What are the ethnic minorities in China?

Of course, the most people are Han people, hehe ~ of course, there are some local ethnic groups. People of other nationalities will also have it, but the proportion is too small or not, and most of them are not local nationalities.

Ewenki (EW)

Ewenki people are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast of China. Ewenki is a national self-declaration, which means "people living in the mountains". In the virgin forest of Daxinganling at 52 degrees north latitude, there are still the footprints and smoke of Ewenki people, and its settlement is Oruguya Ewenki Hunter Village, which is known as the "Arctic Village". Aobao Festival is a religious festival of Ewenki nationality, but it also holds some entertainment and sports activities, so it has a wide mass. In addition to the Spring Festival and festivals of other ethnic groups nearby, Ewenki people will also hold the "Mikuoqin" Festival in the late May of the lunar calendar.

Oroqen (OR)

"Oroqen" is a national proposition, and its meaning has two interpretations, one is "people who live in the mountains" and the other is "people who use reindeer". Before the Qing Dynasty, people generally called the Oroqen nationality "Soren Department", "Sacrifice Department" or "Deer Department". After the founding of New China, they were collectively called Oroqen. June 18 every year is the traditional festival of Oroqen nationality-bonfire party. On this day, Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance to celebrate their national festivals. There is also the custom of sending Vulcan to heaven on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. The ancestors of the Oroqen people had an indissoluble bond with fire, and they had special feelings for fire, which was very close to the bonfire.

Hezhe ethnic group

The ancestors of Hezhe nationality have multiplied in Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River basins since ancient times. There have been different names in history, such as Heijin, Heizhen, Hezhe, Qileng and Hezhe. After the founding of New China, the unified nation was called Hezhe, which means people living in the "east" and "downstream" of the river. Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival of Hezhe nationality. Hezhe people, who have been fishing for generations, set off river lanterns every July 15 of the lunar calendar to offer sacrifices to the river gods, in order to pray for a safe harvest for the people.

Daur

Daur people mainly live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province, and a few live in Tacheng County, Xinjiang. "Daur" means "pioneer" Ethnic origin qidan. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/7th century, in order to safeguard the reunification of the motherland, this nation fired the first shot of armed resistance against Russian invasion. The Daur people call the Spring Festival "Agne" and regard it as the biggest festival in a year. The 16th day of the first month is "Black Ash Day". On this day, people smear each other's faces, thinking that the darker they smear, the more auspicious the new year will be.

Russian

Russians are ethnic minorities who gradually migrated from tsarist Russia to China and Xinjiang after18th century. During the reign of feudal warlords in Xinjiang, they were called "naturalized families". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Russian. Mainly scattered in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places with a small amount of distribution. The customs and habits of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in the former Soviet Union. They believe in the Orthodox Church, and Russians attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Easter. A week before the festival, I didn't eat meat, but only vegetarian food.

Manchu

Manchu is mainly distributed in three northeastern provinces of China, with Liaoning being the largest. Among the 55 ethnic minorities in China, it ranks second only to the Zhuang nationality. Manchu has a long history, which can be traced back to Sushen people more than two thousand years ago. Heishui is the direct ancestor of Manchu, and later developed into Jurchen. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, Manchu was renamed Manchu. Traditional festivals include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 1st, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional sports activities such as "Pearl Ball", vault, camel jumping and skating are generally held during festivals. The Golden Festival is a day of "national celebration" for Manchu people. 1989 10 month, officially designated the annual 12 3 as the "Golden Festival".

I hope I can help you and hope to adopt it ~