals" on the wall, even the shrine of wealth, has been removed and replaced by a fashionable beauty-an advertising book of a foreign cigarette company. The note "Don't talk about state affairs" survived, and the words were written in larger letters.
5. The composition book with the theme of "Country Teahouse" consists of words, and the words in the book constitute an unforgettable plot. And some books only describe the special situation of the whole face through a small point. This wonderful feeling came into being after I saw Lao She's Teahouse.
Making a cup of tea followed Lao She into that turbulent era ... In the era when the Qing Dynasty was about to perish, Yutai Teahouse in Beijing was still a "prosperous" scene. Wang Lifa, a smart young shopkeeper, is taken care of by all parties. However, behind this "prosperity" lies the suffocating decline of the whole society: foreign goods flooded the market, the countryside went bankrupt and patriots were arrested. In the early years of the Republic of China, the people suffered from years of civil war, and all the big teahouses in Beijing were closed. Nevertheless, social unrest still affects teahouses. Thirty years later, Wang Zhanggui, who is in his twilight years, is still desperately supporting the teahouse and performing the drama of the whole society from a unique angle.
Everything is going on, Japan surrendered, but the Kuomintang and American imperialism plunged the people into civil war. Jeeps went on the rampage, patriots were suppressed, and rogue agents wanted to occupy the teahouse that Wang Zhanggui had painstakingly managed all his life. Wang Lifa is desperate.
At this time, two friends who made friends 50 years ago happened to come. One is Mr. Chang, who was arrested by the Qing court, and the other is Mr. Qin, who completely collapsed in business for half his life. The three old people scattered the paper money they found all over the floor, crying and laughing sadly. This scene is easy to imagine, unforgettable and outrageous. In the end, only Wang Lifa was left, and he ended his life safely. This quiet and sad scene is even sadder than the vigorous bloodshed!
Teahouses are common in China, but they are a very special place. Teahouses almost condense various forms of the whole society, and with the changes of society, scenes of human drama are staged simultaneously.
6. Read Teahouse and write 300-word essays in batches. Should I write out all my feelings or extract and supplement them? Let's add up to 300 words together and give you a paragraph first.
Teahouses have also undergone thousands of years of changes, and finally become the funerary objects of the dying remnants of feudalism in China. After reading the end, people can't help but sigh: the trend of the times makes it possible for leading revolutionaries and ordinary people eager to survive to lose themselves in the trend. The feelings of Wang Lifa, Master Chang and Qin are particularly shocking and thought-provoking, and the ending of Wang Lifa's suicide by hanging himself is more reminiscent of Lao She's ending his own life. The era they represent is dead, and those who can't integrate into the new era can only return like dust.
There should be a hundred words here.
The Little Teahouse is only a few pages, but it is a successful work of a mature playwright. The writing practice of this play is enough to show that he is familiar with various methods of structural drama. Lao She's literary accomplishment is beyond our reach. He can gather all kinds of characters and religions in a small teahouse to form a small society, and reflect the characters' personality characteristics, emotional expression and nine streams through comments.
Okay, a hundred words.
There are many classic characters, such as Tang Tiezui, a diligent and honest waiter, a poor farmer who sells children and women, Kang, a clever and kind eunuch, and Shen, a director. These characters represent every kind of people in the society, and the teahouse is a small society, which not only reflects the mental trauma of contemporary people, but also has a strong spirit of social criticism. This is a good book. I will try my best to understand more essence and apply it to my study.
Almost, uh, what format did you write it in? Do you want to extract it?
If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you. I hope I can help you.
- Related articles
- What's the difference between ecological doors and other wooden doors?
- Teaching plan of safety education theme class meeting during Dragon Boat Festival holiday
- Research report on traditional culture
- What pigment is good for Chinese painting?
- E-commerce newcomers must have 23 e-commerce terms.
- What is the Winter Olympics culture?
- How to make homemade crispy bars?
- What are the types of welding technology?
- The Origin of Folk Art Flower-picking Drama
- Young people want to be both modern and antique. Which style is the most suitable?