Culture and theme of landscape planning?

As an important part of urban construction, garden landscape construction can meet people's living needs, improve the local environment of the city and provide places for urban residents to rest and entertain. This paper expounds the influence and significance of China's current culture, theme and other projects on landscape planning, summarizes the shortcomings in practical application at this stage, and then discusses the application principles of theme and culture in actual landscape planning, with a view to adding help to the practical application of theme and culture in future landscape planning in China.

Keywords: landscape; Planning; Theme; culture

introduce

Garden construction is an important part of urban construction, and its planning needs to be reasonable to play its due role. As one of the symbols of the development of modern urbanization, garden landscape can not only reflect the city style, but also reflect the history and culture of human beings. At present, China's landscape construction is in the exploratory period, and there are some problems in the theme and culture of landscape construction in some cities, which are not suitable for urban economic development and scientific and technological level. In order to give full play to the role of garden landscape, designers should analyze the human history of the city when planning and designing, so that the two can be closely combined to meet the requirements of urban development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the theme and culture of landscape planning for landscape construction.

1 Significance of Theme and Cultural Application in Landscape Planning

1. 1 Highlight historical and cultural elements. The theme cultural planning of modern garden landscape not only realizes the effective combination of natural resources and humanistic characteristics of garden landscape, but also meets people's aesthetic needs and helps to highlight the unique aesthetic and cultural values of garden landscape. Paying attention to theme culture in landscape design is helpful to highlight the uniqueness, richness and diversity of landscape, realize the organic combination of landscape and historical and cultural factors, provide people with an ideal living environment and further meet the functional needs of the audience in the planning process. Through the external cultural characteristics, it is helpful for viewers to better appreciate the garden landscape. Moreover, integrating the concept of theme culture into the planning of garden landscape can make the garden landscape more personalized, fully display the local cultural characteristics in the garden landscape, show the unique regional characteristics, and further meet the needs of garden appreciators. The theme culture of garden landscape can also reflect the basic characteristics of the integration of China and the West, and blend into the cutting-edge content of the times and the popular cultural elements that the appreciators like, so as to attract the appreciators of garden landscape and better realize the value function of garden landscape. 1.2 Promoting the development of landscape architecture and integrating the theme culture into landscape architecture can promote the rapid development of landscape architecture design, fully display the local and contemporary cultures in landscape architecture, and cultivate the aesthetic interest of viewers, thus promoting the rapid development of landscape architecture design. ① Through the theme cultural design of landscape architecture, the imagination of landscape architecture appreciators is stimulated, and the educational function of landscape architecture appreciators is reflected in cultural integration. (2) The theme cultural design of landscape architecture can stimulate the independent appreciation experience of the appreciator and the designer, thus promoting the diversity of landscape architecture design and contributing to the rapid development of landscape architecture design. (3) On the basis of the existing landscape theme, realize the sublimation of landscape design techniques, so as to set off different landscape themes and reflect the unique culture of the landscape, which will have a far-reaching impact on the future landscape design and promote the rapid development and innovation of landscape design.

2 the application of theme and culture in landscape planning

2. 1 The theme is not prominent enough and lacks cultural connotation. With the development of social economy, people's living standards are gradually improved, and the process of urbanization is accelerated. People's requirements for urban environment are getting higher and higher. As an important part of urban construction, garden landscape construction can improve the environmental quality and image of the city. The main function of garden landscape is to provide places for people to rest and entertain and improve the local environment of the city. However, in the process of landscape construction in some cities, designers pay too much attention to visual effects and ignore the most important practical role of landscape. Some gardens spend a lot of money in the process of landscape construction, buying vegetation to decorate the garden, and decorating some gorgeous color blocks at the same time, in order to improve the color effect of the whole garden and make the garden look beautiful, but the lack of connotation leads to the lack of characteristics and themes of the garden, which is difficult to reflect the cultural connotation of the garden. 2.2 Landscape theme culture planning culture and environment lack consistency or divorced from the needs of the times. The theme culture is not effectively combined with the natural materials of the landscape, or the consistency between the theme culture and the environment is not realized in the landscape planning. Therefore, the planning of the theme culture of the landscape is abrupt and fails to realize the overall aesthetic characteristics of the landscape. The theme culture of garden landscape should not only reflect unique innovation, but also conform to the appreciation level and aesthetic concept of most people. At present, some landscape theme cultural designs fail to adapt the theme cultural elements to the regional environment and effectively highlight the theme cultural connotation, which not only affects the appreciation of the landscape, but also is not conducive to the development of the landscape, fails to give viewers a better aesthetic experience of the landscape, affects the quality of the landscape and is not conducive to the realization of the comprehensive value of the landscape. 2.3 Misallocation of Theme Culture Some regional spaces need to express effective theme culture in landscape design, and the theme culture of the landscape should be distinctive in theme, vivid in artistic conception and in line with the aesthetic taste of the public. However, some landscape designs are more than other theme cultures, and more theme elements are incorporated into landscape design, and some works are not even effectively arranged around socialist core values. In addition, the theme setting of garden landscape failed to dig deep into local culture, which affected the depth and concentration of theme culture display. The theme culture of other garden landscapes is complex and indecent. Designers often fail to highlight the aesthetic level and humanistic characteristics of the landscape, and the landscape they inadvertently create is not elegant, which fails to truly reflect the cultural guidance and edification value of the landscape to the current crowd.

3. Theme culture strategy in landscape planning

3. 1 Adhere to local conditions and make full use of the original natural conditions for subsequent planning. When planning the theme culture of landscape, we should unify the external natural conditions with the internal cultural genes, combine the construction goal of landscape with the theme characteristics, and conceive the landscape according to the local cultural characteristics on the basis of determining the landscape function to meet the cultural needs of local appreciators. ① When conceiving the theme culture of landscape architecture, we should consider the basic functional requirements of landscape architecture such as leisure, entertainment and gathering, and advocate inheriting and carrying forward distinct local cultural principles in planning. (2) The theme planning of the landscape should reflect the characteristics of different ages, classes and occupations, and carry out landscape planning and design according to the local characteristics of population gathering areas to meet the needs of different audience groups and reflect the humanity of the landscape. For example, the Yellow River Park in Sanmenxia, Henan Province, takes the Yellow River culture as its theme. In the garden planning and design, efforts are made to present the kindness of the sons and daughters of the Yellow River bathing in the Yellow River, including the theme garden landscapes such as Pearl Spring Fair, Famous Fruit Expo and Yuntai Color Training. Among them, plum blossom, peach blossom, ginkgo biloba, maple and other landscape plants with regional colors further highlight the characteristics of flowers changing at any time and different seasons, and effectively display the unique and spectacular scenery of the Yellow River. 3.2 Fully display the theme culture. The theme culture construction of garden landscape should have centralized characteristics. In the overall design and layout of garden landscape, we should always create around a specific theme, so as to realize the full contact and exchange of garden landscape on the basis of different divisions, and make the garden landscape clearly reflect the theme and cultural characteristics of the garden. Therefore, the theme culture of garden landscape should consider its particularity according to different functions, different types and different clients, so that the theme culture and the main function complement each other. Swan Lake Wetland Park in Sanmenxia, Henan Province mainly displays the theme of natural scenic spots. Under the cultural concept of being close to nature, it mainly displays the renovation landscape of Qinglong and Heilongjiang. At the same time, the characteristic theme culture of white swan is integrated into the characteristic culture of scenic spots with Qinglong Lake and Heilong Lake as the main body, which further highlights the hometown culture of swan in the garden and becomes a typical representative of the centralized display of the same cultural theme. 3.3 The layout of the theme culture of garden landscape should adopt the strategy of combining Chinese and western culture, and the garden landscape design should reflect the characteristics of combining Chinese and western culture. The characteristics of China's garden culture should be displayed in the garden landscape, and modern garden technology should be integrated into the selection of techniques, materials and techniques in the garden landscape, so as to effectively reduce costs, improve efficiency and enhance the effect of the garden landscape, thus creating unique garden landscape works. Modern landscape design should be based on modern landscape science, highlight unique cultural elements as the basic carrier, create a better landscape theme, and fully reflect the effectiveness of landscape design. For example, city parks are the main places for local residents to have fun. This park is open. During the reconstruction and expansion of 20 17, the renovation was carried out around the themes of ecology, practicality and appreciation. During this period, not only the traditional landscape with a long history was preserved, but also the garden plants were planted effectively by modern garden techniques, which showed the unique aesthetic feeling of the garden on the basis of regional climate characteristics, and further integrated modern concepts such as core values and urban development spirit into the garden.

4 conclusion

With the increasing application of landscape planning in actual design, highlighting the planning theme and culture has gradually become a basic requirement. Although there are still some shortcomings in the actual implementation, through the continuous in-depth study of landscape planning, this problem will eventually be better solved and optimized, thus fundamentally promoting the development of China's landscape and better and more comprehensively showing the spiritual outlook of our people.

Reference [1] Ma. Theme and culture of landscape planning [J]. Architectural knowledge, 20 16( 10). [2] Yang Guo. On the theme and culture in landscape planning [J]. Packaging World, 20 16 (65438)

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