Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Demonstration methods and examples in China.
Demonstration methods and examples in China.
1. Causality analysis: The author analyzes the specific phenomenon in rural areas of China and explores the reasons behind it, thus proving the essence of rural areas in China. For example, the author finds that the mobility of rural society is very low, mainly because rural society is based on the family, and the family is a relatively stable social unit, not an individual.
2. Comparative study: By comparing the similarities and differences between rural areas in China and other social forms, the uniqueness of rural areas in China is revealed. For example, the author compares the legal system of native China with that of western society, and finds that the legal system of native China pays more attention to etiquette than legal provisions.
3. Case study: Through the in-depth study of specific cases in China, the author reveals common social phenomena. For example, by studying the marriage system in rural areas of China, the author found a form of marriage called "cousin", which is not common in other cultures.
4. Logical reasoning: The author proves his point of view through logical reasoning. For example, the author thinks that the family system in China rural society is very stable, so in China, the family is not only a relative unit, but also an economic unit and a political unit.
5. Summary: At the end of each chapter, the author will summarize the main points of the chapter, and at the end of the book, summarize the main points of the book. For example, at the end of the book, the author summarizes the four basic characteristics of China: living in groups, moving, making a living from agriculture and putting family first.
The main points of the book Native China;
1. Local color: In the first chapter of this book, Fei Xiaotong put forward the concept of "local color" in China society. He pointed out that the grassroots of China society is composed of a group of rural people called "country people", who are the foundation of China society. Although rural people are not as smart as urban people, their life experience and love for land are incomparable to urban people.
2. Acquaintance society: In rural China, people live in a society composed of acquaintances. This acquaintance society is essentially different from the stranger society in the city. In the acquaintance society, people understand and respect each other and form a stable interpersonal network. This kind of interpersonal network is not only the mutual help in life, but also the spiritual sustenance of China people.
3. Farming culture: In rural areas of China, farming culture is the foundation of social culture. Farming culture embodies the people's love for land and concern for agricultural production in China. Many traditional cultures in China are closely related to farming culture.
4. Family system: In rural China, the family system is the basic unit of society. The family system has a long history in China society, which has a far-reaching influence on the local social culture, politics and economy in China.
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