Netsan ancient village belongs to where

Net Mountain Village since the Qing Dynasty Qianlong thirty years to establish the village, is located in the South China Sea, Yaimen of the East, built on the mountain, because the village behind the Lailong Mountain modeling peculiar, from a distance as a net, so that the name, with more than 200 years of history, is the Zhuhai and even the Pearl River Delta region retained one of the few ancient villages. Here is a typical subtropical maritime climate, four seasons like spring, less cold in winter, less hot in summer, plenty of light, abundant rainfall, fertile land, is a rare place to live. As the ancient village of Netsan still preserves many details and scenes of life during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it is regarded by some ancient architecture experts as: "the living fossil of China's ancient Lingnan people's residence architecture of the Qing Dynasty".

The ancient village of Netsan is covered in a piece of green mountains and trees, looking from afar, green tiles, yellow walls, old trees, ancient alleys, intermingled with a long time ago and simple atmosphere into the line of sight, deep and quiet, like a picture of the mountains surrounded by serenity and peace of the picture.

Netsan village has a deep historical and cultural heritage, Gonchow Huang's is an important part of the Huang's in Jiangxia, widely distributed in the five continents, and Netsan Huang's is Gonchow Huang's very famous one.

Netsan village also has a story of the establishment of the village, there have been a few twists and turns, the village old man is still talking about the story of the ancestors to build the village. According to the ancestral tradition, the ancestors of the net mountain village originally originated in the historical and cultural capital of Hebei, and then after a long journey to Zhangzhou, Fujian, is the Ming Dynasty opened Zhangzhou Shengwang Chen Yuanguang rate of 8,000 townspeople bravely went to Fujian after the derivation of a, along with the changes of the years, the net mountain village ancestors continue to migrate, turned to the birthplace of the Guangdong Clan in Nanxiong, Zhugui Lane, however, due to the war and famine, in order to escape the scourge of war and find a better place to live, most of the people in the village are still talking about the story of their ancestors. However, due to the war and famine at that time, in order to escape from the natural disaster, most people chose to move south to find a better place to live, among them there were a pair of brothers with the surname of Huang, the elder brother, Qi Qiong Gong, the younger brother, Ze Sheng Gong, in the Qing Dynasty between the Qianlong period, with their families to the Doumen area to settle down. Brothers first came to the Tiger Hill (net mountain village originally belonged to the name of the town, later withdrawn, assigned to the town of Qianwu) nearby, want to settle here, but to the South Mountain a look at the feng shui, do not think it's appropriate, and then to the Ma Shan, think this place is often subject to erosion by the tide, and even more unsuitable. Brothers all the way around, has been exhausted, walked to the foot of the East Mountain, suddenly bright, here the mountains and beautiful water, the terrain open and close, not less than a party of paradise, very suitable for the reproduction of children and grandchildren, and then settled in this. This faraway Huang family has since branched out in this strange land, growing, a flash of more than two hundred years in the past, the villagers from the initial two brothers to the development of today's more than 1,400 people can be said to be thriving.

In addition, this peaceful ancient village is also an old revolutionary guerrilla area of the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War, with glorious revolutionary traditions.

During the revolutionary war era, Ningshan Village not only cultivated and nurtured a large number of revolutionary youths, but also a group of women and young activists with advanced ideas. As early as the 21st year of the Republic of China (R.O.C.), there were progressives who carried out revolutionary activities in Ningshan. They secretly organized the masses, propagated anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism to the masses, propagated anti-Japanese and national salvation, and set up the "Anti-Japanese Salvation Vanguard" to carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. They made great contributions during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation. After liberation, Netsan Village was recognized as an "old revolutionary base".

Netsan Village has been preserved to this day, but it is not easy to do so, as it has been nearly destroyed several times in its history. During the Republic of China period, the domestic military disaster, the government is too busy to take care of themselves, Doumen area bandits, the net around the village gathered seven small villages at that time, but because of repeated banditry into the village burned and looted, the villagers can not afford to harassment, only to be forced to give up, far away from their hometowns, one after another village has disappeared, but the net of the village is miraculously preserved, and the net of the village villagers all for the Huang family name, counting all the family members, more unity than the other villages. The villagers were all of Huang's family, so they were more united than the other villages, and every time the bandits attacked, the villagers were able to work together and fight to the death to keep the bandits out of the village, so the village was preserved.

In 1937, the Japanese army invaded China, the ancient village of Netsan was once again close to extinction. 1938, the Japanese army occupied the Doumen after the bombing of Netsan village, fortunately, the accuracy is not good, only seven or eight houses in the village, after that, the Japanese army has been into the village several times to loot and pillage, the local villagers heard that the Japanese army in the nearby Sanzao Island burned and killed the sight of the people, aroused the general masses of the anger, under the leadership of the * * * production party, the village of Netsan is the only one in the village of Netsan, the village of Netsan. Under the leadership of the party, the net mountain villagers rose up against, set up a guerrilla detachment to fight, insisted on the final victory, this more than two hundred years ago built up the ancient village has been able to continue to this day, become a valuable asset for future generations.

In recent years, Ningshan Village has made remarkable achievements in comprehensive economic and cultural development, and has become a pilot village for the construction of a new socialist countryside in Zhuhai City. 2008, it was awarded as a provincial advanced village in sanitation, and in 2009, it was recognized as one of the second batch of "Ancient Villages of Guangdong Province", and it is also an ecological civilization demonstration village at the municipal and district levels.

1, Yingyangmen

Yingyangmen is located in the eastern side of the ancient village of Netsan, about three meters high, more than a meter wide, the door is engraved with the words "Yingyangmen", after two hundred years of wind and rain, the words are as clear as old. Both sides of the city gate by the loess rammed ancient city wall connected, it is sobering, the ancient city wall in the 1970s and 1980s were destroyed, and now only the left and right sides of the city gate on each side of the four or five meters of a section of the ancient city wall, standing alone in the wind. In the corrosion of time and wind and rain, most of the wall has been mottled off, revealing a yellow layer of soil, but also more rustic, like an old man standing at the entrance to the village silently recounted the end of the Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the villagers and the bandits around this section of the wall to start a section of the bloodbath.

2, the ancient village square

From the Yingyang Gate and enter is the ancient village square, the square has hundreds of square meters, the middle of the green brick wall as a screen, said to have gathered feng shui wealth and luck of the wonderful use, but also is the ancient villagers release information bulletin board. The square is neatly paved with square-shaped green stones, which were carved by the villagers who are skilled craftsmen one by one more than two hundred years ago when the ancient villagers of Ningshan took out the rocks from the mountain behind the village entrance. Since ancient times, the square has been a place for the villagers of Netsan to gather and relax, and in modern times, the villagers have to set up banquets here whenever they have funerals and other celebrations.

3, Wudi Hall

Wudi Hall stood in the square side of the city gate, built in Guangxu sixteen years ago, more than a hundred years of history, the appearance of simple, majestic. Temple door on both sides of the eaves carved beams and paintings, left and right above the carving of two stone lions, exquisite workmanship, is still lifelike. The doorway is engraved with two lines of traditional Chinese characters "a lifetime of learning in the Spring and Autumn, the ancient spirit of the moon", after a century, the handwriting is still legible. Wudi Temple walls in the corrosion of the years have been mottled, because they do not know how to protect, the villagers in the 1990s unauthorized use of lime on the temple to decorate, more or less on the temple caused some damage, but the main structure is still well-preserved, the temple roof of the green glazed tiles are also shining. During the "Cultural Revolution", Wudi Temple was repeatedly destroyed, the entrance originally stood two stone lions, but the Red Guards as feudal superstitions smashed, the temple's statues and other items were also poisoned, gone, until the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the villagers only to re-fill the ancient temple with The temple is now in full bloom, and many villagers come here to pray for blessings during important festivals.

4, the ancient bronze bell

Entering the Wudi Hall, the right side of the doorway there is an ancient bell, in the erosion of the years, rust stains, engraved with the text, to the effect that the ancient bell by the villagers *** with the donation of manufacturing, weighing 130 pounds. Villagers said the ancient bell was originally placed in the bunker, as a warning bell, once the villagers on duty found the bandits approaching, they will ring the bell to show the alarm, until the 1930s, the underground members of the village in the net village ancestral hall built schools, the villagers will be moved to the big bell as an alarm bell for classes, until after the liberation of the big bell was moved to the Temple of the Emperor of the Martial Arts.

5, century-old trees

Following the path on the left side of the Temple of the Wudi pick up the steps, you reach a piece of open space, six huge crown of a hundred years of banyan shade, lined up, stretching 6, 70 meters away. As the roots of the trees were covered by two-meter-high stone steps, the banyan roots could be seen as one picked up the steps. Although the soil has been washed away by the rain, the gnarled, dragon claw-like roots are still firmly attached to the land, showing strong vitality. On the flat ground under the stone steps, there are several stone tables and benches. In this "paradise" under the tree, children play, middle-aged people talk about the country, the old people sit and watch the sunset, listen to the evening bell.

6, underground party branch

Netsan Village underground party branch is located in an ancient residence, the doorway is affixed to the "underground party branch" of the small plaque, different from ordinary farmers, in order to prevent the enemy spying on the information, the house around the intentionally built more than a meter-high fence, the fence is planted with two large sunflower trees, the surface is a landscape, in fact, is the underground party branch. A landscape, in fact, the underground party members used to contact the code word. The villagers said that at that time, foreign party members to the net village meeting, do not know the path, and in order to maintain confidentiality, but also can not open to the villagers to ask for directions, these two sunflower trees have become a natural mark of the location of the underground party branch. The villagers said, the whole net mountain village, only the underground party branch has two sunflower trees, there is no other number, so foreign party members will never recognize the wrong way. In the 1940s, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the captain of a guerrilla group in the encounter with the Japanese army was seriously injured, life-threatening, was sent here to heal, the villagers took good care of more than three months, the guerrilla leader finally recovered. During that time, the Japanese army entered the village several times to search for people, but because the villagers worked together to conceal the information about the guerrilla leader, so that the enemy returned without success.

7, the ancient towers

Nets Mountain's ancient towers originally three, distributed in the east, west entrance and back of the village at the foot of the village center. The three zigzag structure of the ancient towers in the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the war period have played a huge role in the completion of its historical mission, there have been two no longer exist, leaving only one well-preserved at the foot of the hill. This 8-meter-high building is half surrounded by two ancient houses, located at right angles to the towers appear to be both steep and upright, and with the foot of the residential integration. Hundreds of years ago, take turns in this watchman Zhuang Ding with dry food and water, down the bamboo ladder to climb to the top of the 0, a stay of two days.

They were mostly equipped with clay guns and were always alert and on guard against bandits or Japanese soldiers sneaking in from the back of the mountain, guarding the safety of the whole village day and night. At the beginning of the village, there were 7 small villages around the village, but all of them were burned and looted by the bandits, and gradually declined and disappeared. The net mountain village is miraculously preserved, it is thanks to the walls and towers of the defense role. In the towers dozens of centimeters thick mud wall, a row of bullet holes until today is still clearly visible.

8, the ancient ancestral hall

The ancestral hall of the two pioneers Kai Qiong Gong and Ze Sheng Gong is located in the western part of the village, and has now become an activity center for the elderly: the stone lions supporting the beams and rafters are still vivid, the green bricks are covered with moss, and the green tiles are glittering in the sunlight, and the old people are squatting at the base of the wall and smoking water pipes. These two quiet buildings, but during the war was a lively place: named private school, but the activities of the underground party center, countless patriotic message from here to pass out, affecting the ten miles of the townships of the righteous and benevolent people.

9. Underground Contact Station

Hundreds of meters away from the underground party branch there is a dilapidated appearance of the old residential houses, the only cypress tree planted in front of the whole village, this is another revolutionary site of Netshan Village --- Netshan Village underground contact station. According to villagers, in the 1930s, there is a female villager living here, her husband died early, she later joined the underground party, part-time net mountain village correspondent, often carrying a basket of vegetables will be hidden under the food to pass information, more than a decade ago, the old man passed away, the house will be left to relatives to look after the maintenance of the same underground party branch, the cypress tree at the entrance of the liaison office is a code, the field members of the party to identify the enemy and I, liaison.

10, ancient homes

In the old village of Netsan field, there are still more than 120 intact ancient homes, which occupy about 70% of the entire village premises. Standing at the back of the hill and looking around, these ancient buildings dating back to the mid-Qing Dynasty are neatly organized and staggered, like a fortress of time, silently recording the vicissitudes of history.

The "sticky rice and yellow sugar wall" of the ancient houses in Netshan Village is a major feature here, and its durability is praiseworthy. The raw materials are mainly yellow mud, clay, glutinous rice and yellow sugar, which are mixed and rammed to form a thick wall, with the roof covered by green tiles. In their spare time, the villagers would cover the walls with new yellow mud and clay, and beat them repeatedly with wooden sticks to make them dense. It is because of the "slow and careful work", in the case of some houses with a life span of only 30 to 50 years have fallen, the more than 120 buildings through hundreds of years of wind and rain is still standing as before. In the residential outside the view, the whole building solid and heavy, not like Lingnan architecture of the Lingxiu Yuxing, is inherited from the northern manor of the atmosphere of introversion. Step into the residence, but found that the southern charm hidden here, eaves, roof, beams, window carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings and other decorative carvings, unique. Some of the dwellings are still inhabited by people, and these industrious and simple farmers work at sunrise and rest at sunset, religiously guarding the precious remains of their ancestors.

11, Huang's Ancestral Hall

Unity and mutual help are the centuries-old traditions of Netsan Village, and the reason why this village has been able to preserve itself in the midst of chaos. It is for this reason that the villagers of the Huang surname, who are almost exclusively of the Huang family name, have the most pious remembrance of their ancestor, Bao. The three ancestral halls of the Huang surname are built and repaired by this not-so-wealthy village. Unlike the yellow mud walls of the residential houses, the three ancestral halls, except for the earliest one whose walls are still made of yellow mud, the remaining two are brick-walled structures, which are built with yellow mud for their own use, but spared no expense for their ancestors, and the villagers' reverence for their ancestors is self-evident. Huang's ancestral hall is located in the east of the village, the whole building looks ancient and simple, and it is said that there are still newcomers who set up wine here from time to time. Perhaps in their view, love witnessed by their ancestors is a true match made in heaven.

12, the ancient streets and alleys

Walking in the village of Netsan's ancient alleys, you will find that most of the ancient buildings on both sides of the yellow and gray, the houses are all in one. Eaves, ridges, beams, window carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings and other architectural decorations, an ancient house neatly organized, staggered, with a strong Qing Dynasty ancient architectural features. The interval between the houses is basically the same size, the doorway of each family is hung with gossip tablets, or in the corner of the wall enshrined in the land god of the door, the ancient dwellings on the open window of the same size, the roof also has a skylight, open on sunny days, rainy days is closed, the window carved with stone hollow pattern, are simple leaf-shaped structure, practical and beautiful, the alley everywhere in the water-worn stone pillars placed on the ground, the red Wooden door with the sun and moon door god, the ancient folk dwellings inhabited by mostly elderly people, simple folk style, very hospitable, fully embodies the characteristics of the Pearl River Basin Lingnan culture.

Source of Information: Culture, Radio, Television and Press and Publication Bureau of Doumen District, Zhuhai City

Netsan Village: Netsan Village has been established since the 30th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and is situated on the shore of the South China Sea, east of the Yaimen, and built on the mountain, which is named because of the strange shape of the Lailong Mountain behind the village, which is like a net from a distance, and it has more than 200 years of history, and it is one of the few preserved ancient villages in Zhuhai and even the Pearl River Delta region. It is one of the few ancient villages preserved in Zhuhai and even in the Pearl River Delta region. Here is a typical subtropical maritime climate, four seasons like spring, less cold in winter, less hot in summer, abundant light, abundant rainfall, fertile land, is a rare place to live. As the ancient village of Netsan still preserves many details and scenes of life during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it is