What is the Lower South Seas

What does the Lower South Seas refer to

The South Seas refers to the area dominated by the deeper regions of Southeast Asia, which also includes Sri Lanka and others. Those east of the Arabian Sea belong to the Southern Ocean.

The Chinese went to the South China Sea region, historically known as the "South China Sea" or South China Sea.

1, small-scale period:

Before Zheng He went down to the Western Ocean, officials and ordinary people went to the South China Sea is a small-scale activities.

2, flood period:

European powers ruled the South Seas in various regions of the period hope to attract the Chinese to develop, coupled with China's several large-scale chaos, the livelihood of immigrants appeared to be a flood. The late Ming, Qing and Republican periods, the Chinese went to Southeast Asia for business, work, and even migrated to Southeast Asia, a huge scale, the Natuna Islands is the Chinese founded the country.

Extended information

Down to Nanyang is not the same as migration, in fact, including four aspects: one is the official business, the second is to go to Southeast Asia for business, this activity appeared the earliest and throughout the whole, the scale of the third is to go to the working type of livelihood, the main motive at first is the establishment and rule of Indonesia's Dutch authorities on the locals have some concerns, and come to South China to recruit;

Later some of the down to Nanyang of working some years also come back, therefore, can not be ignored such things as working, the fourth is to migrate to Southeast Asia. Among them, the prominent is doing business and migration, migration is the most conspicuous and large-scale. Going down to Nanyang is dominated by Guangdong and Fujian people, and the destination is mainly Southeast Asia.

Where is the South Seas today

The South Seas refers to the vast region including the ten ASEAN countries today, including the Malay Archipelago, the Philippine Islands, the Indonesian Archipelago, but also the coast of the Central and South China Peninsula, the Malay Peninsula and other places.

The concept of the Southern Ocean corresponds to the Western, Eastern and Northern Oceans. The Western Ocean refers to the Indian Ocean region west of the Strait of Malacca, and also includes Europe or beyond, and at one time during the Qing Dynasty referred specifically to Europe and the United States; the Eastern Ocean refers specifically to Japan.

The term "Southern Ocean" is now rarely used on the mainland. But some names in China and Southeast Asia still use the word Nanyang, China's name such as Xiamen Nanyang College, Nanyang Model High School. Southeast Asia, such as the name of Singapore Nanyang Technological University. There are also some businesses that use the term Nanyang.

Nanyang Jurisdiction

The late Qing Dynasty set up "Nanyang Minister" to manage the affairs. At that time, China's national strength, after a thousand years of accumulation of the Nanyang countries admire China, there are Nanyang young people rocking the boat to the coast of China tattoo Chinese characters in the body, the boat returned to the country's elders to see the word to give way to its residence in the upper seat.

The main reason for the Chinese to go to the South China Sea

The South China Sea in Fujian, Guangdong, also known as the "past", belonging to the Fujian and Guangdong dialects, refers to the South China Sea to earn a living.

1. During the historical period from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were constant wars in the country, and the people were in dire straits. In order to make a living, maintain family life, change the fate of individuals or families, and escape from war, the people of Fujian and Guangdong went to Nanyang to make a living again and again, batch after batch. According to a survey conducted by the China Pacific Institute in 1935 on the reasons for the exiles to go to the South Seas, those who went to the South Seas because of "economic oppression" accounted for 69.95%. Those who went to the South China Sea at that time included both those who were full of hope for the future and those who could not stay in their native land.

2. Generally speaking, the end of feudal dynasties in China was accompanied by peasant uprisings, foreign invasions and dynastic changes, and ordinary people who were unable to cope with the wars and aristocrats of the former dynasties who had lost their power migrated overseas. Due to geographic proximity, Southeast Asia became a place of migration and refuge for Chinese immigrants.

3. The Southeast Asia under British and Dutch colonial rule was in the process of accelerated development, and the demand for labor was very high. In order to attract Chinese laborers, the countries in the South Seas successively launched a series of preferential policies. For example, Sarawak, the largest state in the Federation of Malaysia, issued a special circular during the reign of White Rahman II: to give immigrants enough free land for cultivation, the government provided temporary housing to settle the immigrants; to supply rice and salt for one year free of charge; to provide means of transportation, setting up police stations to protect the safety of the Chinese, and that the Chinese could reside permanently in Sarawak, and so on. Such a policy was a powerful attraction to the displaced, landless and jobless exiles in China. It was at this time that many people, either with their wives and children or alone, crossed the ocean to the South Seas.

Down in the South Seas died a lot of people

A Hui midway killed by a monster in the sea, died abruptly under the boat is the daughter of the boat boss, is the boss of the boat was possessed by the siren gave birth to a sea girl, and finally the sea girl back to the sea, the boat is dead, leaving the protagonist and his seventh brother

Why down in the South Seas is easy to make money

The Southeast Asian region is a lot of Chinese people's The Southeast Asia region is the "second home" of many Chinese people, and the Southeast Asian countries have a constant relationship with China.

Because of historical reasons, the Chinese overseas Chinese have become the most special existence in the international world, they carry the Chinese bloodline moving overseas, Chinese culture because of this countless Chinese people, spread to all corners of the world, the Oriental world is therefore from the distant mysterious to close at hand, leading generations of foreign adventurers to come to the desired paradise on earth --- China.

In the past, the Chinese people have been the first to be able to make a difference.

During the Tang Dynasty, it became commonplace for people to travel to and from land and sea with the calm confidence of the Tang Empire, bringing the confidence of the Tang people to the world.

During the Ming Dynasty, the "Zheng He's journey to the West" directly exported Chinese culture to various countries, spreading its influence overseas and popularizing the South Seas, which was unparalleled in China throughout the ages.

While the countries in the region were envious of China's vastness, China also understood them y, because of China's strength and prosperity, with China's internationalization leading position deepened, the ordinary Chinese people were also able to understand a lot of strange stories overseas and the local customs and traditions.

It is from this background, when the rich China turned into a cycle of years of war, the people were displaced, life is difficult to maintain, they will be the way of life and death in the neighboring countries, then the distance is not far away from the South Seas, has become the place of belonging to the many Chinese who fled the country, so Southeast Asian countries and China's relationship with the cutting and reasoning of the coiled silk knot network in the history of the world.

We have a lot of people in the world who are not in the same boat, but we have a lot of people who are in the same boat.

Throughout the canonical search for the root

Ban Gu in the "Book of Han - Geography" also recorded that the Han Dynasty merchants carried out maritime trade once throughout the South China Sea countries and the entire Indian Ocean. As early as Zhang Qian opened the Silk Road, China and Burma, Vietnam and other countries have been trading, in the late Western Han Dynasty, because Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, some scholars, officials and other thousands of people fled to Vietnam. China's interactions with Southeast Asia during the Western Han Dynasty counts among the earliest recorded history.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, more people from the Central Plains migrated to Southeast Asia as a result of the five hu disasters that plagued the region. In the latter part of the Tang Dynasty, the Guangzhou area was ravaged by Huang Chao's attack, and the people of Guangzhou fled to Southeast Asia. At the end of the Song Dynasty, after the Mongols came south to conquer and destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of the Song Dynasty's survivors also ended up in this area.

In the sporadic fragments of Chinese history, our relationship with the Southeast Asian region has been complicated, and China opened a real "down to the South China Sea" road time is in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, this time in China's domestic background is more and more complex, with more and more crossroads with overseas, some of the friction arises, the war is inevitable. War and chaos were inevitable. Whether it is the domestic or foreign wars have made the ordinary people were not small impact, so the people fleeing the people and the aristocrats in distress have fled to the overseas, due to the geographical proximity of Southeast Asia and China, Southeast Asia has become the most suitable destination for the Chinese people to migrate and take refuge in a piece of pure land.

This kind of migratory activity of the Chinese is known as "going to the South China Sea" in history. "It has also become one of China's most unique pasts.

Finding a way to survive in the South China Sea

While the history of "going to the South China Sea" can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, the period from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China is the most important period in the history of the country.

The main immigrants of "Nanyang" were people from the southeast coastal area, including Cantonese and Fujianese. First of all, calling Southeast Asia "Nanyang" was a common term during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Under this name, it can be seen that at that time, we defined the neighboring countries with China as the center. At that time, China was still the strongest country, and the rulers considered themselves to be the "Kingdom of Heaven". The "South Seas" mainly included the Malay Archipelago, the Philippine Islands, the Indonesian Archipelago, the Central and Southern Peninsula, and the Malay Peninsula. The countries included were mainly present-day Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries.

At the beginning of the fifteenth century, there were already Chinese settlements in Java and Sumatra. In the mid- to late-Ming Dynasty, the government enacted a sea ban policy several times, but due to the prosperous overseas trade, the population traveling to Southeast Asia continued to grow unabated. Later, because of the active anti-Qing movement of the Han Chinese people in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, a large number of refugees and peasant armies dispersed by the Qing soldiers, as well as the remnants of the Ming army that failed in their fight against the Qing and the remnants of the Ming dynasty who were unwilling to grovel, fled to Southeast Asia in large numbers, thus setting off a high tide of emigration to Southeast Asia.

When the Ming Dynasty was in danger, Chen Shangchuan, who was the general of the three continents of Gao, Lei and Lian, and Chen Anping, the vice general of the army, led more than 3,000 soldiers and their families and more than 50 ships to emigrate to the Mekong River delta area of Vietnam, which is therefore known as the "township of the Ming Dynasty".

After the subversion of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongli was forced to go into exile in Burma, and there were still a number of officials, soldiers and generals who followed him, some of whom fled to Siam, and some of whom were resettled in the remote areas of Burma. It is said that most of the Gui and Min families in northern Burma today are descendants of these officials and soldiers.

While many people fled to Southeast Asia in batches at this time because they were overwhelmed by the war, according to a survey conducted by the China Pacific Institute in 1935 on the reasons for the exodus, those who fled to Southeast Asia because of "economic oppression" accounted for 69.95 percent. They did not lose hope in life, and they still went to the South Seas with a heart of gold to find a chance to turn the tide against the wind. They are eager for a fair and pure soil for them to take root and work hard to support their dream of starting a business from scratch, not only for themselves but also for their families to get a peaceful and quiet living environment.

Modern humiliation, forced to go abroad

Europe in China is still feudal society has been the first to establish capitalism, and into the industrial age, the start of the colonial journey. In Britain, the Dutch colonial rule in the South China Sea, stepped up in Southeast Asia to open ports, accelerate the development process of the entire South China Sea, they attempted to the Far East into the entire world colonial trade system. In the construction and development process, the demand for labor is very impressive.