Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Romans Introducing s Square Roman Town Square
Romans Introducing s Square Roman Town Square
The huge Roman square between Piazza Venezia and the Roman amphitheater used to be the center of civic life in Roman times. There are still remains of some important buildings in ancient Rome.
Built from the 6th century BC until the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The square has a large number of religious and monumental buildings. The main part of the square is about 134 meters long and 63 meters wide. There is a basilica (rectangular hall) on each side, north and south, which is used for trials and assemblies.
2. Roman Commercial Square
The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Rome, and there are still remains of some important buildings of ancient Rome. The buildings that stand here include the Triumphal Arch of Titus, the Triumphal Arch of Augustus, the Triumphal Arch of Seville, the Temple of Caesar s, the Temple of the Kitchen, the Temple of Venus and the Temple of Rome. The political, religious, commercial, and recreational buildings of the United States, the gathering place of ancient Rome, can also be called ancient Roman ruins.
3. Roman Town Square PPT
The Forum of Roman Squares is directly from agora in Greece. Rome had the central square, built by the emperor to meet the growing needs of society, law, commerce and festivals. In the piazza, proclamations could be made, trials held, festivals celebrated, and even gladiatorial combat could be held.
4. Piazza di Roma
The statue on horseback in the center of the Piazza di Roma in Italy is of Victor Emmanuel II, who completed the great revival. There are two huge bronze statues on this building. The right side represents love of country and victory the left side represents the victory of labor.
5. Roman Center Square
The political center of Eastern Rome was Constantinople. The Eastern Roman Empire was also known as the Byzantine Empire. Constantinople is the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, but also the center of the empire American politics, culture, trade, military and other areas. It was located in southeastern Europe, adjacent to Asia, and was a military fortress guarding Europe. Captured by the Ottoman Empire, it was renamed Istanbul and has been the capital of Turkey to this day.
Current LocationRome is the capital of Italy.1. Rome: It is the largest city and administrative center in the ranking of Italian cities in terms of population, so the population base and density is also large. With the rapid growth of GDP, the city's population is still increasing, but the city is doing a good job in harmonizing people and the environment.
Population: 2,868,000 (2014)
II. Milan: as the world-famous fashion capital, the population is of course larger. After all, the diverse art and fashion environment is really appealing, and the city is now the most densely populated city with a rapid growth in tourism.
Population: about 2 million.
3. Turin: Italy's third largest city and Europe's most important automobile producer, it has a long history. Its population has been rising steeply. With the city's rapid development of cultural and other areas, it has boosted the level of the economy and at the same time, it has led to a rapid increase in the population.
Population: about 2.2 million.
4. Naples: This city is already densely populated in Italy because of its geography and size. The population has a very large percentage of young people in the age group, and therefore it is also known as one of the most dynamic cities in the region.
Population: about 1 million.
5. Genoa: a city with a strong focus on heavy industry and a fairly well-developed tourist industry. Diverse classics and architecture also attract many tourists, and its population growth rate is in the middle of the range. But with the continuous development of the economy, its per capita G income is still very considerable.
Population: about 607,000 people.
Palermo: This relatively populous Italian city has a wide variety of attractions, the most famous of which are the Fountain Square, the Palermo Church, and so on. The rich food culture has also become one of the most unique and attractive aspects of the city, and the population has increased with the economic growth over the years.
Population: 1.3 million
VII. Bologna: Compared to the other cities, this one isn't much. Its average young age is around 50 years old, with a higher percentage of women than men. So far its population has a lower number of births per year than Italy's, thus promoting the city's development in other areas.
Population: 380,604,000 people.
8. Florence: This city belongs to the world's American tourist attractions and it is really quite a nice place to live. That's why the whole city is still more populated as compared to the urban area. Currently, in terms of economic development, it is famous for its textiles and artwork.
Population: 379,100 (2014)
9. Bari: This city in the south-eastern part of Italy is very rich in natural resources and it is now one of the most important seaports and trade-exporting cities. The city's population is still growing, but with the development of an integrated economic system, its inhabitants have a high happiness index.
Population: 320,475 (2010)
10. Catania: The second largest city in southern Italy in terms of population size and the second largest in terms of population density. The pleasant climate and beautiful scenery also contribute to the city's economic development.
Population: 306 thousand.
6. Rome Shopping Mall
The ancient city of Rome, the capital of ancient Rome, is located in today's capital of Italy. Named after the legendary city builder Romulo. After the Renaissance, Western academics attached great importance to it, and research, organization and excavation work continued. Although most of the ruins are buried underneath what is now a Roman neighborhood, the Roman Forum at the center of the site and its surrounding area have been turned into a national park for tourists to enjoy.
The ancient city of Rome includes seven hills, including Palatino, Capitoline, and Escugliano, and was historically known as the City of Seven Hills. It is about 6,200 meters long from north to south and 3,500 meters wide from east to west. The city wall winds through the river and mountains, and the whole is irregular, like a crouching lion.
Current location of Italy's ancient city of Rome was built in 900 BC, more than 2,900 years ago.
April 13, 2014 The Daily Telegraph UK reports Ancient Rome is already considered one of the world's oldest cities, but it has just added a few years to its age. Archaeologists excavating an ancient Roman square have discovered the remains of a wall dating back to 900 BC. This shows that the Eternal City (i.e., the ancient Roman city - our note) is more than 100 years older than expected. The ancient city of Rome, the capital of Ancient Rome, is located in today's capital of Italy, Rome. Named after the legendary city builder Romulo. After the Renaissance, Western academics attached great importance to it, and research, organization and excavation work continued. Although most of the ruins are buried underneath what is now a Roman neighborhood, the Piazza di Roma at the center of the site and its surrounding area have been turned into a national park for tourists to enjoy. The ancient city of Rome included seven hills, including Palatino, Capitoline, and Escugliano, and was historically known as the City of Seven Hills. It is about 6,200 meters long from north to south and 3,500 meters wide from east to west. The city wall winds through the river and mountains, and the whole is irregular, like a crouching lion. Rome is located in the central Mediterranean Sea on the Latin Plain of the Apennine Peninsula. There is a Tiber River on the Latin Plain, and Rome is on a hill on the left bank of the Tiber River, about one hundred kilometers from the coast. During the early Iron Age, agricultural villages were formed.
Later, a Latin group came to establish a stronghold here. As the economy grew and the population increased, cities were established.
Rome was unified by a small city-state between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC. It then conquered vast areas of the western and eastern Mediterranean, now owning Spain, France, Greece, Syria, Egypt and North Africa, creating the largest slaveholding empire of antiquity. It was not until 476 AD that the Roman Empire came to an end. For nearly a thousand years, Rome was the great city of the Mediterranean, with a population of over a million at its peak, making it the largest capital in the ancient world.
7. Ancient Roman Town Squares
Six Squares of the Early Roman Empire: A group of imperial squares representing the achievements of ancient Roman city building.
Square of Caesar, Square of Augustus, Square of Peace, Square of Nerva, Square of Tulajin, the six squares of the early empire, forming the achievements of ancient Roman city construction.
8. The Development of Roman Town Squares
The Romans slowly built a vast empire. This empire was bounded by two great rivers the Rhine and the Danube in the north, but sometimes beyond them; and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. England was part of the Roman Empire, but Scotland and Ireland were not. The southern part of the empire extended as far as the deserts of North Africa, and the eastern boundary was the most difficult to determine, as it contained a number of hostile empires. The Roman Empire covered the entire Mediterranean Sea; but today only part of its territory belongs to Europe, and most of it is in Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa.
The most important contribution of the Romans to world culture was the preservation of the cultural achievements of Greece and the Middle East. On the basis of absorbing the rich fruits of ancient Eastern civilization and Greek culture, the ancient Romans created their own unique culture according to the needs of their own social, economic and political development, which became an important part of Greco-Roman culture. It had far-reaching influence on the world, including law, politics, art, culture, architecture, science and technology, religion and so on. It has made great contributions.
1. Three political periods. With the change of the times, Rome was transformed from a monarchy to a **** and system, which was then called the Roman **** and state. For a brief period from the 1st century B.C. to A.D. 1, Julius Caesar laid the foundation of the Roman Empire. After his assassination, his adopted son, Octavian, founded the mighty Roman Empire and became its first emperor, entering the Imperial Age. Today, much of the political spirit and flamboyant expressions are learned from the culture of ancient Rome.
2. Laying down the basic legal ideas. Rome's first written law was the year of the Twelve Bronze Tables, followed by the year of the Law of Nations, the year of the Citizenship Law, and the year of the Great Law of Civil Rights, which laid the foundation of the Western legal system and formed the prototype of Western law. In particular, the Great Law of Civil Rights stipulated the sanctity of private property of citizens, which became a constant theme in later Western law. All the laws of the Romans were later collected in the years of the Justinian Code. Its basic spirit was the concept of natural law, the concept of ownership and the spirit of contract, which had a decisive influence on modern Western political thought and the concept of human rights, and also provided a blueprint for later Western law.
3. Great architects. The Romans were able to build towering marble temples, gigantic stone baths and perfect artificial canals; their architectural skills are far beyond our imagination. The ancient Romans left us such architectural styles as the Triumphal Arch, the Rectangular Church, and the Circus Maximus. Even after the fall of the empire, many cities still imitated Roman architectural styles.
4. Christianity became the only religion of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire originally believed in gods and persecuted Christians. But since Constantine the Great became a Christian, or at least publicly expressed his support for the Christian Church, Christianity gradually became the only religion of Rome and had a great influence on Europe. First, Christianity became the only religion for all of Rome, and the roles of the Pope and the Roman Emperor were equal. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church survived for - years, becoming an independent government with a status even higher than that of the kings of Europe, and not only unifying the culture of Europe, but also evolving the religious movements that followed. Second, Christianity became the only religion of Rome. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church retained the intellectual achievements of Greece and Rome, and was able to inherit Roman civilization in time after the occupation of the Roman Empire by the Germanic barbarians, but did not destroy it completely.
The Roman Empire was arguably one of the most perfect states in world history. He brought the entire Western world out of the barbaric age, gave it civilization and order, faith and fairness, and made people less barbaric.
9. Pictures of Roman City Square
Roman Square is a kind of city square, which is an important public **** place for people's leisure, communication and entertainment. In the process of landscape design, it should be human-centered, pay attention to the hierarchy, accessibility, adaptability and locality.
1. Positioning and distribution: according to the city's spatial structure, location conditions, historical characteristics and public **** activities demand, positioning the nature, function and location of the city square.
2. Scale and size affect the square land scale of many factors, such as the scale of the city, the overall layout of the city's open space system, the location of the square, the nature and level of the square, the square's main building and the volume and layout of the key buildings, the environmental conditions of the site, the local historical and cultural traditions and so on.
The scale should not be too large, otherwise it will make the proceeds feel more grandiose than gracious, wasting land and money. (Rally 0.8 square meters / person, gymnastics and dance 2-4 square meters / person)
(1) the total size of the city square land control in the urban population per capita 0.07-0.62m2.
(2) the size of the individual square land, municipal level according to the 2-15hm2, the district level according to the 1.5-l0hm2, the community level according to the 1-2hm2 control. Large cities can be larger, small cities to take the lower limit.
(3) square space scale: 20*20 (human facial expression); 70*70 (human activity); 10*150 (group and outline). D:H=1~3.
3. Function and layout according to the characteristics of the public's activities, reasonable zoning and spatial organization, the formation of movement, quiet, open and close the different spaces, to meet the needs of various activities.
Plaza activity space includes
Festival celebrations, public gatherings, art activities and other large-scale places.
Chatting, bird walking, chess and other appropriate scale places of interaction.
Places of exercise such as games, amusement, and fitness.
Quiet places for rest and study.
4. Individuality and characteristics of distinctive features and personality of the square, in terms of content and form should be clearly differentiated from other city squares of beautiful features. Focus on the integration with the natural and historical environment of the city, focusing on the natural landscape and the embodiment of human factors, is an important means of creating personality and characteristics of the square.
5. Ecology and greening whether from the perspective of ecological function (according to relevant information, the same area of trees and lawn investment ratio of 1:10, and trees in the regulation of urban temperature and humidity, oxygen production, noise reduction, dust insulation, etc. ecological benefits are significantly higher than the lawn, the benefit ratio of 3:1), or from the point of view of the maintenance costs or landscape organization, the square greening must abandon the heavy grass light trees, and Adopt planting trees, watering, watering.
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