Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Why are there so many economic crime suspects in our Congress?
Why are there so many economic crime suspects in our Congress?
First of all, economic crimes refer to economic-related crimes, including corruption and bribery, dereliction of duty, favoritism and malpractice, and economic crimes in the field of commodity economy operation. In China, economic crime is defined as an act that seeks illegal interests, violates state laws, seriously infringes on state management system and undermines social and economic order, and should be punished according to criminal law. It is popular to say that you get something for nothing or something for nothing.
There are many reasons leading to economic crimes. First, we got rid of the shackles of traditional crimes, potential factors in the psychological structure of criminal suspects, excessively unfair economic motives and interest requirements, and drastic changes in the original contradictions of social, political and economic changes, which stimulated the psychological structure of some people and provided external crimes. In the process of poverty, commodity economy and political reform, the imperfection of the current system has led to economic crimes, which have been repeatedly banned and intensified. This is different from our hidden crime. We believe that obvious infringement on the subject or the victim, such as robbery, intentional homicide, intentional injury, etc., is a crime. On the surface, all participants in economic crimes are beneficiaries in real life, such as taking bribes; This is subconsciously considered to be different from other crimes or not;
Social ties lead to more economic crimes. Our society is a commercial society. As long as there are commodities and money, there are negative factors of commodity economy. In the four links of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of commodity economy, distribution and consumption are generally in the hands of a few people, and there are vacuum and loopholes in supervision and supervision, which leads to unreasonable distribution of income and remuneration in the final stage. Can illegally grab economic benefits (such as corruption, bribery, dividing up, etc.). ) through the official behavior in the field of commodity economy operation. In addition, there are acts of seeking illegal economic benefits, such as misappropriation and corruption. The criminal process and means are extremely simple, which is one of the reasons for the frequent occurrence of economic crimes.
Excessive concentration of rights, in our current social development, excessive concentration of administrative power at least leads to high incidence of economic crimes.
4. 1 First of all, because economic crimes have the characteristics of a legally prescribed punishment, that is, their actions are regarded as crimes only because there are special provisions in the law.
4.2 Secondly, due to the intelligent characteristics of criminals in economic crimes, many of their criminal subjects have received good formal education, have higher academic qualifications and positions, and often use their own occupations and expertise to commit crimes in their familiar economic fields.
4.3 The third reason is that economic criminals are deceptive. With their special dominant position, these people are also engaged in criminal activities under the banner of invigorating the economy and reform and opening up, and under the guise of economic activities such as contracting and joint ventures.
4.4 Fourthly, it is because of the concern for crime victims. Some of these people benefit from economic crimes, such as between bribers and bribers, between corruptors and users. They are afraid of being implicated.
According to the above points, the concealment of economic crimes, that is, the criminal traces of criminal suspects are difficult to find, unlike daily crimes with criminal tracks or searchable data, which means that unless you report or confess, the cost and success rate of obtaining criminal clues are extremely low.
The extremely low cost of crime leads to the high incidence of economic crimes. According to China's current laws, the penalty term of economic crimes is relatively low and short, such as bribery 1 10,000 and theft 1 10,000. There is a big gap between the standards of post-trial execution, and the probability of hidden judgment cases or crimes being detected is less than other crimes.
Based on the above points, increasing the cost of crime and reporting the proceeds may be one of the effective means.
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