What are the architectural features of cave dwellings in Shaanxi?

What are the architectural features of cave dwellings in Shaanxi?

Cave dwellings are generally more than 3 meters high, about 3 meters wide and up to 20 meters deep. The holes are all facing the sun, which is convenient for sunlight. The simplest cave is a soil cave formed by direct cave excavation; If the earth hole is reinforced with stones, it will become a stone hole. Of course, if it is reinforced with bricks, it will become a brick hole. Brick caves are more beautiful in appearance. Cave dwelling, an ancient living form and cave dwelling art formed by local people in their long life, has also attracted more and more foreign tourists and even foreigners to visit and stay. Nowadays, many families in Yan 'an City have realized the value of the caves they have lived in for generations, and used them to develop tourism and improve their lives. Yan 'an has also developed some scenic spots with caves as the theme to show the charm of caves to the outside world. The largest cave complex in the world is in Yang Jialing; Yan 'an Shi Yao Hotel has become a new highlight of Yan 'an tourism. It is built on a mountain and has 8 rows of caves with nearly 300 holes. Hand-painted paintings by farmers are hung on the cave walls; Paper-cuts are stuck on the hollowed-out lattice windows, and flowers are placed on the windowsill. There are stone mills, stone mills, stone tables and chairs in front of each row of caves, which are full of rich peasant flavor. In order to meet the different needs of tourists, some caves have beds, while others are traditional heatable adobe sleeping platform. The cave is equipped with toilets, complete living facilities and clean environment.

While many foreigners came to experience the cave life, some local farmers also moved out of the cave and built spacious and ventilated bungalows or two-story buildings like city people. In Yan 'an, you can often see new rural houses, which complement each other with an ancient cave on the hillside behind the new house.

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