Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The origin of Han surname
The origin of Han surname
First, it comes from Ji's surname.
Those who take the city as their surname or the country as their surname are descendants of Tang Shuyu, and the Han marquis is the ancestor of their surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty, Yu Shu was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, which was called the State of Jin in history. Because its capital was in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Shu was also called Tang Shuyu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Zhao of Jin enfeoffed his uncle as Taifu Quwo, which caused a split situation and was later unified by Quwo and martial arts. After taking the throne of Jin State, Duke Wu of Qu Wo destroyed Korea founded by Zhou Chengwang's younger brother and named his uncle Wan Ji Han Wuzi. Han Jue, the great-grandson of Woods, took the feudal city as his surname and called Han. At that time, the land of North Korea was in the south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. Han was made a minister in the state of Jin. At the beginning of the Warring States, Sun Hanqian, the seventh Han Jue, carved up the State of Jin with Zhao and Wei, and established the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Zhao and Wei. South Korea made Pingyang its capital at first, and was recognized as a vassal state by King Zhou Weilie in 403 BC, with Yang Zhai as its capital. In 375 BC, Han Aihou destroyed Zheng and established Xinzheng as its capital. After eight generations, Cang was destroyed by Qin in 230 BC. So his descendants took the country as their surname and called it the Han surname. In ancient times, most of them lived in Yingchuan County. By the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Hanqian of Henan Province had moved to ancient Nanyang County to escape Wang Mang's rebellion and became a Han family in Shaanxi, Henan Province.
Two, the minority compound surname changed to Han surname.
In the first month of the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), Emperor Xiaowen ordered the compound surname of Xianbei to be changed to monosyllabic Chinese surname. The northern Xianbei people have a three-character surname "Chu Dahan". When Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the sinicization reform, because the sound of "Khan" was similar to that of "Han", he changed "Chu Dahan" to a single surname of "Han". At the same time, the three-character surname of Xianbei people was changed to "Han".
In the Ming Dynasty, the toast in Linxia, Gansu changed from Khan to Han. In the Ming Dynasty, Hata was given the surname of Han.
"Hanzha's" of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty took the homonym of "Han" and "Han" and changed it to Han surname.
Tusi in Xunhuatang, Gansu Province in Qing Dynasty was a Salar Hui nationality, also named Bill Han.
Hashuli of Xibe nationality, Li Ji of Han nationality and Yala of Han nationality all changed their surnames to Han nationality.
Gapuhan tribe, a rich Keqian Kizi in Heilongjiang, also adopted the surname of Bill Han of Han nationality.
The Yi people changed their surname from An to Han.
Hui, Bao 'an, Tujia, Daur, Miao, Mongolian, Zhuang, Bai and Li also have Han surnames.
Third, foreign Korean surnames.
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Emperor Han Tao, a Korean. Han Zhi, the guardian of Tang Xianzong Longfei, is Japanese.
Fourthly, it originated in Han Wangxin.
Han Wangxin, the grandson of ancient Han Xiangwang, was established as korean king after Liu Bangli became korean king. Because of his meritorious service in breaking Xiang Yu, he was given a profile by the king of Korea and officially named the king of Korea. Take Yingchuan as its capital. Later, he wrote to change his fief to the north of Taiyuan to defend the conference semifinals and make Jinyang his capital. This letter calls for the king to be moved to Mayi. Later, he rebelled against Han and surrendered to Hu, sent troops to attack Taiyuan, and suffered a heavy defeat. Sui and Prince Han Wangxin died and left the Huns.
This is a root of Han's coming from behind. Han Wangxin died and left the Huns. He was born and destroyed. Later, when his reputation was ruined, he led the public and was sealed with Han Ying. And because of the meritorious military service, children and grandchildren are tired of being officials. After the rebellion, Wang Mang was divided into Changli, Sanyuan (now Hanchiyang County in central Shaanxi Province), Yingchuan and Yang Xia (county name in Qin Dynasty, now Taikang County in Henan Province). They lived in different places, but they were all descendants of Gong Gaohou.
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