Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Changshu economic development
Changshu economic development
In 20 14, the national tax of the whole city realized service tax of 8.745 billion yuan, down 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was lower than all taxes 1 percentage point and lower than the same period of last year 17.3 percentage point. Service tax accounted for 34.6% of the total tax revenue, down 4.9 percentage points from the same period last year. From the industry point of view, the real estate industry is still an important supporting industry for the city's service tax revenue, achieving a tax revenue of 3.559 billion yuan, down 9.5% year-on-year; It accounts for 40.7% of the total service tax revenue. Followed by the wholesale and retail industry and the financial industry, the tax revenue was 65.438+0.952 billion yuan and 65.438+0.265.438+0.50 billion yuan, up 4.4% and down 4.8% respectively. They account for 22.3% and 13.9% of the total service tax revenue respectively.
In 20 14, the city achieved 30.564 billion yuan in fixed assets investment in service industry, down by 3.0% year-on-year, with the growth rate higher than that of the whole society by 6. 1 percentage point, accounting for 47% of the total social investment, accounting for 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, and stimulating the growth of investment in the whole society by 1.3 percentage point. Among them, the production and operation of service industry was17.525 billion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year, which was 7.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of service industry investment, driving the growth rate of service industry investment by 2.3 percentage points. In terms of investment industry, leasing and business services, education, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management ranked the top three, with investment of 397 million yuan, 65.438+54.3 million yuan and 4.687 billion yuan respectively, up by 93.7%, 865.438+0.7% and 8.4% respectively. Fiscal revenue has increased rapidly. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 654.38+02.808 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, the general budget revenue of local finance was 6.006 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4%.
Structural adjustment of fiscal expenditure. The annual general budget expenditure was 5.376 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 4,465.438 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%; Medical and health expenditure was 208 million yuan, an increase of 59.3%; Expenditure on education was 892 million yuan, up by 34.5%. The deposits and loans of financial institutions grew rapidly. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Changshu was 965,438+0,065,438+0.8 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+07.2% over the previous year. Among them, residents' savings was 44.049 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; Company deposits were 279 17 billion yuan, up by 29.9%. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 58.687 billion yuan, up by 20.7%. Securities trading is active. The annual stock trading volume of securities institutions was18265438+34 million yuan, an increase of 53 1.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the stock market value1065438+94 million yuan, an increase of 320.7%.
The insurance business has expanded again. The annual premium income was 654.38+42.4 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. Expenditure on insurance business was 520 million yuan, down by 4.8% over the previous year, of which property insurance was 247 million yuan, up by 65,438+04.0% over the previous year. The process of educational modernization has been accelerated. With the in-depth implementation of quality education in Changshu, the teaching quality has reached a new height. The undergraduate admission rate of college entrance examination reached 7 1.6%, and the total admission rate reached 95.3%. Once again, I won two laurels in Suzhou, namely, the proportion and average score of the second grade. High-quality and high-standard compulsory education was implemented, and the primary school enrollment rate and consolidation rate of school-age children reached100%; Enrolment rate of preschool education for children over 3 years old100%; The enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents100%; Junior high school enrollment rate and consolidation rate reached100%; The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates in Changshu is 98.8%, the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is over 98%, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education is 60%. At the end of 2007, there were 129890 students and 8688 full-time teachers in various schools in Changshu.
"Changshu in the world" is based on Changshu with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is our duty to carry forward Wu's long-standing humanistic tradition and serve to convey the ever-changing urban information of contemporary Changshu.
20 10 actively and steadily promote the reform of the medical and health system, fully implement the basic drug system, and effectively reduce the burden of medical expenses for the masses. Actively explore the new mode of public hospital reform, build Changshu medical laboratory, and create a centralized and unified management medical laboratory model organized by the domestic government. The total fixed assets of Changshu health system161900 million yuan, 597 health technicians1person, and 4947 open beds. The number of outpatient visits, emergency visits and hospitalization visits reached 762,438+00,000 and 1.734 million respectively. The unified basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents was implemented, the participation rate was 98.58%, the per capita fund-raising reached 400 yuan, and the hospitalization policy compensation rate was 63.43%. The average life expectancy of Changshu residents is 80.36 years, including 77.65 years for men and 83.02 years for women. The health work has achieved remarkable results, and it has successively won the honorary titles of "Jiangsu Province Health Emergency Demonstration City" and "Jiangsu Province Farmers' Health Engineering Advanced City". Shajiabang Scenic Area is located by the beautiful Yangcheng Lake with convenient transportation. The unique rural scenery of Jiangnan water town, where "the reed flowers are in full bloom, the rice fragrance is rippling, and the willows are on the shore", has risen in the tourism market. Shajiabang Scenic Area is a national patriotic education demonstration base, one of the national 100 red tourism classic scenic spots, and one of the largest ecological wetlands in East China. Functional areas such as revolutionary traditional education area, aquatic plant viewing area, Hongshi folk culture village, reed land and water maze, food shopping area, and a number of scenic spots such as bamboo forest path, balcony fragrant reed, willow dike listening to waves, hidden lake fishing and double lotus water heating have been built.
Shajiabang, formerly known as Hengjing Township, was once one of the famous anti-Japanese guerrilla bases of the New Fourth Army in southern Changshu.
April 2065438 165438 Changshu Shajiabang-Yushan Shang Hu Tourist Area passed the evaluation of the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee, and was officially approved as "National 5A-level Tourist Attractions". Shang Hu Scenic Area is located in the west of Shan Zhinan, the ancient city of Changshu, and is a part of the national Taihu Lake scenic area. It has seven scenic spots: Hexiangzhou, Orange Xiangzhou, Taohuazhou, Fenglinzhou, Songqinzhou, Yulezhou and Yanyuzhou. With its excellent ecological environment, it was selected as "Top Ten Leisure Lakes in China" in 20 10.
Shang Hu is also called "West Lake" or "piedmont lake" locally, with a water surface area of 800 hectares (1.200 mu). It's said that Lu commerical & residential in Jiang Taigong once fished in this lake when he was in Yushan, Changshu. Later generations named it "Shanghu" as a souvenir. Located in Changshu City, it consists of Yushan Mountain and Monk Lake. It is a scenic spot famous for its rich historical and cultural sites, stone scenery and temple gardens. There are six scenic spots such as Bixin Peak, Mo Wei Rising Sun, Jianmen, Xiaofu Temple, Shang Hu and Xiaoshidong, among which Xinfeng and Jianmen are the main scenic spots. The scenic spot is 29.7 1 km2, and the protected area is 19.94 km2. Yushan is a famous scenic spot in Changshu, which was called Wumu Mountain in ancient times. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Yu Rang, the second son of Zhou Taigong, built an iron hook in Wu. After his death, he buried the mountain and renamed it "Yushan". The mountain consists of Devonian Wu Tong sandstone and Silurian Maoshan sandstone. The rocks in Recordo have formed a rugged cliff and towering mountain scenery. In addition, there is Shang Hu parallel to the mountains in the south, and the mountains and rivers set each other off. The mountains are surrounded by green trees, and the foothills are covered with natural and human landscapes. There are many cliffs, caves, springs and forests in the natural landscape of the whole area. There are Jianmen Kistler, Fushui Qingyan, Fushui Shuangqiao, Changshu Tian, Xiaoshidong, Qin Bojian, Taoyuan Sword, Happiness Guilin, Baoyan Yangmeilin and Gui Xiang Garden Guilin. There are many temples, terraces, pavilions and tombs in the cultural landscape. There are Guangfu Temple in Qiliang, Mo Wei Temple in Southern Song Dynasty (now expanded to Mo Wei Villa), Prince Liang Zhaoming's reading desk and Xinfeng Pavilion in Southern Song Dynasty. Celebrities' tombs since Shang and Zhou Dynasties include the tomb of the late Shang Dynasty, the tomb of the Spring and Autumn Period, the tomb of Huang, a great painter in Yuan Dynasty, the tomb of Qian and his concubine Liu, the tomb of Qu Shizhen, a famous minister who resisted the Qing Dynasty, the tomb of Wang Shigu, a "painter saint", the tomb of Weng Tonghe, an emperor of the two dynasties, and the tomb of a novelist. Numerous celebrity tombs are a major feature of Changshu scenic spots, marking the profundity and brilliance of Changshu's historical and cultural accumulation.
Yushan park
The southern part of Jiangsu Yushan National Forest Park is surrounded by mountains and lakes, and the lakes and mountains complement each other. The forest landscape here is not only unique, but also rich in historical sites. 1982 was listed as a national key scenic spot-Taihu Lake Scenic Area, and was approved as a national forest park by the State Planning Commission and the State Forestry Department in March, 1989, becoming a famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River.
Baoyan scenic spot
Baoyan Bay, located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain, faces the lakes and mountains, with fresh air and is a natural oxygen bar. Baoyan Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in the park, is surrounded by cigarettes, bamboo and bayberry. The folk custom of "watching bayberry and burning incense" has been passed down for more than 900 years. There are many new and old scenic spots in the scenic spot, such as Xiaoyunqi Temple, Cave Cold Spring, Liancheng Stone Wall, Royal Garden, Yushan Impression, Ecological Science Museum, etc., which show the cultural and natural resources of Yushan. Tieqin Tongjian Tower
Qin Tie Tong Jian Lou is one of the four private libraries in Qing Dynasty, located in Guli Town in the east of Changshu City. The library was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a building area of 285 square meters. It has a history of more than 200 years. Formerly known as "Tian Yuzhai", the founder Qu and the five generations of Qu's calligraphers were indifferent to fame and fortune, and enjoyed collecting books and reading. Qu Yong, the son of the second generation of Qu family, has an eclectic study of Ding Yi's ancient seal characters. Among the stone cultural relics, Qu's family especially treasures an iron piano and a bronze sword, hence the name "Iron Piano Bronze Sword Building". Lou Zhuqu's books have been collected by generations for more than 200 years, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations. 199 1 65438+February, Qin Tie Bronze Jianlou Memorial Hall opened.
Xinfeng pavilion
Located at the top of Dongling Mountain in Changshu, it is a landmark building on Yushan Mountain. It was built in Jiatai period of Southern Song Dynasty, and it was named "Wang Huting", and later renamed "Jim Pavilion". Abolished in the early Ming Dynasty. During Jiajing period, it was rebuilt and the name of "Daguan Pavilion" was abandoned. Wanli rebuilt, because it is located in the west of the city, hence the name "Trade Wind Pavilion". The existing pavilion is a pavilion with double eaves and six sides, with yellow glazed tiles towering above the mountain top, which is a famous landscape on Yushan Mountain.
Xiaofuji
Duanshan Temple, also known as Xiaofu Temple, is known as one of the four famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River (Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Tianning Temple in Changzhou and Xiaofu Temple in Changshu), located at the foot of Yuling Mountain. Ni Deguang, a resident of Yizhou in the Southern Dynasties, built a house in Chenzhou. After nine years of Tang Xiantong's reign, he was named "The Story of Broken Mountain". Tang Changjian wrote a poem "Broken Mountain Temple":
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
squarer
The landmark building of Changshu ancient city. Xiaofu Temple Tower, formerly known as Xiaofu Temple Tower and commonly known as Fangta, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was built in the 4th year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130). At that time, a monk suggested that "the right is higher than the left, and the distinction between guest and host is lost." Suitable for the left corner of the black dragon to make a floating map to win. " Li Zhishan, the county magistrate, said that he would build the tower one by one. The square tower is also called "the three treasures of the square tower" with the ancient wells and ancient ginkgo in the park.
Although the square tower was built in the Song Dynasty, it still follows the shape of the square pavilion wooden tower in the Tang Dynasty. The tower is a nine-story helmet-shaped brick-wood structure, with a ladder-shaped collection on all sides and a parabolic profile on the facade. Three rooms are spacious, with doorways in the bay, arched ground floor, and the rest are pot-shaped. The depth of each flat seat varies from 0.9 to 1. 1 m, and the cornice is supported by a pillar with three geometric railings on each side to make the curve soft and smooth. The total height from the platform to the top of the brake is 67. 14m.
reading desk
The reading desk is located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain. According to legend, it was the place where Xiao Tong, the famous monarch of the Six Dynasties, studied. Today it becomes a park. There are strange stones and ancient trees in the park, which are divided into two gardens, inside and outside. The reading platform is located in the center of the inner garden, on which there is a "reading platform pavilion" with cultural relics and stone carvings. The structure of the whole park is vigorous and simple, neat and spacious. Zeng Zhaoyuan
Zeng Garden and Zhao Garden are the collective names of the original virtual garden and water dance garden, which are adjacent to each other. Both gardens built waterscape around the pool, which was not flat and properly laid out, and won by waterscape; Far away from each other in all directions, the scenery is everywhere, and it has become a leader in Jiangnan classical gardens. It also inherits the artistic characteristics of Changshu gardens, with rich landscapes and rich humanities.
Fushui mountain villa
The classical garden of Fushui Mountain Villa is a precious artistic pearl in the treasure house of China's historical and cultural heritage. Fushui Villa is a typical private garden building in ancient China. It is the private property of Qian, a scholar in southeast China, and also the witness of his love with Liu, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River. The villa is surrounded by water, winding paths lead to secluded places, pavilions and pavilions. A pair of quaint and elegant ancient buildings have fallen down and floated in the misty water, and beautiful pictures come into view.
Mei ju Li sha yuan
Jusha Park is located in the east of Meili Central Town, covering an area of 55,668 square meters. It was named after the "Gathering Sand and Hundred Buddhas Pagoda" built in the Southern Song Dynasty. The garden waterside pavilion, towering old trees, shady trees and blooming flowers in the park are ideal places for tourists to relax and entertain. There are Pingshan Tingquan, Wu Tong Treading on the Moon, Haopu Jianxiang, Gumu Qingfeng, Jushataying, Hepu Fumigation, Hanmei Winding Path, Plum Fengyun, Monument Cloister, Exhibition Hall of Historical Sites, Changshu People's Anti-Japanese Armed Monument rebuilt by Changshu County Committee, Fitness Center, Teahouse and other tourist attractions and leisure places in the park, which can be described as a collection of cultural entertainment, sports activities and leisure tours.
Weng Tonghe Memorial Hall
Weng Tonghe Memorial Hall is located in Wengjia Lane, Changshu Ancient City. It was rebuilt from Weng's former residence and officially opened to the public on 199 1+0 1. Weng Tonghe's former residence is a well-preserved bureaucratic residence with typical Jiangnan architectural style, where Weng Tonghe spent his adolescence. The main building "Caiyitang" was announced by the State Council in 1996 as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Zhong Yong tomb
Located at the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain, it is the oldest tomb with historical research in Changshu. About 3000 years ago, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province 1956 10 10/8.
Zhong Yong, also known as Yu Zhong, was the second son of Zhou, the leader of the Zhou Dynasty in the late Yin Dynasty. In order to avoid his position, he went south with his brother Taibo (now Wuxi and Changshu), "constantly tattooed" and cultivated with the people, which became a sentence of Wu. Taibo, who had no children, succeeded to the throne by Zhong Yong and became Wu Jun. After his death, he was buried in Wumu Mountain in Changshu, and Wumu Mountain was renamed.
The entrance to Zhong Yong's tomb is at the foot of the mountain, which was built during the Qianlong period. It is engraved with "The Entrance of Saint Zhong Yong", followed by "Qingquan Temple", dedicated to Zhong Yong. On the second archway, the banner reads "Friends of the South", with the inscription "Let the country be unified" on the back. At the top, the banner reads "Tomb of Saint Yu Zhong" and the inscription "Zhide Guang Qi" on the back, all of which were built during the Qianlong period. There are still three tombstones left in the tomb, and the book in the middle is Tomb of Duke Zhou of Shang Zhou and Yuzhong, which is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.
Yanzi tomb
Located at the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu. Yan Zi, a famous Yan, was born in Changshu and studied under Confucius in Shandong. He was studious and good at literature, returned to the south and enlightened the southeast. He was addressed as "South Division".
The swallow tomb was built in the Western Han Dynasty. After several generations of construction, it has a grand scale now. The entrance of the tomb faces Beimen Street, and the pyramid-shaped mound extends halfway up the mountain, with a length of142m. There are three archways from bottom to top, all with plaques and pillars. The third archway is the book "South Master" written by Yongzheng Jiangsu Buzheng. There are three stone pavilions in the tomb, and the banner "Wu Wenkai Hui" written by Emperor Kangxi. 195610 June 18 Swallow Tomb was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Changshu Clothing City is the largest clothing wholesale market in the world.
Changshu clothing city honor
In August 2007, Shidewei Investment Real Estate Company invested several hundred million yuan to build "China Brand Clothing Center" in Changshu Fishing City.
In August, 2008, Changshu Clothing City was awarded as "National AAAA Shopping and Tourism Scenic Spot".
In July 2009, Changshu Clothing City was awarded as "China Characteristic Business District".
At the end of 20 10, Changshu Clothing City was awarded the title of "Jiangsu Civilized and Honest Market" by Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce.
20 1 1 Changshu Clothing City won the title of "China Key Demonstration Business Circle".
China Changshu Clothing City was awarded as "China Characteristic Commercial Street" in 2009, and was awarded as the national advanced collective of commercial streets for two consecutive years. Clothing City has developed into the largest professional clothing market in China and the largest professional clothing market in the world. Its market scale, commodity turnover, profits and taxes and other major economic indicators and comprehensive strength are among the best in similar wholesale markets in China, ranking first among the "Top Ten Clothing Specialized Markets in China" for three consecutive years.
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