Active labor market policy mainly refers to

In today's world, the active labor market policy has gradually been deeply rooted in people's hearts and is widely respected by governments all over the world. At present, China is committed to the re-employment of laid-off workers in the process of economic reform and structural adjustment, and relevant parties and scholars have also put forward opinions and suggestions on implementing active labor market policies. In view of this, the author intends to make some preliminary discussions on the source, background, main characteristics and policy contents of the active labor market policy.

First, the background of active labor market policy

Positive labor market policy is relative to negative labor market policy. Simply put, "positive" means creating conditions for workers and promoting their employment; The main meaning of "negativity" is to temporarily "support" the unemployed during the economic depression by means of relief during the cyclical changes. In other words, the "positive" policy focuses on stimulating supply, creating employment conditions for the unemployed, and teaching workers how to make money by employment; The "negative" policy pays more attention to stimulating demand and "storing" the unemployed. For decades, the "positive" policy has been widely respected by all countries. In the 1980s, the EU believed that all member states should strive to create conditions and follow Sweden's "positive" approach.

The "positive" policy was basically formed in the sixties and seventies of this century, and its emergence has the following background factors:

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